What Do Light Independent Reactions Produce

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What Do Light Independent Reactions Produce?

Light-independent reaction is a series of biochemical reactions in photosynthesis not requiring light to proceed and ultimately produce organic molecules from carbon dioxide. The energy released from ATP (produced during the light reactions) drives this metabolic pathway.

What are the products of light-independent reactions quizlet?

The Light-Independent uses ATP and NADPH from the Light-Dependent reactions to produce high energy carbohydrates and oxygen.

What are the 3 products of light-dependent reactions?

Glucose ATP and O2

What are the products of the light reactions?

What are the products of light reactions and how are they used? The products are ATP and NADPH and oxygen. ATP and NADPH supply energy for carbon fixation in the Calvin cycle . Oxygen is released into the atmosphere.

What are the products of light dependent and light-independent reactions?

The products of the light-dependent reactions ATP and NADPH have lifespans in the range of millionths of seconds whereas the products of the light-independent reactions (carbohydrates and other forms of reduced carbon) can survive for hundreds of millions of years.

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Where are the products of the light-dependent reactions?

chloroplasts

The exergonic light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis convert light energy into chemical energy producing ATP and NADPH. These reactions occur in the thylakoids of the chloroplasts. The products of the light-dependent reactions ATP and NADPH are both required for the endergonic light-independent reactions.

What are the reactants and products of light reactions?

During photosynthesis light energy converts carbon dioxide and water (the reactants) into glucose and oxygen (the products).

What two products of light reactions are used up?

What two products of the light reactions are used up in the calvin cycle? NADPH which is an electron carrier and can be reused and ATP or ADP which is an energy molecule that can be rebuilt in another light reaction.

Where does light independent reaction occur?

stroma
The light-independent reactions represent the known Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle which takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts and is the primary pathway of carbon fixation of C3 plants [119]. The CBB cycle proceeds in three main stages: carboxylation reduction and regeneration.

Which comes first light independent or light-dependent?

Photosynthesis takes place in two sequential stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions. … Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle. Light-dependent reactions which take place in the thylakoid membrane use light energy to make ATP and NADPH.

What are the products of the light reactions used for during the dark reactions of photosynthesis?

Difference between Light and Dark Reaction
Light Reaction Dark Reaction
The end products are ATP and NADPH. Glucose is the end product. ATP and NADPH help in the formation of glucose.
The water molecules split into hydrogen and oxygen. Glucose is produced. Co2 is utilized in the dark reaction.

What are the products of light reactions that are used in the Calvin cycle?

ATP and NADPH are the two products of the light reactions that are used up in the Calvin cycle.

What are the products of light-dependent reactions Why are they important?

Answer: The two products of the light-dependent reactions of photosystem are ATP and NADPH. The movement of high energy electrons releases the free energy that is needed to produce these molecules. The ATP and NADPH are used in the light-independent reactions to make sugar.

Why does the light independent phase come after the light dependent?

The light-independent reactions are sometimes called the Calvin cycle because of the cyclical nature of the process. … After the energy is transferred the energy carrier molecules return to the light-dependent reactions to obtain more energized electrons.

What provides electrons for the light reactions?

Light reactions occur when plants synthesize food from carbon dioxide and water referring specifically to the part of energy production that requires light and water to generate electrons needed for further synthesis. Water provides the electrons by splitting into hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

Which best describes light-independent reactions?

Which best describes light-independent reactions? They are the first stage of photosynthesis. They utilize the energy stored in ATP and NADPH. They use carbon dioxide to synthesize proteins.

Do light reactions depend on the Calvin cycle?

The Calvin cycle refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the Calvin Cycle is not directly dependent on light it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers ( ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.

What is the product of light reaction phase of photosynthesis?

The light reaction takes place in the thylakoid discs. There water (H20) is oxidized and oxygen (O2) is released. The electrons freed up from water are transfered to ATP and NADPH.

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What is produced during light phase of photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis begins with the light reactions. … The energy is then temporarily transferred to two molecules ATP and NADPH which are used in the second stage of photosynthesis. ATP and NADPH are generated by two electron transport chains. During the light reactions water is used and oxygen is produced.

