Explain How Human Activities Can Intensify, Or Even Cause A Landslide.?

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Explain How Human Activities Can Intensify Or Even Cause A Landslide.?

Explain how human activities can intensify or even cause a landslide. Trees and other vegetation anchor soil in place and prevent rain and floodwaters from eroding too much of it. When humans clear this vegetation away for the timber or development this leaves the exposed ground in greater danger of landslides.

How are human activities causing landslides?

Yes in some cases human activities can be a contributing factor in causing landslides. … They are commonly a result of building roads and structures without adequate grading of slopes poorly planned alteration of drainage patterns and disturbing old landslides.

How will you describe the three human activities that trigger a landslide?

Human activities can increase landslide risks. They include clear-cutting mining and quarrying bad agricultural practices and construction activities.

How can human activities affect the frequency and impact of natural disasters?

Natural disasters are a naturally occurring event that causes damage to human life but human activity can increase their frequency and intensity. Deforestation is wiping out trees causing increased risk for flooding soil erosion and drought.

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How do human activities affect slope stability?

Human activities play a crucial role in slope modification. … While humans are the culprits of affecting slopes negatively they’re the ones who can modify slopes to stabilise them for example terracing. Humans can affect slopes by destabilising them or influence the processes (mass movements) occurring on them.

What is the main cause of landslides?

Landslides are caused by disturbances in the natural stability of a slope. They can accompany heavy rains or follow droughts earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. Mudslides develop when water rapidly accumulates in the ground and results in a surge of water-saturated rock earth and debris.

What are man induced landslides?

Human-induced landslides (HIL) refer to landslide events that are directly triggered or partially aggravated by an-thropic activities. Most of them are the results of anthropogenic factors such as modification of the topography change of the water circulations land use changes ageing of infrastructure etc.

What is the most human activity that triggers landslide Why?

Construction works legal and illegal mining as well as the unregulated cutting of hills (carving out land on a slope) caused most of the human-induced landslides.

How do humans cause mass movement?

Humans can contribute to mass wasting in a few different ways: Excavation of slope or its toe. Loading of slope or its crest. Drawdown (of reservoirs)

What will you do when there is a sudden landslide?

What to Do if You Suspect Imminent Landslide Danger
  1. Contact your local fire police or public works department. Local officials are the best persons able to assess potential danger.
  2. Inform affected neighbors. …
  3. Evacuate. …
  4. Curl into a tight ball and protect your head if escape is not possible.

How do human activities increase the harmful effects of prolonged drought?

Widespread cutting down of trees for fuel – This reduces the soil’s ability to hold water – drying out the ground triggering desertification and leading to drought.

How can human activities affect the frequency and impact of natural disasters quizlet?

Land use by humans can increase the frequency or size of natural disasters such as flooding or landslides. … People might be forced to live in low lying or unstable lands susceptible to landslides or floods. B. Urbanization can interfere with the drainage of the land making it more likely to flood landslide or subside.

What human activities cause natural disasters?

Scientists state that human activities have become a trigger for many natural disasters.

Here is a list of activities that are responsible for it:
  • Deforestation.
  • Urban development.
  • Natural wetland destruction.
  • Agricultural activities.
  • Hydroelectric power.

What human activities induce the failure of slopes?

Human activities account in various ways for instabilities on slopes: Modified slopes (e g due to ski-run construction) deforestation the construction of highways hillside housing developments dams reser- voirs drainage and utility structures normally involve the movement of substantial amounts of soil or rock …

What humans can do to prevent mass wasting?

Engineering solutions include barriers and retaining walls drainage pipes terracing the slope to reduce the steepness of the cuts and immediate revegetation. Rockfalls can be controlled or eliminated by the use of rock bolts cables and screens and by cutting back slopes to lesser gradients.

What is man made erosion and how it is caused?

The movement of sediment took millions of years. The main cause of man-made erosion is agriculture followed by construction and mining. Where humans once used sticks and stones they have since developed technology that dramatically accelerated the speed of erosion Wilkinson said.

What are the causes and effects of landslide?

Factors that trigger landslide movement include heavy rainfall erosion poor construction practices freezing and thawing earthquake shaking and volcanic eruptions. Landslides are typically associated with periods of heavy rainfall or rapid snowmelt and tend to worsen the effects of flooding.

What are the common causes of landslide in the Philippines?

Physical causes
  • Intense rainfall.
  • Rapid snow melt.
  • Prolonged precipitation.
  • Rapid drawdown.
  • Earthquake.
  • Volcanic eruption.
  • Thawing.
  • Freeze-thaw.

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What caused Oso landslide?

Oso mudslide and recovery timeline

1900s – Seasonal high water begins eroding the hill that eventually gave way in the 2014 mudslide. The Stillaguamish River channel pushes north. 1930s to 1950s – Logging is the economic engine of the Oso area. Some of the logged area is sensitive to shifting because of groundwater.

