What are some natural factors that may help to reduce outdoor air pollution?
1. Three natural factors help reduce outdoor air pollution: rain and snow salty sea spray and winds. Each of these factors helps remove pollutants but they are then deposited elsewhere.
Which form of air pollution is most directly linked to ozone depletion?
The most common ozone-depleting substances are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) once widely used as refrigerants and foam blowing agents halons used in fire extinguishers and certain solvents such as carbon tetrachloride.
What is likely the most effective way to reduce acid deposition quizlet?
What is likely the most effective way to reduce acid deposition? Implement prevention approaches that reduce or eliminate emissions.
Which of the following forms of air pollution is most directly linked to increased incidence of asthma and bronchitis?
Exposure to ambient concentrations of ozone has been associated with the aggravation of respiratory illnesses such as asthma emphysema and bronchitis leading to increased use of medication absences from school doctor and emergency department visits and hospital admissions.
What factors decrease air pollution?
- Eliminate tobacco smoke.
- Reduce your use of wood stoves and fireplaces.
- Don’t burn candles leaves garbage plastic or rubber.
- Use HEPA air filters and air cleaners designed to reduce particles.
What are the most common pollutant particles suspended in air at home and outdoors?
The indoor environment also reflects outdoor air quality and pollution. Outdoor pollution primarily results from the combustion of fossil fuels by industrial plants and vehicles. This releases carbon monoxide sulfur dioxide particulate matter nitrogen oxides hydrocarbons and other pollutants.
How can we mitigate ozone depletion?
- Avoid the consumption of gases dangerous to the ozone layer due to their content or manufacturing process. …
- Minimize the use of cars. …
- Do not use cleaning products that are harmful to the environment and to us. …
- Buy local products.
Is chlorofluorocarbon a criteria pollutant?
The 1970 Clean Air Act in the United States recognized seven air pollutants as being in immediate need of regulatory monitoring. Pollutants can also damage the atmosphere above Earth’s surface. … A well-known example of this damage is that caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
What effects can stratospheric ozone depletion have on the environment?
Ozone depletion is a major environmental problem because it increases the amount of ultraviolet (UV) radiation that reaches Earth’s surface which increases the rate of skin cancer eye cataracts and genetic and immune system damage.
What is likely the most effective way to reduce acid deposition?
What is likely the most effective way to reduce acid deposition? … Implement prevention approaches that reduce or eliminate emissions.
What actions could we take to decrease so2 and NOX?
Reducing Pollution
Scientists have found different ways to reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide released from coal-burning power plants. One option is to use coal that contains less sulfur. Another option is to “wash” the coal to remove some of the sulfur.
What factors that are causing sea level to rise Choose all that apply?
Sea level rise at specific locations may be more or less than the global average due to many local factors: subsidence upstream flood control erosion regional ocean currents variations in land height and whether the land is still rebounding from the compressive weight of Ice Age glaciers.
How can air pollution be reduced?
- Riding a bike or walking instead of driving.
- Taking a bus or carpooling.
- Buying a car that has greater fuel efficiency.
- Turning off lights and appliances when they are not in use.
- Using energy efficient light bulbs and appliances.
- Buying fewer things that are manufactured using fossil fuels.
Which of the following is a natural source of air pollution quizlet?
Primary pollutants from natural sources include dust sea salt volcanic gases and ash smoke from forest fires and pollen. Primary pollutants from human sources include carbon monoxide dust smoke and chemicals from paint and other substances. Car exhaust is an example.
What can occur when particles from particle pollution are deposited in the respiratory tract?
Particles deposited in the respiratory tract in sufficient amounts can induce inflammation which has been demonstrated in both animal and controlled human exposure studies. … Inhalation of particle pollution may affect the stability or progression of these conditions through inflammatory effects in the respiratory tree.
What steps can be taken to reduce pollution due to particulate matter from industries?
Answer : There are many ways to control soil pollution due to industries which includes three R’s principles: Reduce Reuse and Recycle. We can also reduce pollution by proper solid waste management and bioremediation.
