How Were Athens And Sparta Different

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How Were Athens And Sparta Different?

The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. … Athens was the centre for arts learning and philosophy while Sparta was a warrior state.Nov 8 2019

What are three differences between Sparta and Athens?

Main Differences Between Athens and Sparta

Athens is considered to be the home of western civilization. Sparta is not considered as home to any modern civilization. Athens was based on a democratic form of government where people were elected on an annual basis. Sparta was based on oligarchy and had two rulers.

What is the difference between Athens and Sparta education?

Sparta depended on slaves and other noncitizens to provide for many of its needs. Education In Athens boys were educated to be good citizens. … In Sparta boys and girls alike were educated to protect the city-state. Spartan boys began their military training at age 7 and men served in the army until age 60.

How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet?

Athens and Sparta differed because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was an oligarchy. Also Spartans focused very much on military and that was the main goal– to raise strong boys to be in the military whereas Athens wanted to raise educated people not just for fighting. Also Sparta respected women more than Athens.

What caused Athens and Sparta to be so different?

One way that Athens and Sparta really differed was in their idea of getting along with the rest of the Greeks. Sparta seemed content to keep to itself and provide military strength and assistance when necessary. Athens on the other hand wanted to control more and more of the land around them.

What were a few ways in which Sparta and Athens were similar and different?

They are alike because both had slaves and women could not take part in government. They are different because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was a strictly-ruled military state. In Athens women had very few rights. In Sparta women had more rights than other city-states.

Was Athens or Sparta better?

Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. … The Spartans believed this made them strong and better mothers.

What are the main differences between the powerful city states of Sparta and Athens what was valued in each of the city states?

Each city-state ruled itself. They differed greatly from the each other in governing philosophies and interests. For example Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of elders. It emphasized maintaining a strong military while Athens valued education and art.

What were the differences between Athenian and Spartan military systems?

The main differences were born out as an extension of the focus of each polis. Athens was a cultural and creative haven while Sparta was a militaristic society. … While Athens did have a strong military its soldiers were more militia than regular army.

How long did a war between Sparta and Athens once last?

15-year
The Great Peloponnesian War also called the First Peloponnesian War was the first major scuffle between them. It became a 15-year conflict between Athens and Sparta and their allies. Peace was decreed by the signing of the Thirty Years Treaty in 445 B.C. effective until 437 B.C. when the Peloponnesian War began.Aug 22 2019

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Why was it so difficult for Athens and Sparta to defeat each other?

It was difficult for Athens and Sparta to defeat each other because their armies were so powerful but they also were strong in different ways.

How did women’s rights differ between Athens and Sparta?

Women in Sparta had more rights than women in Athens as well. Spartan women could inherit property while Athenian women had no such rights. Spartan women had the rights to own wealth and property. … In contrary to Spartan Athenian women could not own property in their own right.

Who won Athens or Sparta?

Athens was forced to surrender and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes.

Who won the Persian war?

Though the outcome of battles seemed to tip in Persia’s favor (such as the famed battle at Thermopylae where a limited number of Spartans managed to wage an impressive stand against the Persians) the Greeks won the war. There are two factors that helped the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire.

Was there slavery in Sparta?

Sparta had the highest number of slaves compared to the number of owners. Some scholars estimate that there were seven times as many slaves as citizens. Q: What did slaves do in Sparta? Slaves in Sparta worked on their lands and produced agricultural products for their masters.

What was Sparta’s focus as a city state?

Sparta’s focus as a city-state was military. They trained young men to become soldiers. They were like the Hikkos and the Assyrians and Unlike the Phoenicians or the Mionaons.

Why was Athens more successful than Sparta?

Ancient Athens had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. Sparta’s only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. … Athens also had much more trading power and controlled more land than Sparta.

What language did Athens and Sparta speak?

Attic Greek was the dialect that was spoken in Athens and the rest of the region of Attica. It was the dialect most similar to later forms of Greek since it was the standard form of the language. It is studied in Ancient Greek courses because it was the most common dialect.

How did the Spartans fall?

Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service. … Despite their military prowess the Spartans’ dominance was short-lived: In 371 B.C. they were defeated by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra and their empire went into a long period of decline.

Who made World war 1?

Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The spark that ignited World War I was struck in Sarajevo Bosnia where Archduke Franz Ferdinand—heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire—was shot to death along with his wife Sophie by the Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28 1914.

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How did Athens fall?

Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC)

Resentment by other cities at the hegemony of Athens led to the Peloponnesian War in 431 which pitted Athens and her increasingly rebellious sea empire against a coalition of land-based states led by Sparta. … The war ended with the complete defeat of Athens in 404.

Why did Sparta and Athens unite during the Persian Wars?

Why did Sparta and Athens unite during the Persian wars? … The battle was a turning point for the Greeks convincing the Persians to retreat to Asia Minor. By working together the Greek city-states had saved their homeland from invasion. Describe the battle of marathon in the second Persian strike.

What were the Spartans famous for?

Sparta was one of the most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece. It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian War. Sparta was located in a valley on the banks of the Eurotas River in the south-eastern portion of Greece.

What different plans did Athens and Sparta develop to win the Peloponnesian War?

What different plans did Athens and Sparta develop to win the Peloponnesian War? Athens used more warriors Sparta used better technology. Athens had more food Sparta had more weapons. Athens relied on siege tactics Sparta relied on alliances.

What was the major differences between the male and female citizens of Greece?

Women in Ancient Greece were considered second class citizens to men. Before getting married girls were subject to their father and had to obey his commands. After getting married wives were subject to their husbands. Women were looked down upon by men and were considered no smarter than children.

Did Sparta ever lose a war?

The decisive defeat of the Spartan hoplite army by the armed forces of Thebes at the battle of Leuctra in 371 B.C. ended an epoch in Greek military history and permanently altered the Greek balance of power.

Who beat Sparta?

Modern scholars estimate that Xerxes I crossed the Hellespont with approximately 360 000 soldiers and a navy of 700 to 800 ships reaching Greece in 480 BCE. He defeated the Spartans at Thermopylae conquered Attica and sacked Athens.

How do you say Peloponnesian in English?

Is the 300 Spartans a true story?

Based on the homonymous comic book by Frank Miller the movie earned a huge fan base around the world. Like the comic book the “300” takes inspirations from the real Battle of Thermopylae and the events that took place in the year of 480 BC in ancient Greece. An epic movie for an epic historical event.

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Did Persia conquer Sparta?

The Persian forces stayed primarily on land which made Sparta safer than other Greek cities for a period of time because the Persians would have to take to the sea in order to conquer them.

What did Sparta have that Athens didn t?

Sparta had a powerful army and Athens knew that they could not beat them but they had the power of a naval unit which Sparta didn’t have. What the two communities had in common was that they were both thinkers. They worshiped their gods and respected people.

Why did the Spartans fear the helots?

Owing to their own numerical inferiority the Spartans were always preoccupied with the fear of a helot revolt. The ephors (Spartan magistrates) of each year on entering office declared war on the helots so that they might be murdered at any time without violating religious scruples.

Who are stronger Vikings or Spartans?

Marx: Put it simply Spartans fought a lot longer than the Vikings they thrived both in war and one on one. … But the Spartans were not helpless or poorly armed volunteer warriors being raided they were bred to kill and topple the enemy no matter how big or small and due to this the Spartan overrules the Viking.

What did male slaves do in Athens?

Sometimes they grew close to the woman of the house. This was because in Athens women did not have much of a life outside the home. They often became attached to their slaves. Male slaves usually worked in the fields as craftsmen or as assistants to soldiers.

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