How can you Mans prevent landslide?

There are also various direct methods of preventing landslides these include modifying slope geometry using chemical agents to reinforce slope material installing structures such as piles and retaining walls grouting rock joints and fissures diverting debris pathways and rerouting surface and underwater drainage.

How human intervention has increased the frequency of landslides?

INDISCRIMINATE tree felling construction mining and quarrying combined with heavy rainfall have increased the fragility of the Himalayan mountains leading to an increase in the incidence of landslides in the region.

How does mining triggers result to landslides?

When earthquakes occur on areas with steep slopes many times the soil slips causing landslides. … Mining: Mining operations that use blasting techniques often cause other areas that are at the risk of sliding to slide due to vibrations under the soil.

What should we do before during and after landslide in the Philippines?

Before a Landslide
  • Know Your Area’s Risk for Landslides. …
  • Prepare a Landslide Disaster Plan. …
  • Know the Warning Signs. …
  • Evacuate Immediately. …
  • Wait for the All Clear. …
  • Reclaim the Land. …
  • Know Where to Get Emergency Care When You Need It.

What happens when a landslide occurs?

In a landslide masses of rock earth or debris move down a slope. … They develop during intense rainfall runoff or rapid snowmelt changing the earth into a flowing river of mud or “slurry.” They can flow rapidly striking with little or no warning at avalanche speeds (faster than a person can run).

How could you survive a landslide?

During an event
  1. Move away from the threat—don’t approach an active landslide.
  2. Escape vertically by moving upstairs or even on countertops to avoid being swept away.
  3. Identify and relocate to interior ideally unfurnished areas of a building that offer more protection.
  4. Open downhill doors and windows to let debris escape.

How can human activities cause drought?

Droughts can also be caused by human activities for example: Agriculture – using large amounts of water to irrigate crops removes water from lakes rivers and groundwater. … Deforestation – removing trees can reduce the amount of water stored in the soil as rain tends to fall and wash off the land as surface run-off .

How does droughts affect humans and animals?

Plants and animals depend on water just like people. When a drought occurs their food supply can shrink and their habitat can be damaged. … Lack of food and drinking water for wild animals. Increase in disease in wild animals because of reduced food and water supplies.

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How do human activities cause droughts and floods?

Humans cause and exacerbate flooding due to urban development destruction of natural wetlands and deforestation. Urban development causes water runoff into streams during heavy rain and this runoff causes higher flood peaks and more frequent floods.

Which of the following best explains how human activities can directly contribute?

Which of the following best explains how human activities can directly contribute to landslides? Removing plants from hillsides eliminates the root structures that anchor soil.

Which human practice can cause flooding quizlet?

The building of levees and dams can cause flooding to be more damaging to floodplains and river courses as they change the course and outlets of the river.

Why are hurricanes considered more damaging than tornadoes when tornadoes have stronger winds?

Why are hurricanes considered more damaging than tornadoes when tornados have stronger winds? … Hurricanes only strike coastlines while tornados strike coasts and inland.

How do human activities cause earthquakes?

Beyond common energy industry practices leading to the most human-made earthquakes across the globe other quake-causing activities include building construction carbon capture and storage nuclear explosions geothermal operations and research experiments that test fault stress.

Can humans cause natural disasters?

So there’s little doubt that humans influence natural disasters over the long term. But can we also trigger sudden “natural” catastrophes? The answer is yes. From mud volcanoes to disappearing lakes human actions can have all sorts of unforeseen environmental consequences.

Why excavation can cause landslide?

Numerical modeling reveals that the excavation-induced stress release leads to the repeated gravitational instabilities of cut slope due to the reduction in normal stress and the increase in shear stress along the bedding planes of mudstone.

How do human activities modify slopes?

Human activities can effect slope stability through overloading the slope (waste reservoirs) undercutting the slope (roads quarrying mining) vegetation removal (deforestation) cultivation (ploughing). Generally however these serve to accentuate slope instability rather than being the only cause.

Which of the following human activities can decrease the incidence of mass wasting?

Which of the following human activities can DECREASE the incidence of mass wasting? People can stabilize a slope through increased drainage and slope supports. Building homes on a slope can increase the mass on the slope and the potential for landslides.

How human activities contribute to weathering and erosion?

Humans cause increases in acid rain and pollution which increase the amount of weathering agents in the air and water and then on land. … Other activities such as strip-mining and agriculture can affect the ability of the land to absorb rain increase erosion and run-off and increase chemicals in the groundwater.

HUMAN ACTIVITIES THAT SPEED UP OR TRIGGER LANDSLIDES / EARTH & LIFE SCIENCE / SCIENCE 11 – MELC 17

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