What are 10 ways to reduce air pollution?
- Using public transports. …
- Turn off the lights when not in use. …
- Recycle and Reuse. …
- No to plastic bags. …
- Reduction of forest fires and smoking. …
- Use of fans instead of Air Conditioner. …
- Use filters for chimneys. …
- Avoid usage of crackers.
How is particulate matter released?
What is one natural way that the Earth removes particulate matter from the air?
Atmospheric deposition is an important process that removes gases and particles from the atmosphere.
How can we reduce particulate matter?
- Stop smoking if you do smoke do not smoke indoors.
- Mulch garden refuse instead of burning it.
- Limit the use of fireplaces and wood stoves. When using these appliances make sure that wood is burned properly. …
- Switch to cleaner burning appliances. …
- Take action to reduce wildfires.
Which method is used to remove particulate matter present in exhaust of thermal power plant?
What causes tropospheric ozone?
What creates tropospheric ozone?
What is stratospheric ozone?
Stratospheric ozone is a naturally-occurring gas that filters the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) radiation. … A diminished ozone layer allows more radiation to reach the Earth’s surface. Excessive exposure to UV-B at the surface of the earth has been shown to cause harmful effects in plants and animals.
How CFCs deplete the ozone layer?
Gaseous CFCs can deplete the ozone layer when they slowly rise into the stratosphere are broken down by strong ultraviolet radiation release chlorine atoms and then react with ozone molecules. See Ozone Depleting Substance.)
What are hydrochlorofluorocarbons HCFCs?
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) are chemical compounds commonly used in the foam refrigeration and air conditioning sectors that destroy the protective ozone layer and contribute to climate change. It is essential to reduce and phase out the use of HCFCs in industry practices.
What are some examples of natural air pollution?
Naturally occurring pollutants include ash soot sulfur dioxide ground-level ozone (also known as smog) salt spray volcanic and combustion gases and radon. These pollutants are released during volcanic eruptions forest fires and grass fires.
How is good stratospheric ozone formed?
Stratospheric ozone is formed naturally through the interaction of solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation with molecular oxygen (O2). The “ozone layer ” approximately 6 through 30 miles above the Earth’s surface reduces the amount of harmful UV radiation reaching the Earth’s surface.
What effects can stratospheric ozone depletion have on the environment quizlet?
what are the effects of ozone depletion? The Impacts of Ozone Depletion. Stratospheric ozone filters out most of the sun’s potentially harmful shortwave ultraviolet (UV) radiation. If this ozone becomes depleted then more UV rays will reach the earth.
What does ozone depletion potential or ODP ‘) measure?
Precisely ODP of a given substance is defined as the ratio of global loss of ozone due to the given substance to the global loss of ozone due to CFC-11 of the same mass. … ODP can be estimated from the molecular structure of a given substance.
What are the various mechanisms involved in atmospheric SO2 removal?
Processes such as oxidation wet deposition dry deposition absorption by vegetation and by soil dissolution into water and other processes contribute to the removal of SO2 from the atmosphere. … SO2 is therefore removed from the atmosphere either unchanged or in the form of sulphuric acid and sulphates.
What natural processes contribute to acid rain?
Natural Sources
The major natural causal agent for acid rain is volcanic emissions. Volcanoes emit acid-producing gases to create higher than normal amounts of acid rain or any other form of precipitation such as fog and snow to an extent of affecting vegetation cover and health of residents within the surrounding.
How can we reduce SOx emissions?
Since sulfur emissions are proportional to the sulfur content of the fuel an effective means of reducing SOx emissions is to burn low-sulfur fuel such as natural gas low-sulfur oil or low-sulfur coal. Natural gas has the added advantage of emitting no particulate matter when burned.
How is Sulphur dioxide removed from the air?
Determination of Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) in Ambient Air.
Presence of suspended particulate matter in air
NASA ARSET: How NASA Measures Particulate Matter (Aerosols) Part 2/2
Air Pollution