Compare And Contrast How Britain And France Ruled Their Colonies

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Compare And Contrast How Britain And France Ruled Their Colonies?

France ruled their colonies with Direct Rule using officials and soldiers from France to administer their colonies. Britain used Indirect Rule using Sultans Chiefs or other local rulers to govern their colonies.

How did the French style of governing colonies compared to the British?

How did the French style of governing colonies compare to the British? The British preferred indirect control whereas the French preferred direct control. How did the German style of governing colonies compare to the U.S. style? Germany preferred direct control whereas the United States preferred indirect control.

How did the French rule their colonies?

Colonies were ruled on the one hand through decrees issued by two different ministries (the Ministry of the Interior and the Colonial Office) in Paris and on the other hand by executive orders that made the representative of the French government the main source of the law.

Did the British and French have any similarities?

There are similarities between the French and British plans for colonization. One similarity is that both countries had a need to expand beyond their borders. … Both countries had an interest in establishing colonies in similar places. Both France and Britain had colonies in the Americas in Africa and in Asia.

How did French and British imperialism differ?

The British overall were distant from local people viewing colonial populations as essentially different from European populations. By comparison the French imperialists gave lip service to the view that colonial populations could become French citizens if they assimilated.

How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies?

How did English colonists differ from Spanish or French colonists? Spanish and French colonist were olny going to the americas for fur trads gold and silver. England went there to get religious freedom and land. … The main reason for the English colonies to settle was for Religious Freedom.

What were some of the differences and similarities between French Spanish and English colonization?

France and Spain for instance were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. The English colonists on the other hand enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king.

How did Britain rule its colonies?

Each colony had its own government but the British king controlled these governments. … This meant that they could not govern themselves and make their own laws. They had to pay high taxes to the king. They felt that they were paying taxes to a government where they had no representation.

What did Britain colonize?

Great Britain made its first tentative efforts to establish overseas settlements in the 16th century. … By 1670 there were British American colonies in New England Virginia and Maryland and settlements in the Bermudas Honduras Antigua Barbados and Nova Scotia.

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Did the British colonize France?

In the meanwhile the newly resumed war with Britain by the French resulted in the British capture of practically all remaining French colonies. These were restored at the Treaty of Amiens in 1802 but when war resumed in 1803 the British soon recaptured them.

What was the key difference between British rule and French rule?

According to this view French colonial administration was very centralized and based on assimilation of colonial territories with France while British colonial administration was much more decentralized based upon cooperation with local chiefs.

How the British and French empires administered their colonies before 1763?

What were the similarities and differences in the way that the British and French empires administered their colonies before 1763? … After F & I War France lost all its North American possessions Britain gained Canada and Florida Spain gained LA Territory.

What was one major difference between French and British colonists in the Americas during the 1700s?

British colonies had more people but French colonies had more land. What was one major difference between French and British colonists in the Americas during the 1700’s? French colonists generally had friendlier relations with American Indians.

How did British colonists differ from French colonists in the 1700s?

How did British colonists differ from French colonists in the 1700s? The British did not claim land for farming but the French did. The British settled in only one area while the French established thirteen colonies. The British settled towns and farms while the French mostly trapped and traded.

What was one way French colonies differed from English colonies?

From an economic standpoint how did French colonies differ from English colonies? English agricultural pursuits required the expulsion of natives from their lands while French colonies relied on natives and their knowledge of beaver trapping.

How did France’s American colonies differ?

French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. By contrast Spanish colonies had big cities large farms mines and other such things. In both countries’ colonies then Native Americans were very important.

What did the French and Spanish colonies have in common?

The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls “frontiers of inclusion.” In both of these countries’ colonies Native Americans were made an integral part of society. In both countries’ colonies then Native Americans were very important.

What is one key difference between Spanish colonies and English colonies in North and South America?

