What Factors Enabled The Spanish To Conquer The Aztecs?
Spanish conquistadores commanded by Hernán Cortés allied with local tribes to conquer the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlán. Cortés’s army besieged Tenochtitlán for 93 days and a combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to conquer the city.
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allied with local tribes to conquer the Aztec capital city of
. Cortés’s army besieged Tenochtitlán for 93 days and a combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to conquer the city.
What factors allowed the Spanish to conquer the Aztecs?
The overthrow of the Aztec Empire by Cortez and his expedition rests on three factors: The fragility of that empire the tactical advantages of Spanish technology and smallpox.
Why were the Spanish able to conquer the Aztecs quizlet?
Why were the Spanish able to defeat the great Aztec Empire despite their inferior numbers? It was because the Aztecs thought that they were gods so they would not harm them the disease of smallpox was killing them and they had better weapons like guns and steel swords.
Why was it so easy for the Spanish to conquer the Aztecs?
They found that the city’s society had crumpled. The Aztecs no longer trusted Montezuma they were short on food and the smallpox epidemic was under way. More than 3 million Aztecs died from smallpox and with such a severely weakened population it was easy for the Spanish to take Tenochtitlán.
What were three things that helped Spain defeat the Aztecs?
The Spanish colonizers defeated the Aztec Empire through more advanced weaponry the introduction of European diseases and creating alliances with smaller indigenous tribes in the region who had been resentfully living under the forced rule of the Aztec Empire.
Why were the Spanish able to conquer the Aztecs and Incas?
The Spanish were able to defeat the Aztec and the Inca not only because they had horses dogs guns and swords but also because they brought with them germs that made many native Americans sick. Diseases like smallpox and measles were unknown among the natives therefore they had no immunity to them.
Why were the Spanish able to conquer the Americas?
Spanish conquistadors who were primarily poor nobles from the impoverished west and south of Spain were able to conquer the huge empires of the New World with the help of superior military technology disease (which weakened indigenous resistance) and military tactics including surprise attacks and powerful …
Who led the Spanish to defeat the Aztecs?
What caused the Spanish conquest?
The conquest of Mexico began with an expedition to search for gold on the American mainland. In 1519 Cortés led about 450 men to Mexico and made his way from Veracruz on the Gulf Coast to the island city of Tenochtitlan the stunningly beautiful Aztec capital situated in Lake Texcoco.
How did the Spanish treat the people conquered?
How did the Spanish treat the peoples they conquered? Badly forced them into “encomienda” made natives farm ranch or mine for Spanish landlords. What was unique about the Spanish colonization of the lands of New Mexico?
What were 3 major reasons for the fall of the Aztec empire?
There were many factors involved that led to the great fall of the Aztec empire. The four major factors that were obvious to the downfall of the Aztecs was the bloody sacrifices religion diseases and the Spanish tactics used against the Aztecs.…
What are two reasons why Spain wanted to conquer the Americas?
The Spanish Empire
The motivations for colonial expansion were trade and the spread of the Christian faith through indigenous conversions. The Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Leon was an early invader of the Americas traveling to the New World on Columbus’ second voyage.
How did Spanish missionaries serve as conquerors for the Spanish Empire?
The missions created by members of Catholic orders were often located on the outermost borders of the colonies. The missions facilitated the expansion of the Spanish empire through the religious conversion of the indigenous peoples occupying those areas.
What weapons did the Spanish use against the Aztecs?
When did the Spanish conquered the Aztecs?
February 1519
Which of the following helped Spanish conquistadors defeat the Aztec?
Spanish conquistadores commanded by Hernán Cortés allied with local tribes to conquer the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlán. Cortés’s army besieged Tenochtitlán for 93 days and a combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to conquer the city.
What were the 4 reason why the Aztecs were conquered by the Spanish?
The overthrow of the Aztec Empire by Cortez and his expedition rests on three factors: The fragility of that empire the tactical advantages of Spanish technology and smallpox.
