What Are Philosophers Of Art Interested In

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What Are Philosophers Of Art Interested In?

What are “Philosophers” of Art interested in? Discovering” more than just what art is.” How does an artwork” provide the viewer with an aesthetic experience”?

What do philosophers say about art?

The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things but their inward significance’ Aristotle wrote. The theory of art as an imitation of beauty or nature was persistent throughout the history of art.

What is the purpose of art philosophy?

The task of the philosopher of art is not to heighten understanding and appreciation of works of art but to provide conceptual foundations for the critic by (1) examining the basic concepts that underlie the activities of critics and enable them to speak and write more intelligibly about the arts and by (2) arriving at …

What does the philosophy of art involve quizlet?

philosophy of art elements of art analysis principles of design interpretation expressiveness etc.

What are the 2 types of philosophical discussions on art?

Some separate aesthetics and the philosophy of art claiming that the former is the study of beauty and taste while the latter is the study of works of art. But aesthetics typically considers questions of beauty as well as of art. It examines topics such as art works aesthetic experience and aesthetic judgments.

How does Aristotle define art?

According to Aristotle art is an attempt to grasp at universal truths in individual happenstances. Aristotle took a particular interest in tragedy through art which he described as an imitation of action. It creates a treatment for the more unbearable passions we hold in our minds.

How does Plato define art?

In the Republic Plato says that art imitates the objects and events of ordinary life. In other words a work of art is a copy of a copy of a Form. It is even more of an illusion than is ordinary experience. … This theory actually appears in Plato’s short early dialogue the Ion.

Who has contributed to the philosophy of art?

In the Classical period two prominent philosophers Plato and Aristotle emerged. They represent an important stage in the history of aesthetics. The problems they raised and the concepts they introduced are well known and discussed even today.

What does Kant want us to discover when he said art for art’s sake?

On questions of why we create and value art “art for art’s sake” argues judgement should not be made based on how well work serves external purposes such as moral or political commentary. … Declaring content subject matter and any other external demands obsolete Kant argued the purpose of art is to be “purposeless”.

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How do Plato and Aristotle’s ideas about art differ?

While Plato condemns art because it is in effect a copy of a copy – since reality is imitation of the Forms and art is then imitation of reality – Aristotle defends art by saying that in the appreciation of art the viewer receives a certain “cognitive value” from the experience (Stumpf p 99).

What are the two forms of art most commonly accepted as art prior to 1900?

Terms in this set (31)
  • painting and sculpture. two forms most commonly accepted as art before 1900.
  • today’s artists. contemporary artworks include those of.
  • traditional. …
  • subject matter. …
  • artists art historians viewers teachers students. …
  • good design. …
  • aesthetic experience. …
  • line of sight.

What best expresses the functionalist account of artwork?

What is the functionalist’s account of an artwork? Art is defined by its capacity to cause aesthetic experiences. What is aesthetic formalism?

What is meant by abstract painting?

Abstract art is art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of a visual reality but instead use shapes colours forms and gestural marks to achieve its effect. Wassily Kandinsky. Cossacks 1910–1. Tate.

How is philosophy and art similar?

Like philosophy art also has a profoundly communicative function. Through it people communicate to one another their feelings their most intimate and infinitely varied and poignant thoughts. A common feature of art and philosophy is the wealth they both contain of cognitive moral and social substance.

What is philosophy of art and literature?

The nature and significance of art and the links between art and notions of imagination morality and truth are topics that occupied a central place in the classical philosophical tradition and which are the object of a thriving area of research in contemporary philosophy.

What makes an art an art?

Art in its broadest sense is a form of communication. It means whatever the artist intends it to mean and this meaning is shaped by the materials techniques and forms it makes use of as well as the ideas and feelings it creates in its viewers . Art is an act of expressing feelings thoughts and observations.

How does Tolstoy define art?

Having rejected the use of beauty in definitions of art (see aesthetic theory) Tolstoy conceptualises art as anything that communicates emotion: “Art begins when a man with the purpose of communicating to other people a feeling he once experienced calls it up again within himself and expresses it by certain external …

What is art according to Socrates?

The oldest theory of art in the West is to be found in Plato in Book X of “The Republic.” There Socrates defines art as imitation. … His intent is to show that art belongs to the domain of reflections shadows illusions dreams. He proceeds to map the universe in terms of three degrees of reality.

What is art according to Rabindranath Tagore?

It is the response of man’s creative soul to the call of the Real. Rabindranath Tagore.

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Who is Socrates philosophy?

Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.

What are the theories of art?

There are 4 main theories for judging whether a piece of art successful: Imitationalism Formalism Instrumentalism and Emotionalism. Chances are you already believe in one of these theories even if you’ve never heard of them.

What is aesthetic theory in art?

Aesthetic theories define artworks as artifacts intentionally designed to trigger aesthetic experiences in consumers. Aesthetic experiences are experiences of the aesthetic qualities of artworks.

What was Aristotle’s philosophy?

In his metaphysics he claims that there must be a separate and unchanging being that is the source of all other beings. In his ethics he holds that it is only by becoming excellent that one could achieve eudaimonia a sort of happiness or blessedness that constitutes the best kind of human life.

Is philosophy a form of art?

Philosophy is the art of literary expression of the realities of the universe as perceived by the philosopher. … Philosophy is none of these it is an art form whose identifying characteristic is the subjective expression of ideas about life as experienced by the philosopher.

What does the theory art for art’s sake mean in literature and art?

The phrase expresses the belief held by many writers and artists especially those associated with Aestheticism that art needs no justification that it need serve no political didactic or other end.

What did Oscar Wilde say about art?

Oscar Wilde argued for imagination and openness in order to really appreciate art. He said “An educated person’s ideas of Art are drawn naturally from what Art has been whereas the new work of art is beautiful by being what Art has never been…

Is art for arts sake?

Taken from the French the term “l’art pour l’art ” (Art for Art’s Sake) expresses the idea that art has an inherent value independent of its subject-matter or of any social political or ethical significance.

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What does Immanuel Kant say about art?

Kant has a definition of art and of fine art the latter which Kant calls the art of genius is “a kind of representation that is purposive in itself and though without an end nevertheless promotes the cultivation of the mental powers for sociable communication” (Kant Critique of the Power of Judgment Guyer …

How can you describe Aristotle and his philosophy on art?

According to Aristotle a work of art is not only a technical question: he thinks of the work of art as a structured whole. Only as a “structured whole” can a work of art relate to human emotional experience and knowledge. Art imitates nature but differently from the way Plato intended it.

What makes art different from non art?

When we talk about intention we must make a distinction between art and non-art. In our view non-artistic communication tries to produce some specific emotional response. … But in art the intention is to give people material to create their own thoughts and emotions.

What are example of utilitarian arts?

Utilitarian art is art that has function as its priority and yet is still aesthetically pleasing and has Alaskan influence and included utilitarian objects such as combs buttons needle cases cooking pots ornate spears and harpoons.

Who discovered art?

The earliest undisputed art originated with the Homo sapiens Aurignacian archaeological culture in the Upper Paleolithic. However there is some evidence that the preference for the aesthetic emerged in the Middle Paleolithic from 100 000 to 50 000 years ago.

Why is architecture considered an art?

Architecture is an art form that reflects how we present ourselves across the earth’s landscape and like other expressive mediums it changes with styles technologies and cultural adaptations.

Who is the philosopher who believed art should be beautiful and have pleasure as its end?

Immanuel Kant

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) believed that aesthetic judgement is based on feelings in particular the feeling of pleasure.

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