Which structure is responsible for maintaining the shape of animal cells?
The cytoskeleton organizes other constituents of the cell maintains the cell’s shape and is responsible for the locomotion of the cell itself and the movement of the various organelles within it.
Which of the following makes it necessary for animal cells although they have no cell walls to have intercellular junctions?
Which of the following makes it necessary for animal cells although they have no cell walls to have intercellular junctions? Large molecules especially proteins do not readily get through one much less two adjacent cell membranes.
What structure provides the cell its shape?
They discovered a structure within the cytoplasm called the cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton is a network of long thin protein fibers that provide an anchor for organelles inside the cell. The cell’s shape and movement depend on the cytoskeleton. Two types of protein fibers make up the cytoskeleton.
What is the difference between a free and bound ribosome?
Free and Membrane-Bound Ribosomes
Ribosomes are found in two locations in the cell. Free ribosomes are present in the cytosol the watery fluid inside the cell and are not attached to any other structure. Membrane-bound ribosomes are attached to a structure known as rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Which cell structure determines the shape of the cell and is used to build structures of movement such as cilia and flagella?
| Components of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells | |
|---|---|
| Cell Component | Function |
| Cytoskeleton | Maintains cell’s shape secures organelles in specific positions allows cytoplasm and vesicles to move within cell and enables unicellular organisms to move independently |
| Flagella | Cellular locomotion |
How does a cell maintain its shape?
Microtubules and Filaments. The cytoskeleton is a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization and it also provides mechanical support that enables cells to carry out essential functions like division and movement. … Rather several different components work together to form the cytoskeleton …
Which of the following functions is not associated with the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells?
Which of the following functions is NOT associated with the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells? Movement of the RNA molecules from the nucleaus to the cytoplasm. What struture is common to plant and animal cells?
Which of the following produces and modifies polysaccharides that will be secreted?
Which type of organelle or structure is primarily?
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which type of organelle is primarily involved in the synthesis of oils phospholipids and steroids?a.contractile vacuole b.ribosome c.Smooth ER d.lysosome e.mitochondrion | c.Smooth ER |
What is responsible for supporting the cell and giving it shape?
The cytoskeleton is the network of cytoplasmic protein filaments composed of microtubules (MTs) actin filaments and intermediate filaments that provides an internal scaffold to give the cell shape.
What do prokaryotic cells lack?
Prokaryotes lack a defined nucleus (which is where DNA and RNA are stored in eukaryotic cells) mitochondria ER golgi apparatus and so on. In addition to the lack of organelles prokaryotic cells also lack a cytoskeleton.
What is animal cell structure?
What is the functional difference between ribosomes found floating free within the cytoplasm and those bound to the endoplasmic reticulum?
What does the free ribosome do in an animal cell?
Once within the cell ribosomes are classed as either free or membrane-bound. Free ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm and produce proteins for use within the cell. They can move around the cytosol freely but are excluded from organelles and the nucleus.
What would happen if there were no ribosomes?
Who gives the shape and rigidity to the cell?
What structures are present in an animal cell but not in a plant cell?
What assembles components of the cell membrane and modifies some proteins?
The endoplasmic reticulum is where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled along with proteins and other materials that are exported from the cell. … Newly made proteins leave these ribosomes and are inserted into the rough ER where they may be chemically modified.
How does an animal cell keep its shape?
That each cell type has its unique shape is due to its cytoskeleton an internal scaffold built of protein filaments. … Especially important are microtubules dynamic filaments that constantly grow and shrink.
What helps the cell hold its shape if it does not have a cell wall?
What helps the cell hold it’s shape if it doesn’t have a cell wall. The cytoskeleton and the endoplasmic reticulum. … The cell has a central vacuole that expands as the cell absorbs water. This causes turgor pressure in the cell which counteracts osmosis.
What happens when a cell loses its shape?
Without the cytoskeleton the cell would naturally become spherical. To lose its shape would be to dramatically lower a cell’s efficiency.
What is not associated with the cytoskeleton?
Answer and Explanation: The cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells are not responsible for the movement of RNA. molecules from the nucleus to the cytoplasm which makes the answer to the question choice E.
Which of the following functions is not associated with the endomembrane system?
The endoplasmic reticulum Golgi complex and lysosomes are the organelles that help perform these functions. But synthesizing non-secretory proteins is not related to the organelles that are considered to be a part of endomembrane system. These proteins are synthesized by the ribosomes and not the endomembrane system.
What is the function of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells quizlet?
The cytoskeleton of a eukaryotic cell plays a major role in organizing the structures and activities of the cell. The cytoskeleton consists of three main types of fibers: microfilaments intermediate filaments and microtubules.
Which of the following produces and modifies proteins that will be secreted by the cell?
The Golgi apparatus modifies sorts and packages different substances for secretion out of the cell or for use within the cell.
Which of the following organelles produces and modifies lipids carbohydrates and proteins that will be secreted?
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a series of interconnected membranous sacs and tubules that collectively modifies proteins and synthesizes lipids. However these two functions are performed in separate areas of the ER: the rough ER and the smooth ER.
What produces polysaccharides in a cell?
Monosaccharides are simple sugars like glucose. Special enzymes bind these small monomers together creating large sugar polymers or polysaccharides. … Depending on which monosaccharides are connected and which carbons in the monosaccharides connects polysaccharides take on a variety of forms.
Which of the following structures is primarily involved in this process and is therefore abundant in liver cells?
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The liver is involved in detoxification of many poisons and drugs. Which of the following structures is primarily involved in this process and therefore abundant in liver cells? | smooth ER |
| Which of the following is a compartment that often takes up much of the volume of a plant cell? | vacuole |
Which molecules do not normally cross the nuclear membrane which molecules do not normally cross the nuclear membrane?
Which molecules do not normally cross the nuclear membrane? DNA. All processes involving DNA take place in the nucleus.
Which statement most accurately describes what happens to proteins that lack an ER signal sequence?
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Molecules move into and out of the nucleus through the _____ | nuclear pore complexes |
| Which organelle plays a role in intracellular digestion? | Lysosome |
| Which statement most accurately describes what happens to proteins that lack an ER signal sequence? | They are released into the cytosol |
Which bacterial organelle determines the shape of the cell?
Which of the following gives a cell structural support determines the shape of a cell and directs?
The cytoskeleton gives structural support determines the shape of a cell and directs the movement of substances through the cell.
Which part of the cell is responsible for its shape?
Cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton is a network of long fibers that make up the cell’s structural framework. The cytoskeleton has several critical functions including determining cell shape participating in cell division and allowing cells to move.
Do prokaryotic cells lack a cell wall?
Prokaryotic Vs. Eukaryotic Cells
PLANT VS ANIMAL CELLS
Animal cells vs plant cells | What’s the difference? | Anatomy & function
Comparing Plant and Animal Cells