The Spanish conquered land and treated natives as slaves through the encomienda system. England’s objective was establishing settlements and forcing Native Americans out of conquered lands. They used indentured servitude as a system of labor instead. 2-Explain ONE reaction of Native Americans to European policies.

Who did France colonize?

Other African countries colonized by France include Gambia Chad Mali Togo Sudan Gabon Tunisia Niger Republic of Congo Cameroon and several others. In North America France colonized the New France region Newfoundland and resent day Haiti.

How did Britain maintain control of its colonies?

England established and attempted to maintain control over the colonies. England imposed strict control over trade. England taxed the colonies after the French and Indian War. Colonies traded raw materials for goods.

Why did the British colonies fight in the French and Indian War?

The French and Indian War was part of a worldwide nine years’ war that took place between 1754 and 1763. It was fought between France and Great Britain to determine control of the vast colonial territory of North America.

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Why did France colonize?

Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. … The French in particular created alliances with the Hurons and Algonquians.

Where did France colonize?

France established colonies in North America the Caribbean and India in the 17th century and while it lost most of its American holdings to Spain and Great Britain before the end of the 18th century it eventually expanded its Asian and African territories in the 19th century.

Why did the British colonize everywhere?

England also looked at the settlement of colonies as a way of fulfilling its desire to sell more goods and resources to other countries than it bought. … At the same time the colonists could be a market for England’s manufactured goods. The English knew that establishing colonies was an expensive and risky business.

Does France have any colonies?

The five overseas collectivities of France include: Saint-Barthélemy (Caribbean) Saint-Martin (Caribbean) Saint Pierre and Miquelon (North America)

How many colonies did France have?

After the Great War the colonial domain of France including colonies protectorates and countries for which France has a mandate covered an area of 10 426 000 sq. km. an area nearly 20 times greater than that of France. The pop.

French Colonies.
Modern Benin
former Dahomey
From 1883
To 1960

Where did Britain colonize?

The British Empire is a term used to describe all the places around the world that were once ruled by Britain. Built over many years it grew to include large areas of North America Australia New Zealand Asia and Africa as well as small parts of Central and South America too.

What were the differences between the British policy of indirect rule and the French policy of assimilation?

In indirect rule the British officials did not extert their influence directly to tbe people but through local chiefs whereas in policy of assimilation French officials exerted their influence directly to the people not through the local chiefs.

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Why do you think the British colonies became larger and more successful than the French?

The British were ultimately more successful than the Dutch and French in colonizing North America because of sheer numbers. … The rulers back in Europe actually made it very difficult for French and Dutch settlers to obtain and manage land. They tended to be stuck on the old European model of feudal land management.

How did the population of French colonists compare to that of British colonists in North America?

From 260 000 settlers in 1700 the colonial population grew eight times to 2 150 000 in 1770. (In comparison the French colonial population grew from 15 000 to 90 000 in 1775 i.e. just 4% of the English total.) In fact the English colonial population doubled almost every 25 years in the 1700s.

How was French and Indian War different from previous wars between Britain and France?

Why was the French and Indian War different from previous world wars? It was the first war that did not begin in Europe but instead in America. It was also fought in two hemispheres over seven seas. … To keep the scalping knives of the Iroquois tribes loyal to the British in the spreading war.

What was one main difference between the French and Dutch colonists in North America?

What was one main difference between the French and Dutch colonists in North America? Unlike the Dutch the French tried to convert the native peoples to Christianity. The Beaver Wars were fueled by firearms supplied to native peoples by French fur traders.

How did France’s activity in the Americas differ from that of Spain?

How did France’s activity in the Americas differ from that of Spain? The French were motivated more by a desire to map the world than to establish colonies. The French suffered from a high population density and saw colonization as a means to spread out.

What was the basic difference between French and English attitudes about the land they acquired?

What was the basic difference between french and English attitudes about the land they acquired in north america? The French came to be fur traders and travel and work with the Indians. The British came to farm to give anal to native Indians.

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