What Does It Mean To Say An Energy State Is Discrete?

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What Does It Mean To Say An Energy State Is Discrete??

What does it mean to say an energy state is discrete? … These states are found only at certain energies. How does the potential energy relative to the nucleus of an electron depend on whether it is in an inner electron shell or an outer electron shell? Electrons in outer shells have higher potential energy.What does it mean to say an energy state is discrete? … These states are found only at certain energies. How does the potential energy relative to the nucleus of an electron depend on whether it is in an inner electron shell

electron shell
In chemistry and atomic physics an electron shell may be thought of as an orbit followed by electrons around an atom’s nucleus. … Each shell consists of one or more subshells and each subshell consists of one or more atomic orbitals.

What is discrete energy state?

energy state also called Energy Level in physics any discrete value from a set of values of total energy for a subatomic particle confined by a force to a limited space or for a system of such particles such as an atom or a nucleus.

What does it mean when energy is discrete?

It means the atom has an energy level that can be one of a distinct number of levels. it can not be between these levels. This is like a car have discrete gears. it can be in neutral reverse first second etc but not in between these gears.

What word means a discrete amount of energy?

In physics and chemistry a quantum is a discrete packet of energy or matter. The term quantum also means the minimum value of a physical property involved in an interaction. The plural of quantum is quanta.

Are energy levels discrete?

All Answers (17) No energy levels are not always discrete. The interactions among the atoms in a single-crystal solid for example allow for continuous ranges. Discrete energy levels of a quantum system is of course an idealization.

What does discrete mean physics?

Discrete in science is the opposite of continuous: something that is separate distinct individual. … Discrete particle or quantum in physics for example in quantum theory. Discrete device an electronic component with just one circuit element either passive or active other than an integrated circuit.

What is the highest energy state?

The ground state is an antiferomagnetic state and the highest energy state is a ferromagnetic state (as the ground state of −H).

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What is the difference between continuous and discrete energy?

Typically one can observe two distinctive classes of spectra: continous and discrete. For a continuous spectrum the light is composed of a wide continuous range of colors (energies). With discrete spectra one sees only bright or dark lines at very distinct and sharply-defined colors (energies).

What is a discrete quantity?

A discrete quantity can only take on certain values. For example the number of students in a classroom can only be a positive integer and is thus a discrete quantity since the range of possible values is not continuous.

Why are electrons discrete?

Now using this value and substituting it in the Schrodinger equation yields us the value of the energy of the electron corresponding to the wave function ψn(x). Thus we have the electron energy levels are quantized. So the energy levels are discrete not continuous as expected from a classical point of view.

What does high energy state mean?

excited state
In quantum mechanics an excited state of a system (such as an atom molecule or nucleus) is any quantum state of the system that has a higher energy than the ground state (that is more energy than the absolute minimum). Excitation is an elevation in energy level above an arbitrary baseline energy state.

What is electron energy state?

The ground state of an electron the energy level it normally occupies is the state of lowest energy for that electron. There is also a maximum energy that each electron can have and still be part of its atom.

What is the difference between energy level and energy state?

Ans: There is no difference between energy levels and energy state perhaps both mean the same. But the energy level is an old name used with the electron orbits of the Bohr model before quantum mechanics.

What does discrete level mean?

1 separate or distinct in form or concept. 2 consisting of distinct or separate parts. 3 (Statistics)

Why are energy levels discrete?

The discrete energy levels arise because electrons are bound to the atom and thus have a wave function that must asymptotically go to zero at large distances from the nucleus.

What does discrete mean and how are discrete spectra related to the quantization of energy and electron orbits in atoms and molecules?

What does discrete mean and how are discrete spectra related to the quantization of energy and electron orbits in atoms and molecules? Atomic and molecular spectra are said to be “discrete ” because only certain spectral lines are observed. … As protons and electrons recombine light in the visible range is emitted.

What is discrete example?

The discrete values cannot be subdivided into parts. For example the number of children in a school is discrete data. … You can’t count 1.5 kids. So discrete data can take only certain values.

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What does discrete mean in chemistry?

1 : Represented by a finite number of distinct data elements such as bits or characters.

What does Discreate mean?

to reduce to chaos

Definition of discreate

: to reduce to chaos : annihilate.

What is the lowest energy state of matter?

solid state

Matter in its solid state has the lowest amount of thermal energy (for that type of matter). Because solids have less thermal energy than liquids or gasses the atoms in their solid state move very little.

What is the lowest level of energy?

Ground state is the lowest level of energy in a particle atom or molecule.

Which has the lowest amount of energy?

Radio waves

Radio waves on the other hand have the lowest energies longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies of any type of EM radiation. In order from highest to lowest energy the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays X-rays ultraviolet radiation visible light infrared radiation and radio waves.

What do you understand by discrete and continuous spectrum?

In physics a continuous spectrum usually means a set of attainable values for some physical quantity (such as energy or wavelength) that is best described as an interval of real numbers as opposed to a discrete spectrum a set of attainable values that is discrete in the mathematical sense where there is a positive …

Is LED light continuous or discrete?

LED lights or “Light Emitting Diodes ” as they are better known emit a continuous spectrum. The spectrum they cover is not as broad as other colored lights or incandescent lights.

What causes a discrete spectrum?

In classical mechanics discrete spectra are often associated to waves and oscillations in a bounded object or domain. … Discrete spectra are also produced by some non-linear oscillators where the relevant quantity has a non-sinusoidal waveform.

Does electric charge exist in discrete quantities?

Electric charge is quantized meaning that it occurs in discrete units. Protons and electrons carry charges of ±1.602 × 1019 C. Every accumulation of charge is an even multiple of this number and fractional charges cannot exist.

What does it mean to do something discretely?

1 : having or showing discernment or good judgment in conduct and especially in speech : prudent especially : capable of preserving prudent silence. 2 : unpretentious modest the warmth and discreet elegance of a civilized home— Joseph Wechsberg.

Is spiritual practices discrete or continuous?

Discrete degrees (such as mental/spiritual and natural) are still ‘simultaneous’ in many important senses! Infinite time or the denial of time as being eternity. Encompassing all time is sometimes seen as a degree above all us ‘time bound’ individuals.

What is a small discrete unit of energy called?

What is a small discrete unit of energy called? It is called a quantum.

Why energy is quantized?

Energy is quantized in some systems meaning that the system can have only certain energies and not a continuum of energies unlike the classical case. This would be like having only certain speeds at which a car can travel because its kinetic energy can have only certain values.

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Which energy level has the highest energy?

What Are Energy Levels?
  • Energy levels (also called electron shells) are fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where electrons may be found. …
  • Q: In the atomic model Figure above where would you find electrons that have the most energy?
  • A: Electrons with the most energy would be found in energy level IV.

What does it mean to say that an atom has discrete energy levels?

To say that hydrogen has discrete energy levels means that they possess only certain allowed energy states. This is seen in the fact that when hydrogen emits excess energy the photons that are released always have exactly the same wavelength and thus correspondingly the same amount of energy. View Answer.

Can electrons be in energy states between their discrete energy levels?

Quantum theory tells us that an electron with a stationary energy can only exist at certain discrete energy levels. … They are the only stable states of the atom meaning that when an electron settles down to a particular state in an atom it must be in one of the orbital states.

Which energy state is favorable to stay the Atoms for unlimited time?

metastable state in physics and chemistry particular excited state of an atom nucleus or other system that has a longer lifetime than the ordinary excited states and that generally has a shorter lifetime than the lowest often stable energy state called the ground state.

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