What Are The Two Basic Types Of Volcanic Eruptions?

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What Are The Two Basic Types Of Volcanic Eruptions??

In general eruptions can be categorized as either effusive or explosive. Effusive eruptions involve the outpouring of basaltic magma that is relatively low in viscosity and in gas content. Explosive eruptions generally involve magma that is more viscous and has a higher gas content.

What are the 2 main types of volcanoes describe them?

Lesson Summary. Composite shield cinder cones and supervolcanoes are the main types of volcanoes. Composite volcanoes are tall steep cones that produce explosive eruptions. Shield volcanoes form very large gently sloped mounds from effusive eruptions.

What are the two basic types of volcanic eruptions quizlet?

GEOL 170: VOLCANOES AND EARTHQUAKES: TYPES PF ERUPTIONS VISCOSITY AND YIELD STRENGTH. What are the two basic types of volcanic eruptions? Effusive and Explosive/Pyroclastic.

What are the types of volcano eruption?

Types of eruptions

Hydrothermal eruption. An eruption driven by the heat in a hydrothermal systems. …
Phreatic eruption. An eruption driven by the heat from magma interacting with water. …
Phreatomagmatic eruption. …
Lava. …
Strombolian and Hawaiian eruptions. …
Vulcanian eruptions. …
Subplinian and Plinian eruptions.

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What are the 3 different types of volcanoes?

There are three types of volcanoes: cinder cones (also called spatter cones) composite volcanoes (also called stratovolcanoes) and shield volcanoes. Figure 11.22 illustrates the size and shape differences amongst these volcanoes. Shield volcanoes which get their name from their broad rounded shape are the largest.

What are the 3 types of volcanoes according to activity?

Volcanoes are classified as active dormant or extinct. Active volcanoes have a recent history of eruptions they are likely to erupt again. Dormant volcanoes have not erupted for a very long time but may erupt at a future time.

What is a volcano quizlet?

A volcano is a mountain that forms in Earth’s crust when molten material or magma reaches the surface. … When the explode of magma comes out and becomes lava when lava cools it forms a solid rock. And it creates new rock.

What are the two main factors that determine the viscosity of magma?

The viscosity of magma depends upon its silica content and temperature.

What does the word pahoehoe mean?

basaltic lava

: basaltic lava having a smooth often billowy shiny surface Thick folded lava such as this is known by its Hawaiian nickname of pahoehoe.

What are the four major types of volcanic eruptions?

These are:

Submarine eruptions.
Hawaiian Eruptions.
Strombolian Eruptions.
Plinian Eruptions.

What are the 3 main causes of volcanic eruptions?

Although there are several factors triggering a volcanic eruption three predominate: the buoyancy of the magma the pressure from the exsolved gases in the magma and the injection of a new batch of magma into an already filled magma chamber. What follows is a brief description of these processes.

Are all volcanic eruptions the same?

No the same volcano can produce different magmas at different times and sometimes even in the same eruption. It depends on what has melted to form the magma in the magma chamber and what this magma has mixed with on its way to the surface. … There are two types of igneous rock volcanic and plutonic.

How do volcanoes erupt name three types of volcanoes?

There are three main types of volcano – composite or strato shield and dome. Composite volcanoes sometimes known as strato volcanoes are steep sided cones formed from layers of ash and [lava] flows. … Eruptions are explosive due to the thick highly viscous lava that is produced by composite cone volcanoes.

What are the different types of volcanic eruption how do they differ?

There are two types of eruptions in terms of activity explosive eruptions and effusive eruptions. Explosive eruptions are characterized by gas-driven explosions that propels magma and tephra. Effusive eruptions meanwhile are characterized by the outpouring of lava without significant explosive eruption.

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Which two types of volcanoes are associated with the eruption of fluid basaltic lava?

Eruptions of basaltic magma produce shield volcanoes such as Mauna Loa in Hawaii and cinder cones such as Sunset Crater in Arizona. Basaltic magma is low in silica and so has a low viscosity is very fluid and flows easily.

What are the 3 types of magma that commonly form volcanoes?

The high temperatures and pressure under Earth’s crust keep magma in its fluid state. There are three basic types of magma: basaltic andesitic and rhyolitic each of which has a different mineral composition.

What are the 5 main types of volcanoes?

