If A Cell Has A Large Quantity Of Rough Er, What Does This Suggest About The Activity Of That Cell?

Contents

Why might a cell have a lot of rough ER?

These ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. Once a protein is synthesized on a ribosome it is enclosed within a vesicle a small membrane-bound “bubble.” The vesicle travels to another organelle the Golgi body. … Cells that specialize in protein secretion contain large amounts of rough endoplasmic reticulum.

What cell has a large amount of rough ER?

Cells specialising in the production of proteins will tend to have a larger amount of rough ER whilst cells producing lipids (fats) and steroid hormones will have a greater amount of smooth ER.

How does the rough ER structure related to its function?

The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes which are small round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.

Why is the rough ER important?

The function of the rough ER is to provide a place so ribosomes can produce proteins and proteins are one of the most important things in a cell. Rough ER is the organelle that reads the DNA instructions to make the proteins. Also the rough ER is involved in the transportation of proteins to the Golgi apparatus.

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What does rough ER contain?

Rough endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Its main function is to produce proteins. It is made up of cisternae tubules and vesicles. The cisternae are made up of flattened membrane disks which are involved in the modification of proteins.

Does rough ER morphology changes on inhibition of translation?

If ribosomes are bound to the rough ER during the translocation process it stands to reason that upon inhibition of translation a number of the ribosomes will fall of of the rough ER. …

What does a ribosome do?

The ribosome is responsible for translating encoded messages from messenger RNA molecules to synthesize proteins from amino acids. The ribosome translates each codon or set of three nucleotides of the mRNA template and matches it with the appropriate amino acid in a process called translation.

What is a ribosomes function?

A ribosome is a cellular particle made of RNA and protein that serves as the site for protein synthesis in the cell. The ribosome reads the sequence of the messenger RNA (mRNA) and using the genetic code translates the sequence of RNA bases into a sequence of amino acids.

What is the most likely role of a cell that contains a large amount of rough ER?

Organ systems which produce many proteins have cells with a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum plays a major role in synthesizing lipids by means of enzymes embedded in these smooth membranes.

Which of the following is a function of the rough ER?

Which of the following is a function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum? The rough ER synthesizes all proteins secreted from the cell it also functions as the cell’s “membrane factory” because integral proteins and phospholipids that form part of all cellular membranes are manufactured there.

How is the location of the rough ER related to its overall purpose for the cell?

The proximity of the rough ER to the cell nucleus gives the ER unique control over protein processing. The rough ER is able to rapidly send signals to the nucleus when problems in protein synthesis and folding occur and thereby influences the overall rate of protein translation.

How do the rough ER and ribosomes work together?

Rough ER is a host for ribosomes that continually attach to and detach from the ER surface. Essentially the endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes work together in order to synthesize proteins and have them transported to their final destination.

What would happen if the rough ER in the cell were destroyed?

What would happen if the rough ER in the cell were destroyed by Dr. Vial’s evil scheme? … The cell would no longer be able to send proteins to the Golgi.

What would happen without the rough ER?

What would happen if there wasn’t an endoplasmic reticulum. As we’ve already covered the ER produces ribosomes and without these ribosomes the cell would not be able to use synthesis to split and create more cells. It also produces things like steroids and without these the plant cell would die.

What is the role of rough ER in protein synthesis?

Ribosomes and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)

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The endoplasmic reticulum presents a large surface area on which these ribosomes can be situated therefore allowing protein synthesis to occur on a large scale. … Rough ER is responsible for transporting the newly synthesized proteins to the Golgi apparatus.

What is meant by rough ER?

The rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) is a part of the endomembrane system of the cell and a subset of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). … The rough ER is characterized by the presence of membrane-bound ribosomes that give it a distinctive appearance under the microscope.

How does the rough ER make proteins?

The rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) gets its name from the bumpy ribosomes attached to its cytoplasmic surface. As these ribosomes make proteins they feed the newly forming protein chains into the lumen. Some are transferred fully into the ER and float inside while others are anchored in the membrane.

What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum in an animal cell?

rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) series of connected flattened sacs part of a continuous membrane organelle within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells that plays a central role in the synthesis of proteins.

What are the function of ER?

Endoplasmic reticulum performs the following functions: It is responsible for the production and secretion of steroid hormones. It is also responsible for the synthesis of essential lipids such as phospholipids and cholesterol. It is responsible for the metabolism of carbohydrates.

How big is rough ER?

The membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum are 5 to 8 nm thick. The lumen of the RER is approximately 20 to 30 nm wide whereas that of the SER is larger (30 to 60 nm).

Which of the following is not a function of ER?

Which one of the following is not a function of Rough endoplasmic reticulum? Answer: Membrane biogenesis.

How does rough ER differ from smooth ER?

The most basic difference between RER and SER is the presence of ribosomes. When ribosomes attach to the surface of an ER it gives a characteristic rough appearance hence it is called Rough ER. On the other hand a smooth ER does not have ribosomes on its surface. It possesses ribosomes attached to its membrane.

Where do ribosomes do their work?

In the nucleolus new ribosomal RNA combines with proteins to form the subunits of the ribosome. The newly made subunits are transported out through the nuclear pores to the cytoplasm where they can do their job.

How is ribosome structure related to its function?

Structure dictates function. … Ribosomes provide another good example of structure determining function. These small cellular components are made of protein and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Their main function is to translate messenger RNA or mRNA into strings of amino acids called proteins.

Why is the ribosome so important?

A ribosome is a complex macromolecular structure in the cell which is involved in the process of translation. This is an essential function of all living cells allowing for the production of proteins and all manner of biological structures.

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What is a significant difference between the structure of a ribosome and other organelles?

Ribosomes are different from other organelles because they have no membrane around them that separates them from other organelles they consist of two subunits and when they are producing certain proteins they can become membrane bound to the endoplasmic reticulum but they can also be free floating while performing …

Why is the ribosome the most important organelle?

Proteins Produced by Free Ribosomes

Ribosomes are important because they are responsible for protein synthesis. Free ribosomes in particular are important because they produce proteins essential for internal cellular activity which are not synthesized elsewhere.

Does the rough ER make insulin?

Insulin is first synthesized as preproinsulin with a signal peptide in the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. … As the major site for protein synthesis ER plays an important role in insulin biosynthesis.

What is the most likely role of a cell that contains an extensive smooth ER group of answer choices?

smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) meshwork of fine disklike tubular membrane vesicles part of a continuous membrane organelle within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells that is involved in the synthesis and storage of lipids including cholesterol and phospholipids which are used in the production of new cellular …

Where would you most likely find large quantities of smooth ER?

Large amounts of smooth ER are found in liver cells where products of natural metabolism drugs and alcohol are detoxified. Fun fact: the smooth ER can double its surface area within a few days then return to its normal size once the assault has subsided.

What is the function of rough ER quizlet?

What are RER? Involved in the synthesis of proteins and also a membrane factory for the cell.

Which of these is responsible for the rough appearance of endoplasmic reticulum?

The ribosomes and RNAs are responsible for rough appearance of the surface of endoplasmic reticulum. So it is called rough endoplasmic reticulum. The rough endoplasmic reticulums are concentrated in the cells actively engaged in protein synthesis.

Which of the following organelles produces large quantities of ATP?

Mitochondria are organelles that supply energy to the cell by producing ATP. The mitochondria are composed of two membranes forming their rod-like shape.

Where is the smooth ER located in a cell?

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum comprises tube-like structure located near the cell periphery. These tubules or tubes sometimes branch forming a network that is reticular in appearance. The network of smooth endoplasmic reticulum allows for an increased surface area to be devoted to storage of key enzymes.

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