What Technological Improvements Helped Railroads

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What effects did the railroads have on America as a whole what technological improvements helped railroads?

Railroads created a huge market for raw materials and manufactured goods. It also encouraged industrialization and urbanization. And encouraged mining and agriculture took farmers to land and goods to people started cities created more millionaires and created time zones. 6.

What improvements proved to be a boon to the railroad?

Two significant new improvements proved a boon to the railroads. One was the steel rail which Vanderbilt helped popularize when he replaced the old iron tracks of the NY Central with the tougher metal. Steel was safer and more economical because it could bear a heavier load.

What 4 factors made industrial expansion possible?

What factors made industrial expansion possible? Abundant liquid capital natural resources like oil and coal cheap labor in immigrant population and easier transportation of raw materials and goods thanks to railroads.

How was AFL different from previous unions?

One of the main differences between the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor is that the former one was more radical. The AFL was a formal federation of labor unions whereas Knights of Labor was much more a secretive type. AFL won higher wages and shorter workweeks.

How did the railroad help change the prairie?

The advent of the railroad which brought white settlers to the prairie states by the boxcar-full was directly responsible for the destruction of the prairie grasslands that once covered millions of acres. … In the past few decades great strides have been made to restore prairies by reseeding them with native grasses.

How did railroads change America?

It made commerce possible on a vast scale.

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In addition to transporting western food crops and raw materials to East Coast markets and manufactured goods from East Coast cities to the West Coast the railroad also facilitated international trade.

Which best describes a development that improved railroad safety?

Which best describes a development that improved railroad safety? Companies replaced hand-operated brakes with air brakes on trains.

How did railroad technology improve profits for companies?

How did railroad technology improve profits for companies? It resulted in faster and cheaper long-distance shipping. … Fewer independently owned companies existed to compete.

How did railroads support industrialization?

How did railroads impact industrialization in America? The railway allowed people to flock to cities and allowed people to travel newer places as well. Business boomed due to the railway with the mass increase of people and goods.

How did Cornelius Vanderbilt improve the expansion of the railroads?

In 1873 Vanderbilt achieved a legendary feat in American railroad expansion by extending his New York Central and Hudson River Railroad all the way to Chicago. He did so by acquiring other regional lines such as the Lake Shore and Michigan the Canadian Southern and the Michigan Central.

How did expansion of the railroad industry help the steel industry grow?

The railroads were the biggest customers for the steel industry because thousands of miles of steel track were laid. In turn the railroads had a great impact on the steel industry. To supply their biggest customers steel producers developed cheap efficient methods for the mass production of steel rails.

What are some of the changes in technology that happened during the Industrial Revolution?

The technological changes included the following: (1) the use of new basic materials chiefly iron and steel (2) the use of new energy sources including both fuels and motive power such as coal the steam engine electricity petroleum and the internal-combustion engine (3) the invention of new machines such as …

Why was the AFL more successful than previous unions?

The AFL focused on winning economic benefits for its members through collective bargaining. As a federation it represented several national craft unions that each retained autonomous operations. The Knights by contrast represented both craft and unskilled workers in a single national union.

How did the AFL differ from the Knights of Labor quizlet?

How did the AFL differ from the Knights of Labor? The AFL was socialist while the Knights were capitalists. The AFL was a federation of national organizations each of which retained a large degree of its autonomy while the Knights organization was more centralized.

How did the great railroad strike of 1877 demonstrate the power of workers?

How did the Great Railroad strike of 1877 demonstrate the power of workers? The strike showed that workers could slow or even stop the economy. Banning unions in the work place.

What changes did railroads bring to American society during the Gilded Age?

Railroads completely transformed the United States socially politically and economically during the Gilded Age. Literally the engine of the new industrialized economy they facilitated the speedy transportation of raw materials and finished goods from coast to coast.

How did the transcontinental railroad help unite the nation?