5 Types of Volcanoes

Composite or Strato-volcanoes: A composite volcano is also known as strato-volcano because composite strata or layered structure is formed due to the eruptive material. …
Where are composite volcanoes located? …
Shield volcanoes: …
Cinder cones: …
Spatter cones: …
Complex volcanoes: …
Other Volcanoes.

Which type of volcanoes are known for fluid eruptions quizlet?

Shield volcanoes are the largest volcanoes on earth. They have a distinctive form of gently sloping sides formed by thin runny lava that spreads widely before cooling. They are built almost entirely of fluid magma flows.

What causes volcanic eruption quizlet?

High Pressure caused by high temperature.

Why do volcanoes erupt quizlet?

Why do volcanoes erupt? Magma under pressure and in that liquid rock is gas and once you release the pressure it explodes. It finds a fracture to release the pressure.

What type of eruption is the most explosive?

Plinian eruption

A Plinian eruption is the most explosive of the eruption types. Mt. St. Helens eruption was a plinian eruption.

What causes a volcanic eruption to be explosive?

A volcano’s explosiveness depends on the composition of the magma (molten rock) and how readily gas can escape from it. As magma rises and pressure is released gas bubbles (mainly of water vapor and carbon dioxide) form and expand rapidly causing explosions.

What factor that causes the explosive eruption of a volcano?

Explosive eruptions occur where cooler more viscous magmas (such as andesite) reach the surface. Dissolved gases cannot escape as easily so pressure may build up until gas explosions blast rock and lava fragments into the air! Lava flows are much more thick and sticky so do not flow downhill as easily.

What is pahoehoe and aa?

Pahoehoe is lava that in solidified form is characterized by a smooth billowy or ropy surface while aa is lava that has a rough jagged spiny and generally clinkery surface. In thick aa flows the rubbly surface of loose clinkers and blocks hides a massive relatively dense interior.

What’s the Hawaiian word for lava?

Pāhoehoe
Pāhoehoe and ʻaʻā are both Hawaiian words that are used worldwide to describe these kinds of lava. ʻAʻā translates into “stony rough lava” but also to “burn blaze glow” or “fire”.Jun 25 2020

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What is pahoehoe lava flow?

“Pahoehoe” is a Hawaiian word used to describe a lava flow with a smooth ropy surface. Pahoehoe flows advance slowly with small amounts of lava squeezing out of a cooler crust.

What kind of volcanic eruption is least explosive?

Shield volcanoes

Shield volcanoes tend to be the least explosive volcanoes.

Which type of volcanic eruption is the least violent?

Strombolian eruptions
Strombolian eruptions are often associated with small lava lakes which can build up in the conduits of volcanoes. They are one of the least violent of the explosive eruptions although they can still be very dangerous if bombs or lava flows reach inhabited areas.

Where do volcanic eruptions occur?

Sixty percent of all active volcanoes occur at the boundaries between tectonic plates. Most volcanoes are found along a belt called the “Ring of Fire” that encircles the Pacific Ocean. Some volcanoes like those that form the Hawaiian Islands occur in the interior of plates at areas called “hot spots.”

How many types of volcanic mountains are there?

Volcanoes are grouped into four types: Cinder cones. Composite volcanoes. Shield volcanoes.

What are the effects volcanic eruptions?

Effects of volcanic eruptions

Positive	Negative
The high level of heat and activity inside the Earth close to a volcano can provide opportunities for generating geothermal energy.	Lava flows and lahars can destroy settlements and clear areas of woodland or agriculture.

What type of eruption was Mt St Helens?

explosive pyroclastic eruptions
Mt. St. Helens typically generates explosive pyroclastic eruptions in contrast to many other Cascade volcanoes such as Mt. Rainier which typically generates relatively non-explosive eruptions of lava.

What type of volcano is Mt St Helens?

stratovolcano
Mount St. Helens is a stratovolcano a steep-sided volcano located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States in the state of Washington. Sitting about 97 miles south of Seattle and 52 miles northeast of Portland Oregon Mt.

What is Phreatomagmatic volcanic eruption?

Phreatomagmatic eruptions are volcanic eruptions resulting from interaction between magma and water. They differ from exclusively magmatic eruptions and phreatic eruptions. … It is common for a large explosive eruption to have magmatic and phreatomagmatic components.