What describes the atmospheric conditions in a place at a specific time?
The term weather describes the state of the atmosphere at a given point in time and geographic location.
What determines the weather?
The five factors that determine the weather of any land area are: the amount of solar energy received because of latitude the area’s elevation or proximity to mountains nearness to large bodies of water and relative temperatures of land and water the number of such storm systems as cyclones hurricanes and …
What are the 4 types of weather conditions?
What type of information can usually be found on a weather map?
A weather map is used to show weather facts about a specific place at a given time. It can show temperature cloud coverage rain or snow wind air pressure humidity and the direction a weather system is moving or expected to move.
What is the condition of outside air at a certain time and place is called?
weather – the condition of the outside air or atmosphere at a particular time and place.
What type of atmospheric conditions does weather describe?
Humidity air temperature and pressure wind speed and direction cloud cover and type and the amount and form of precipitation are all atmospheric characteristics of the momentary conditions we call weather.
What are the main weather conditions?
What landforms are associated with specific weather conditions?
Which factors affect weather?
Although many factors combine to influence weather the four main ones are solar radiation the amount of which changes with Earth’s tilt orbital distance from the sun and latitude temperature air pressure and the abundance of water.
What are the 5 types of weather?
The five main types of weather are: sunny cloudy windy rainy and stormy.
Where the most weather changes occur?
Most weather happens in the troposphere the part of Earth’s atmosphere that is closest to the ground.
What are the 5 weather extremes?
- Tornado: clouds strong wind rain hail.
- Hurricane or cyclone: strong wind heavy rain.
- Blizzard: heavy snow ice cold temperatures.
- Dust storm: strong winds arid conditions.
- Flood: heavy rainfall.
- Hail storm: cold or warm temperatures rain ice.
- Ice storm: freezing rain.
How do weather maps predict weather?
Weather maps show the positions of air masses. … They are clues to the future temperature moisture level and air pressure of the area into which they are moving. When one air mass meets another the air in different masses usually does not mix because the properties of the air are different.
How do you read a weather map?
What is the condition of the air of a particular place at a particular time known as?
Weather is the condition of the climate in a particular place at a particular time. … The state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place. Weather is described in terms of variable conditions such as temperature humidity wind velocity precipitation and barometric pressure.
What is the condition of the atmosphere at any given location?
The condition of the atmosphere at a “given place and time” is called Weather.
What is the condition of outside air at a certain time and place quizlet?
Climate is: the long-term atmospheric condition including extremes that may occur. shows the monthly precipitation and temperature for a location.
How climate is different from weather?
What is the weather conditions in an area over a long period of time?
Climate is defined as an area’s long-term weather patterns. The simplest way to describe climate is to look at average temperature and precipitation over time.
How does Earth’s atmosphere affect weather?
Tremendous quantities of energy are continuously fed into the atmosphere setting it into motion and creating weather. … Absorption of this energy warms the surface of the earth and heat is exchanged between the earth s surface and the lower atmosphere.
What are weather conditions examples?
Familiar aspects of weather include temperature precipitation clouds and wind that people experience throughout the course of a day. Severe weather conditions include hurricanes tornadoes blizzards and droughts.
What instrument measures weather?
- Thermometer for measuring air and sea surface temperature.
- Barometer for measuring atmospheric pressure.
- Hygrometer for measuring humidity.
- Anemometer for measuring wind speed.
- Pyranometer for measuring solar radiation.
- Rain gauge for measuring liquid precipitation over a set period of time.
What was the most common weather?
On Earth the common weather phenomena include wind cloud rain snow fog and dust storms. Less common events include natural disasters such as tornadoes hurricanes typhoons and ice storms. Almost all familiar weather phenomena occur in the troposphere (the lower part of the atmosphere).
How does location affect weather?
An area’s latitude on the surface of the Earth (location in terms of north and south) also affects the weather because it changes the intensity of the sun’s light that the area receives. This has a direct effect on the temperature.
How does location affect the temperature of a place?
Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. … As a result more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. 2. Prevailing wind – The prevailing wind is the most frequent wind direction a location experiences.
Does location affect climate?
The distance from the equator affects the climate of a place. At the poles energy from the sun reaches the Earth’s surface at lower angles and passes through a thicker layer of atmosphere than at the equator. This means the climate is cooler further from the Equator.
What are the four elements that affect the weather at a given place?
The four elements include wind temperature air pressure and moisture.
Which elements affect weather and climate?
The three main factors of weather are light (solar radiation) water (moisture) and temperature.
What are the factors that determine the climate of a place?
- Latitude. …
- Elevation. …
- Ocean Currents. …
- Topography. …
- Vegetation. …
- Prevailing winds.
What is a weather map called?
What are the 8 types of weather?
- Sunny/Clear.
- Partially cloudy.
- Cloudy.
- Overcast.
- Rain.
- Drizzle.
- Snow.
- Stormy.
Why does most weather occur only in one layer of the atmosphere?
Living at the surface of the Earth we are usually only aware of the events happening in the lowest layer the troposphere where all weather occurs. The base of this layer is warmer than its top because the air is heated by the surface of the Earth which absorbs the Sun’s energy.
Which particular layer of the atmosphere influences weather conditions?
75 percent of the entire atmosphere is comprised of the troposphere which is the lowest level of the atmosphere. It extends to a maximum height of 16 kilometers (9.9 miles) at the equator. It’s in this layer that the majority of weather is determined/occurs.
Do all weather phenomena take place?
All weather phenomena occur within the troposphere although turbulence may extend into the lower portion of the stratosphere. Troposphere means “region of mixing” and is so named because of vigorous convective air currents within the layer.
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