How did the transcontinental railroad help unite the nation? The transcontinental railroad basically created a nation-wide network transportation system covering ground from east to west. How did government grants to build railroads result in large-scale corruption? Why did robber barons bribe people in congress?

What role did the railroads have in settling the West?

The railroad opened the way for the settlement of the West provided new economic opportunities stimulated the development of town and communities and generally tied the country together.

How did railroads impact society?

Railroads created a more interconnected society. Counties were able to more easily work together due to the decreased travel time. With the use of the steam engine people were able to travel to distant locations much more quickly than if they were using only horse-powered transportation.

What were the effects of railroad expansion?

What were the effects of railroad expansion? The growth of industries that could ship to new markets hazardous jobs for railroad workers an increase of immigration and migration to the west.

What was one positive and one negative effect of the growth of railroads?

One negative effect were building and running the railroads was difficult and dangerous work. More than 2 000 workers had died. Another 20 000 workers had been injured. A positive is railroads made long-distance travel a possibility for many Americans.

How did railroad expansion make natural resources?

How did railroad expansion make natural resources more available in the United States? railroads made resources and products easier to transport. The US government gave land to the railroads to help them expand. … Trains from different rail lines could use each other’s tracks.

How did elevated trains and subways improve urban transportation?

How did elevated trains and subways improve urban transportation? By transporting commuters without crowding city streets. What is one way the city landscape changed in the beginning of the twentieth century? The first skyscrapers were built.

What impact did railroads have on cities across the United States?

It made commerce possible on a vast scale. In addition to transporting western food crops and raw materials to East Coast markets and manufactured goods from East Coast cities to the West Coast the railroad also facilitated international trade.

What was the direct result of the growth of the railroad industry?

increased number of labor unions. increased settlement in the West. increased use of scientific management.

What was the main benefit of scientific management quizlet?

What was the main benefit of scientific management? It encouraged workers to create goods more quickly and efficiently.

How did pool differ from trust?

How did a pool differ from a trust? Pools were made of independent companies but a trust was not. … Fewer independently owned companies existed to compete.

How did improvements to railroads affect the economy and transportation in the United States?

How did improvements to railroads affect the economy and transportation in the United States? It led to faster transportation and increased employment. … Steel production increased causing steel prices to drop and lowering the cost of building railroads.

Why was the development of railroads important to industrialization?

Why was the development of railroads important to industrialization? … The development of the railroads was important because it made the movement of goods faster and cheaper. When railroad travel became faster then railroad building boomed.

How did the growth of railroad lines promote the growth of cities and trade?

How did the growth of railroad lines promote the growth of cites and trade? Railroads made it easy for people to travel long distances. They also helped with trade as well as the distribution of raw materials needed for cities to grow.

What railroad did Vanderbilt built?

NEW YORK CENTRAL RAILROAD SYSTEM

CORNELIUS VANDERBILT (1794 -1877) WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE VANDERBILT FAMILY AND THE NEW YORK CENTRAL RAILROAD SYSTEM. HE WAS KNOWN AS THE COMMODORE OR COMMODORE CORNELIUS VANDERBILT.

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Why was Cornelius Vanderbilt successful?

Shipping and railroad tycoon Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794-1877) was a self-made multi-millionaire who became one of the wealthiest Americans of the 19th century. … In the 1860s he shifted his focus to the railroad industry where he built another empire and helped make railroad transportation more efficient.

How did Vanderbilt expand his railroad empire?

In 1851 Vanderbilt expanded his shipping business forming the Accessory Transit Company to transport passengers from New York City to San Francisco via the Nicaraguan isthmus. Again his timing was perfect. The California Gold Rush brought enormous demand for passage to the West Coast.

How did changes to the railroad helped American industry grow?

It made travel to the West easier for emigrants whose only options before were wagon trails. Railroads often owned the right-of-way along the tracks thus facilitating the sale of land to potential homeowners. Railroads also made it easier to get mail and consumer goods to people who had moved West.

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