Describe The Process That Occurs When Continents Converge

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Describe The Process That Occurs When Continents Converge?

Ocean-to-continent convergence occurs when oceanic crust converges with continental crust forcing the denser oceanic plate to plunge beneath the continental plate. This process called subduction occurs along oceanic trenches called subduction zones where lots of intense earthquakes and volcanic eruptions can occur.

What process takes place when two continental plates converge?

A convergent boundary (also known as a destructive boundary) is an area on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide. One plate eventually slides beneath the other a process known as subduction. The subduction zone can be defined by a plane where many earthquakes occur called the Wadati–Benioff zone.

What is it called when two continents converge?

In geology continental collision is a phenomenon of plate tectonics that occurs at convergent boundaries. Continental collision is a variation on the fundamental process of subduction whereby the subduction zone is destroyed mountains produced and two continents sutured together.

What brings about continent continent convergence and what happens then?

Continental crust is too buoyant to subduct. If the two plates that meet at a convergent plate boundary both consist of continental crust they will smash together and push upwards to create mountains. Large slabs of lithosphere smashing together create large earthquakes.

What happens in continental continental convergence?

When two continental plates converge they smash together and create mountains. The amazing Himalaya Mountains are the result of this type of convergent plate boundary.

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What event or process takes place when two continental?

When two continental plates collide neither plate can be subducted due to their high bouyancy. With this type of collision there are no features such as a subduction zone trench or acretionary wedge. The collision of two continental plates occurs when a sea becomes narrower until both plates collide.

What events occur during the convergent of continental plates and oceanic plates?

When a continental plate meets an oceanic plate the thinner denser and more flexible oceanic plate sinks beneath the thicker more rigid continental plate. This is called subduction. Subduction causes deep ocean trenches to form such as the one along the west coast of South America.

What are 3 examples of convergent boundaries?

Examples of continent-continent convergent boundaries are the collision of the India Plate with the Eurasian Plate creating the Himalaya Mountains and the collision of the African Plate with the Eurasian Plate creating the series of ranges extending from the Alps in Europe to the Zagros Mountains in Iran.

What are the 3 types of convergent boundary?

Three types of convergent boundaries are recognized: continent‐continent ocean‐continent and ocean‐ocean.
  • Continent‐continent convergence results when two continents collide. …
  • Ocean‐continent convergence occurs when oceanic crust is subducted under continental crust.

What would you most expect to find at Continent Continent convergence?

What would you most expect to find at ocean-continent convergence? magmatic arc. What would you most expect to find at continent-continent convergence? Suture Zone.

What happens when two oceanic plates converge?

As with oceanic-continental convergence when two oceanic plates converge one is usually subducted under the other and in the process a trench is formed. … Magmas that form island arcs are produced by the partial melting of the descending plate and/or the overlying oceanic lithosphere.

Which feature is formed at convergent plate boundaries?

Trenches are geological features formed by convergent boundaries. When two tectonic plates converge the heavier plate is forced downward creating a subduction zone. This process results in the formation of a trench.

What happens when continental and continental plates collide?

Plates Collide When two plates carrying continents collide the continental crust buckles and rocks pile up creating towering mountain ranges. … Plates Slide Past One Another Plates grinding past each other in opposite directions create faults called transform faults.

What process is involved in this type of plate boundary which results to the formation of volcano?

Melting. Melting at convergent plate boundaries has many causes. … As the sediments subduct the water rises into the overlying mantle material and lowers its melting point. Melting in the mantle above the subducting plate leads to volcanoes within an island or continental arc.

What other geologic processes events might take place with the convergence of these two oceanic plates?

Usually one of the converging plates will move beneath the other a process known as subduction. Deep trenches are features often formed where tectonic plates are being subducted and earthquakes are common.

Which of the following is formed in the convergence of oceanic and continental plates?

When two oceanic plates collide against each other the older and therefore heavier of the two subducts beneath the other initiating volcanic activity in a manner similar to that which occurs at an oceanic-continental convergent plate boundary and forming a volcanic island arc.

Why volcanoes are mostly found at places where Continents meet the seas?

This is because the Earth’s crust is broken into a series of slabs known as tectonic plates. … Although most of the active volcanoes we see on land occur where plates collide the greatest number of the Earth’s volcanoes are hidden from view occurring on the ocean floor along spreading ridges.

