What Is The Light Independent Reaction Of Photosynthesis

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What Is The Light Independent Reaction Of Photosynthesis?

The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place within the stroma. It contains enzymes that work with ATP and NADPH to “fix” carbon from carbon dioxide into molecules that can be used to build glucose. The chloroplast’s own genetic material (separate from that of the cell) is also stored in the stroma.

What is the process of light independent reaction?

The light independent process (also called dark reactions or the Calvin-Benson cycle) takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast. Carbon dioxide is modified by series of chemical reactions to form carbohydrates. The energy for these reactions comes from ATP and NADPH generated during the light dependent process.

What is an example of light-independent reactions?

Explanation: The light independent reactions are also called the Calvin cycle. This is the process in which carbon dioxide is used to produce glucose.

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What are the three major light-independent reactions in photosynthesis?

The light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle) can be organized into three basic stages: fixation reduction and regeneration (Video 13.6.

What are the light dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis?

In the light-dependent reactions energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and that energy is converted into stored chemical energy. In the light-independent reactions the chemical energy harvested during the light-dependent reactions drives the assembly of sugar molecules from carbon dioxide.

Why are the light-independent reactions called the dark reactions?

The first requires sunlight and the second does not. The Calvin cycle is also called the dark reactions or light-independent reactions because it is the part that doesn’t need energy from the sun to happen. … The cycle uses ATP and NADPH synthesized in the light-dependent reactions to drive its reactions forward.

Which best describes light-independent reactions?

Which best describes light-independent reactions? They are the first stage of photosynthesis. They utilize the energy stored in ATP and NADPH. They use carbon dioxide to synthesize proteins.

What is the light-independent stage?

In the light-independent reactions or Calvin cycle the energized electrons from the light-dependent reactions provide the energy to form carbohydrates from carbon dioxide molecules. The light-independent reactions are sometimes called the Calvin cycle because of the cyclical nature of the process.

What are the light-independent products?

Light reactions harness energy from the sun to produce chemical bonds ATP and NADPH. These energy-carrying molecules are made in the stroma where carbon fixation takes place.

What does light-dependent reaction use?

The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis: the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH. In plants the light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts.

Where are light-independent reactions?

The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place within the stroma. It contains enzymes that work with ATP and NADPH to “fix” carbon from carbon dioxide into molecules that can be used to build glucose. The chloroplast’s own genetic material (separate from that of the cell) is also stored in the stroma.

Do light reactions depend on the Calvin cycle?

The Calvin cycle refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the Calvin Cycle is not directly dependent on light it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers ( ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.

Where does light reaction occurs in chloroplast?

The light reaction takes place in the thylakoid discs. There water (H20) is oxidized and oxygen (O2) is released. The electrons freed up from water are transfered to ATP and NADPH. The dark reaction occurs outside of the thylakoids.

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Is oxygen light dependent or independent?

Explanation: Oxygen is in fact a by product of light dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

Which statement best describes light dependent light reactions in photosynthesis?

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis? The light-independent reactions release energy and the light-dependent reactions require energy.

Where do the light dependent reaction and the Calvin cycle occurs in the chloroplast?

Light-dependent reaction takes place in the presence of light energy in thylakoid membranes (grana) of the chloroplast Calvin cycle occurs at the stroma of the chloroplast.

Where do the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in a plant cell?

Light-dependent reactions happen in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts and occur in the presence of sunlight. The sunlight is converted to chemical energy during these reactions. The chlorophyll in the plants absorb sunlight and transfers to the photosystem which are responsible for photosynthesis.

What are the products of light reactions in photosynthesis?

During photosynthesis light energy converts carbon dioxide and water (the reactants) into glucose and oxygen (the products).

What are the three products of the light-dependent reaction?

CO2​ H2​O and NADPH.

Is photosynthesis an exothermic reaction?

Photosynthesis is an endothermic reaction. This means it cannot occur without energy (from the Sun).

What is required for both the light dependent and light-independent reactions to proceed?

Light dependent reactions occur in Grana of Chloroplasts Light Independent reactions occur in Stroma of Chloroplasts. Hence Chloroplasts are required for both the light-dependent and light-independent reactions to proceed. Elaine C. The answer is energy.

What is light reaction of photosynthesis Class 11?

Light reaction of photosynthesis takes place in the thylakoids of the chloroplasts. During this process the water molecule is splitted into oxygen protons and electrons. These protons and electrons are then transferred through the thylakoid membrane to produce energy storage molecules i.e. ATP and NADPH.

What is light phase of photosynthesis?

The light phase is the first phase of photosynthesis. It refers to the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy. Light is absorbed by complexes made up of chlorophylls and proteins called photosystems which are located in the chloroplasts.

Is Sugars light dependent or independent?

In photosynthesis a light-independent reaction takes place in plant chloroplasts. In this process sugars are made from carbon dioxide. The process known as the Calvin cycle uses products of the light-dependent reactions (ATP and NADPH) and various enzymes.

What was produced during the light-independent reaction or Calvin cycle?

After the energy from the sun is converted and packaged into ATP and NADPH the cell has the fuel needed to build carbohydrate molecules. The carbohydrate molecules made will have a backbone of carbon atoms.

Which is the best description of the light reaction of photosynthesis?

34 Cards in this Set
What was the goal behind the creation of golden rice? To develop rice that contained vitamin A
Which is the best description of the light reaction of photosynthesis? Chlorophyll absorbs solar energy and shoots off an electron which is transferred through a series of compounds

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Which is required for the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis to occur quizlet?

The L-D reactions require light energy and water and the L-IND reactions require ATP NADPH and CO2. … In the chemical equation for photosynthesis carbon dioxide and water are converted to glucose and oxygen.

What is light reaction in plant?

Definition. The series of biochemical reactions in photosynthesis that require light energy that is captured by light-absorbing pigments (such as chlorophyll) to be converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. Supplement.

What are the reactants of the light reactions?

The reactants of light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis are H20 (water) ADP and NADP+. The products of light-dependent pathways of photosynthesis are Oxygen ATP and NADPH. The reactants of light-independent reactions are ATP NADPH and Carbon Dioxide.

What products of the light-dependent reactions are used in the light-independent reactions?

Figure 8.6. 1: The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis (left) convert light energy into chemical energy forming ATP and NADPH. These products are used by the light-independent reactions to fix CO2 producing organic carbon molecules.

Why is photosynthesis endothermic reaction?

Photosynthesis is an endothermic reaction because sunlight energy is absorbed by green plants during this process.

How photosynthesis is endothermic reaction?

Photosynthesis is considered an endothermic reaction because during the process of photosynthesis energy from the sun or sunlight is being absorbed. Any chemical reactions that absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products is termed the endothermic reaction.

Is baking a cake endothermic or exothermic?

As you bake a cake you are producing an endothermic chemical reaction that changes ooey-gooey batter into a fluffy delicious treat!

What is light reaction Class 10th?

Light reaction is the reaction which occurs as the first phase of photosynthesis in which energy in the form of light is absorbed and converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP…………… Niccherip5 and 16 more users found this answer helpful. Thanks 8.

The Light Independent Reaction of Photosynthesis

The Calvin Cycle

Photosynthesis (UPDATED)

Photosynthesis: The Light Independent Stage | A-level Biology | OCR AQA Edexcel

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