What factors caused instability and unrest in the Aztec Empire?
When the Aztecs arrived in the Valley of Mexico there was no major power in the region. How did the rule of Montezuma II cause unrest among the peoples of the Aztec empire? He demanded more tribute and victims for sacrifice. His harsh treatment and endless demands for tribute caused bitter hatred among Aztec subjects.
What are the three most important reasons for the Spanish conquest?
- Superior Weapons. Spanish weaponry was far superior to anything used by the Aztecs or Incas. …
- Alliances and Experience. …
- The Power of Horses. …
- Deadly Disease.
Why did the Aztec leaders want the Spanish to leave?
The Spanish did not act like gods. They did not attend the sacrifice ceremonies that were given in their honor. The Aztecs decided it was time for the Spanish to leave. They did not want to kill them because they might be gods after all but the Aztecs wanted them to move along.
What was the major purpose of the Spanish fort?
What was the major purpose of the Spanish fort? To trade without the use of money by exchanging goods or services.
What were the various factors that led to the territorial expansion of the Spanish colonization?
- “ …
- Humanism • The discovery and invention of more technologically-advanced navigational instruments:
- PACIFICATION AND EXPLOITATION OF THE PHILIPPINES.
- The Spanish soldiers were mostly experienced and well – armed.
- The policy of attraction.
- The role of Christianity.
Why did the Spanish convert the Aztecs to Christianity?
The Spanish conquerors then began the gradual process of converting the Aztecs to Christianity. … The first was the belief that the Aztecs suspected the conquistadores to be gods who were returning to claim their lands. The second theory was that the Aztecs were forced to convert to Christianity.
How did the Spanish protect their missions?
To protect these missions as well as the mines and ranches of Mexico from attack from the north the Spanish established presidios — fortified garrisons of troops. Franciscan priests founded a series of missions in Florida after 1573 mainly along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.
What two weapons of the Aztecs proved ineffective against the Spanish?
The Spanish Wielded Better Weaponry
None of these assets had yet been used in battle in the Americas. The Aztec fought the Spanish with wooden broadswords clubs and spears tipped with obsidian blades. But their weapons proved ineffective against the conquistadors’ metal armor and shields.
Did the Spanish use guns against Aztecs?
How did the Spanish have better weapons than the Aztecs?
First their weapons and armor were better than the Aztecs’. Aztec warriors had only cotton armour and shields made of wood or reeds to protect them. The Spanish had metal armor and shields.
How did the Aztecs treat conquered peoples?
The Aztecs conquered the surrounding peoples. However the Aztecs did not usually n other nations. Instead they forced them to pay tribute (goods like gold feathers weapons and precious stones). … Furthermore the conquered people had to send soldiers to serve the Aztec emperor when they were needed.
What if the Spanish never conquered the Aztecs?
Which statement best explains why the Spanish were able to defeat the Aztecs?
Which of these best explains the Spanish victory over the Aztecs? The Spanish were able to take advantage of dependent peoples hostility to Aztec rule.
What were the three main reasons why Spanish explorers established colonies in the Americas?
- God Gold and Glory. Spain was driven by three main motivations. …
- Fur Fervor. In 1534 navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France in 1608 fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. …
- England Establishes Permanent Colonies.
How did Conquistadors conquer the Aztecs and the Incas?
How did the Spanish conquer the great Aztec and Inca empires? The spanish conquered the great Aztec and Inca empires by bringing diseases to kill most of them off quickly scaring them with the horses and using their more advanced superior weapons to kill them. … Moctezuma II was the ruler of the Aztec Empire.
How did the Spanish feel about the Aztecs?
They hated the Aztecs because they had raided their cities for people to sacrifice to their gods. Montezuma II tried to keep Cortés from getting all the way to Tenochtitlan but Cortés continued his march. He destroyed the Aztec religious city of Cholula along the way.
How did the Aztec empire collapse?
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