Describe How A Thermometer Works?
A thermometer has a glass tube sealed at both ends and is partly filled with a liquid like mercury or alcohol. As the temperature around the thermometer’s bulb heats up the liquid rises in the glass tube. … When it is hot the liquid inside the thermometer will expand and rise in the tube.
How does a thermometer work?
How does a thermometer tell the temperature? A thermometer measures temperature through a glass tube sealed with mercury that expands or contracts as the temperature rises or falls. … As temperatures rise the mercury-filled bulb expands into the capillary tube. Its rate of expansion is calibrated on the glass scale.
What is the best explanation for how a thermometer works?
The way a thermometer works is an example of heating and cooling a liquid. When heated the molecules of the liquid in the thermometer move faster causing them to get a little further apart. This results in movement up the thermometer.
How does a thermometer work quizlet?
A thermometer works because the liquid in it (alcohol or mercury) expands or contracts by a certain amount as the temperature changes. … Some thermometers work by using a material whose electrical properties change as the temperature changes.
How do you describe a thermometer?
What is thermometer short answer?
A thermometer is a tool that measures temperature — how hot or cold something is. Thermometers are used to see if you have a fever or tell you how cold it is outside. Made up of thermo (heat) and meter (measuring device) the meaning of the word thermometer is pretty straightforward.
What is the function of a laboratory thermometer?
Laboratory thermometers are devices used to measure temperature. There are many types of lab thermometers such as differential mechanical logging etc. Laboratory thermometers are progressively providing digital reading displays and are input-capable to computer and software programs for logging purposes.
Does a thermometer measure heat or temperature explain?
How do thermometers work without mercury?
Spirit thermometers use a non-toxic alcohol instead of mercury to register the temperature. … Digital thermometers contain a device called a thermoresistor. The thermoresistor has an electrical current running through it and the resistance or how freely the current can flow changes with temperature.
What is used in thermometers and barometers?
Answer: As the only metal that is liquid at room temperature mercury expands and contracts evenly with temperature and pressure changes. These characteristics have made mercury useful in devices used for measuring temperature and pressure including the following: Barometers measure atmospheric pressure.
Why is alcohol used in thermometers?
Alcohol thermometers are used rather than mercury thermometers in very cold regions because alcohol has a lower freezing point than mercury. … If it freezes it won’t move in the tube so a liquid must be used that has a freezing point that’s lower than the temperature it’s measuring.
Why do thermometers use a liquid instead of a solid or gas?
Liquids are used in thermometers because they expand and contract with temperature changes and they take on the shape of a container without filling it. Solids do not work in thermometers because they do not take on the shape of the container.
How do we define temperature?
Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of several scales including Fahrenheit and Celsius. Temperature indicates the direction in which heat energy will spontaneously flow—i.e. from a hotter body (one at a higher temperature) to a colder body (one at a lower temperature).
How are thermometers made?
A thermometer is usually made up of a small hollow glass tube. At the bottom of the tube is a bulb which holds a liquid such as alcohol or mercury. When there is an increase in heat the liquid inside the bulb expands pushing up into the tube. A decrease in heat lets the liquid contract moving down the tube.
What is the remarks of thermometer?
A thermometer is an instrument for measuring or showing temperature (how hot or cold something is). One type of thermometer is a narrow concealed glass tube containing mercury or alcohol which extends along the tube as it expands. … This kind is still popular where people like to read temperature from a distance.
How does a thermometer work Wikipedia?
Where do we use thermometer?
- Oral: For this method the thermometer is placed under the tongue. …
- Rectal: For this method the thermometer is inserted gently into the rectum. …
- Axillary: For this method the thermometer is placed in the armpit for young children or adults whose temperature can’t safely be done orally.
What are the three uses of thermometer?
– To measure the outdoor temperature. – To measure body temperature during a physical exam at the doctors. – To measure body temperature when someone is ill to determine if he/she has a fever. – To measure the temperature of an oven.
Why is the thermometer important?
Why mercury is used in thermometer?
Mercury is the only one in liquid state at room temperature. It’s used in thermometers because it has high coefficient of expansion. Hence the slightest change in temperature is notable when it’s used in a thermometer. It also has a high boiling point which makes it very suitable to measure higher temperatures.
What are the 3 scales of temperature?
Do all thermometers have mercury?
How does a mercury thermometer work?
In a mercury thermometer a glass tube is filled with mercury and a standard temperature scale is marked on the tube. With changes in temperature the mercury expands and contracts and the temperature can be read from the scale. Mercury thermometers can be used to determine body liquid and vapor temperature.
What do thermometers use instead of mercury?
Ethanol-filled thermometers are used in preference to mercury for meteorological measurements of minimum temperatures and can be used down to −70 °C (−94 °F). The physical limitation of the ability of a thermometer to measure low temperature is the freezing point of the liquid used.
What is altimeter and barometer?
While a barometer and an altimeter both measure pressure an altimeter is further developed to compare barometric (atmospheric pressure) levels and represent the changes as a change in altitude.
What is barometer used for?
What is barometer with diagram?
An inverted glass tube is standing in the bath of mercury and air pressure is exerted on the surface of mercury. The pressure at the top of the mercury column is zero as there is a vacuum there.
What is the blue liquid in a thermometer?
The science and development of non-mercury thermometers have made great improvements over the past few years. The blue spirit thermometers listed contain non-toxic isoamyl benzoate and dye. These thermometers can be stored horizontally their separation rate is equal to or better than mercury thermometers.
What is the red liquid in a thermometer called?
Why is the wall of the thermometer bulb thin?
The bulb of the thermometer needs to be thin because the glass while a good material for most of the thermometer design is a poor conductor of heat. The mercury inside is metal and an excellent heat conductor but the glass is an insulator.
Why do all liquids Cannot be used in thermometer?
Water is not able to be used as a thermometer liquid because of its higher freezing point and lower boiling point than the other liquids in general. If water is used in a thermometer it will start phase variation at 0∘C and 100∘C. This will not help in measuring temperature beyond this range.
Why solids are not used in thermometer?
In thermometer mercury is used because it is a metal having property of low melting point and it melts at room temperature also it expands in the presence of heat. If we use solid and gases they do not expand much may gas expand but they have not fixed volume so they move in whole thermometer which is not practical.
Why do we use liquids to measure temperature in thermometers?
Answer:The liquid used in thermometers has moderate coefficient of expansion so as to measure body temperature where as solids have very low and gases have very high coefficient of expansion. … … It’s used in thermometers because it has high coefficient of expansion.
What are the 4 types of temperature?
- Fahrenheit Scale. ••• The Fahrenheit scale of temperature is the common form of temperature measurement used in the United States and some parts of the Caribbean. …
- Celsius Scale. ••• …
- Kelvin Scale. ••• …
- Rankine Scale. •••
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