What are the end products of light and dark reaction?

Complete Step by Step Answer:
Light Reaction Dark Reaction
ATP and NADPH are the end products of this reaction. The end products of light reaction i.e. ATP and NADPH are used here to form glucose as the end product.
This reaction causes the water molecule to split into hydrogen and oxygen. There is no splitting of water.

Why should the light dependent reaction occurs before the light independent reaction?

In light – dependent photosynthesis the photosynthetic pigment absorbs the light energy and convert it into chemical energy ATP and NADPH2 . … So the light-dependent reaction should occur before the light-independent reaction.

What provides the energy source for the light-dependent reaction etc?

In the light-dependent reactions which take place at the thylakoid membrane chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight and then converts it into chemical energy with the use of water.

Why do chloroplasts make energy carriers during the light reactions?

Why do chloroplast make energy carriers during the light reactions? consist of array of chlorophyll molecules. *** The absorb energy excited electrons to a higher energy level. … *** As H+ diffuse through ATP synthase down their concentration gradient the enzyme uses the energy of the moving ions to ATP.

What is the importance of the light-independent reactions in terms of carbon flow in the biosphere?

What is the importance of the light-independent reactions in terms of carbon flow in the biosphere? The light-independent reactions turn glucose a sugar into CO2 gas. The light-independent reactions turn CO2 a gas into usable carbon in the form of sugars.

What are light independent products?

The light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) use stored chemical energy from the light-dependent reactions to “fix” CO2 and create a product that can be converted into glucose. The ultimate goal of the light-independent reactions (or Calvin cycle) is to assemble a molecule of glucose.

What is true about light independent reaction?

Remember that light independent reaction does NOT require light and is sometimes referred to as the Calvin cycle or dark reactions. This process takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast. This process is also known as carbon fixation where CO2 is used with other molecules (ATP and NADPH) to create glucose.

What is produced in the light dependent reaction and used in the Calvin cycle?

The Calvin cycle is the term used for the reactions of photosynthesis that use the energy stored by the light-dependent reactions to form glucose and other carbohydrate molecules (Figure 1). Figure 1 The light-dependent reactions harness energy from the sun to produce ATP and NADPH.

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Why does Calvin cycle need products of light?

The Calvin cycle refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the Calvin Cycle is not directly dependent on light it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.

Why does the Calvin cycle depend upon the light reaction?

How does the Calvin cycle depend on the Light reactions? –The ATP provides the energy and the NADPH supplies the electrons for the Calvin cycle which converts carbon dioxide to sugar. The ADP and NADP+ that result from the Calvin cycle shuttle back to the light reactions which regenerate ATP and NADPH.

How does light-dependent reactions produce ATP?

In the light-dependent reactions energy absorbed by sunlight is stored by two types of energy-carrier molecules: ATP and NADPH. … The energy generated by the hydrogen ion stream allows ATP synthase to attach a third phosphate to ADP which forms a molecule of ATP in a process called photophosphorylation.

What enzymes are involved in light-dependent reactions?

ATP and NADPH produced by the light-dependent reactions of the photosystems are used by the Calvin cycle in the stroma of the chloroplast. Molecules of CO2 gas are fixed into molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme Rubisco.

Which of the answer choices are products of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis that are required by reactions in the Calvin cycle?

ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions are used by the Calvin cycle to make carbohydrates. In the first step of photosynthesis ATP and NADPH are produced using the light-dependent reactions.

Which is produced during light phase?

This reaction takes place through several steps in two stages: the light phase and the dark phase. In the light phase energy from light powers reactions that split water to release oxygen. In the process high-energy molecules ATP and NADPH are formed. The chemical bonds in these compounds store the energy.

Which is required for the light independent reactions in photosynthesis to occur?

Water molecules are split. Which is required for the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis to occur? … The L-D reactions require light energy and water and the L-IND reactions require ATP NADPH and CO2.

The Calvin Cycle

The Light Independent Reaction of Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis: Light Reaction Calvin Cycle and Electron Transport

The Light Reactions of Photosynthesis

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