When the plates slide past each other the movement can cause?

When oceanic or continental plates slide past each other in opposite directions or move in the same direction but at different speeds a transform fault boundary is formed. No new crust is created or subducted and no volcanoes form but earthquakes occur along the fault.

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What events occur during the converging of?

The geologic events that occur at convergent boundaries include volcanic activity earthquakes mountain formation and subduction.

What geological processes will occur if oceanic crust collides with continental crust?

When oceanic crust converges with continental crust the denser oceanic plate plunges beneath the continental plate. This process called subduction occurs at the oceanic trenches (figure 6). The entire region is known as a subduction zone. Subduction zones have a lot of intense earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

Which characteristics describe convergent boundaries?

A convergent boundary or destructive boundary is where two plates are moving towards each other and colliding. The pressure and friction is great enough at these boundaries that the material in the Earth’s mantle can melt and both earthquakes and volcanoes happen nearby.

What processes occur at plate boundaries?

Earthquakes volcanic activity mountain-building and oceanic trench formation occur along plate boundaries in zones that may be anything from a few kilometres to a few hundred kilometres wide.

What are the processes happening in the different types of convergent boundaries?

At convergent plate boundaries oceanic crust is often forced down into the mantle where it begins to melt. Magma rises into and through the other plate solidifying into granite the rock that makes up the continents. Thus at convergent boundaries continental crust is created and oceanic crust is destroyed.

What are the 6 types of plate boundaries?

What are the major plate tectonic boundaries?
  • Divergent: extensional the plates move apart. Spreading ridges basin-range.
  • Convergent: compressional plates move toward each other. Includes: Subduction zones and mountain building.
  • Transform: shearing plates slide past each other. Strike-slip motion.

How mountain ranges are formed in this type of convergence?

Mountains are usually formed at what are called convergent plate boundaries meaning a boundary at which two plates are moving towards one another. … Sometimes the two tectonic plates press up against each other causing the land to lift into mountainous forms as the plates continue to collide.

Which of the following geologic processes occur along convergent boundaries?

If two tectonic plates collide they form a convergent plate boundary. Usually one of the converging plates will move beneath the other a process known as subduction. … The new magma (molten rock) rises and may erupt violently to form volcanoes often building arcs of islands along the convergent boundary.

Which of the following mountain ranges is the product of continent continent convergence?

Transform Plate boundary. Which of the following mountain ranges is the product of continent-continent convergence? The Himalayas.

What happen to plate A as it collides with plate B?

Answer: The volcanic arc is formed to “plate A” as it collides with “plate B”. The collision of these two plates results in the oceanic current which is generated. … The earthquake is produced because of the volcanic arc creation between the plate A and the plate B.

What landform is created when an oceanic plate and a continental plate converge?

Ocean trenches

Ocean trenches form at two kinds of convergent plate boundaries: where a continental and oceanic plate converge or where two oceanic plates converge.

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What geologic feature will be formed if the continents riding on top of two convergent collide?

When an oceanic plate meets a plate with a continent riding atop it the oceanic plate is again subducted. When two continents meet one is thrust over the other and great mountain ranges like the Himalayas are formed.

How do earthquakes occur at convergent plate boundaries?

Convergent plate boundaries

The plates move towards one another and this movement can cause earthquakes. … This happens because the oceanic plate is denser (heavier) than the continental plate. When the plate sinks into the mantle it melts to form magma. The pressure of the magma builds up beneath the Earth’s surface.

What event or process takes place when two continental plates converge?

A convergent boundary (also known as a destructive boundary) is an area on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide. One plate eventually slides beneath the other a process known as subduction. The subduction zone can be defined by a plane where many earthquakes occur called the Wadati–Benioff zone.

What happens when two continental crust converge?

What happens when two continental plates collide? … Instead a collision between two continental plates crunches and folds the rock at the boundary lifting it up and leading to the formation of mountains and mountain ranges.

What happens when two continental plates meet at a convergent boundary According to plate tectonics?

What happens when two continental plates meet at a convergent boundary according to plate tectonics? They push against each other to form deep-ocean trenches. They push against each other to form folded mountain ranges. … As any two plates meet at a fault line boundary mountains are formed.

Convergent boundaries

Science 10: Lesson 3 Processes that Occur Along the Plate Boundaries PART 1

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