What Technology Did The Nok Introduce To West Africa

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What Technology Did The Nok Introduce To West Africa?

What technology did the Nok introduce to West Africa? They were the first people to smelt iron.

How did the Nok use raw materials to advance their culture?

How did the Nok use raw materials to advance their culture? The Nok used clay to create a distinctive form of sculpture. How did the kingdom of Ghana become so powerful? … Ghana’s rulers controlled the trade of both salt and gold.

What was the key development that allowed African societies to master their environment?

African people adapted to various environments by migrations and farming. They developed complex societies because they were sharing their cultural ideas. For example how family was a very important unit in society.

What are 3 general causes of migration?

Migration is a permanent move from one country or region to another. causes of migrations fall into three categories: environmental economic and political. In the early history of human life environmental factors were most likely the strongest. Later economic and political causes played a greater role.

How did the use of iron change farming in Africa?

This reflected on the West Africans dependence on the world for survival. How did the use of iron change farming? Iron blades allowed people to cut down trees and clear land for farms this caused the population to grow. Also a new gardening tool was made from iron.

What was a key development in Nok technology?

Famous for the distinctive terracotta sculptures of human heads and figures Nok was the first known culture in West Africa to produce such art and perhaps the first sub-Saharan culture to perfect iron-smelting technology.

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What technique was used to create a Nok sculpture?

Although terracottas are usually formed using additive techniques many Nok pieces were sculpted subtractively in a manner similar to carving. This distinctive approach suggests that a comparable wood-carving tradition may have influenced them.

How did technology change life in West Africa?

How did technology change life in West Africa? – The technology helps them build weapons to defend themselves from invaders and create tools for farming. … – Iron made them able to create tools to clear lands more quickly and easily and help them grow more food.

How did the development of iron technology affect life in West Africa?

West Africans discovered they could heat certain kinds of rock to get a hard metal iron which they could heat to shape into useful tools and weapons. … useful iron farming tools like the hoe for digging. What were the most valuable goods traded across the Sahara? The most valuable goods traded were gold and salt.

Which technology did the Nok people adopt?

Nok sculptures have been found across an area over 78 000 square kilometers (30 116 square miles) suggesting these artists although they received their clay from a central source were part of an expansive civilization. Another important characteristic of the Nok culture is their use of iron technology.

How did migration affect Africa?

The effects of migration in South Africa include increased stress on housing political and social tension increased costs overcrowding transmission of disease and marginalization of migrants into low status and low paid jobs. … Migrants can become policy tools and many are used in wars of liberation.

What are the three most significant African migrations?

Although varied and mixed intra-African migration is in general terms motivated by three main regional trends: labour migration in the west and central areas movement of refugees in the eastern and southern areas together with migration of skilled professionals from west and east to southern Africa.

What causes human migration?

Among the ‘macro-factors’ the inadequate human and economic development of the origin country demographic increase and urbanization wars and dictatorships social factors and environmental changes are the major contributors to migration. These are the main drivers of forced migration both international or internal.

What is the iron technology?

As its name suggests Iron Age technology is characterized by the production of tools and weaponry by ferrous metallurgy (ironworking) more specifically from carbon steel.

In which areas in Africa was iron technology first introduced?

Iron smelting came into Central Africa from two directions. In the northwest the oldest source of the new knowledge was on the Nigerian plateau. The skill necessary to dig pit furnaces and surround them with ranks of bellows spread among the Bantu-speaking peoples of the western forest.

How was iron introduced to Africa?

The nearby Djenné-Djenno culture of the Niger Valley in Mali shows evidence of iron production from c. 250 BCE. The Bantu expansion spread the technology to Eastern and Southern Africa during c. … Iron has a number of advantages over copper brass wood and stone.

How did iron Change West Africa?

Iron played a central role in many societies of early Africa. It held both spiritual and material power. Physically Africans used iron to create tools for agriculture utensils for everyday life and weapons for protection and conquest (Shillington 2012 p. 45).

When was iron used in Africa?

The African Iron Age also known as the Early Iron Age Industrial Complex is traditionally considered that period in Africa between the second century CE up to about 1000 CE when iron smelting was practiced.

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Where was NOK discovered?

Nigeria
Discovery. The first Nok terracotta was discovered in 1928 by Colonel Dent Young a co-owner of a mining partnership near the village of Nok in Kaduna State Nigeria. The terracotta was accidentally unearthed at a level of 24 feet (7 m) from an alluvial tin mine.

What media is used in Nok art?

Nok art refers to huge human animal and other figures made out of terracotta pottery made by the Nok culture and found throughout Nigeria.

What did the Nok trade?

The Nok themselves were able to create good-qaulity iron through smelting which is the process of heating metal to extract it in a pure form. This made the Nok an important part of local trade networks as producers and smiths of iron tools and likely made them fairly powerful.

When was Nok art discovered?

1928
First discovered in 1928 in the small tin-mining village of Nok artifacts of similar features were found over an area that stretched about 300 miles (480 km) east to west and 200 miles (320 km) north to south.

What inventions came from West Africa?

Here are ten inventions that originated from Africa and have changed the entire course of human history.
  • Math. Contrary to popular belief civilizations existed before Europeans ‘discovered’ them *gasp*. …
  • Art. …
  • Writing. …
  • Language. …
  • Medicine. …
  • Mining and Metallurgy. …
  • Architecture. …
  • Phones.

What technology is used in Africa?

Across the African continent the relentless spread of networks sensors artificial intelligence and automation is driving a revolution to an unknown destination. Emerging technologies such as CCTV cameras with facial recognition systems drones robots and “smart cities” are proliferating.

What was the main trade items in West Africa?

The main items traded were gold and salt. The gold mines of West Africa provided great wealth to West African Empires such as Ghana and Mali. Other items that were commonly traded included ivory kola nuts cloth slaves metal goods and beads.

What did early West African cultures often Honor?

They were worn during rituals by dancers usually to honor ancestors or gods or nature/animal spirits. … It was a way to celebrate important events honor their ancestors celebrate their history and a form of entertainment. Name two West African epics.

How was iron discovered?

Archeologists believe that iron was discovered by the Hittites of ancient Egypt somewhere between 5000 and 3000 BCE. During this time they hammered or pounded the metal to create tools and weapons. They found and extracted it from meteorites and used the ore to make spearheads tools and other trinkets.

Which product of West Africa was most important in the trade across the Sahara?

Gold sought from the western and central Sudan was the main commodity of the trans-Saharan trade. The traffic in gold was spurred by the demand for and supply of coinage. The rise of the Soninke empire of Ghana appears to be related to the beginnings of the trans-Saharan gold trade in the fifth century.

Which product of West Africa was most important in the trade across the Sahara text to speech?

In the ancient empire of Mali the most important industry was the gold industry while the other trade was the trade in salt. Much gold was traded through the Sahara desert to the countries on the North African coast. The gold mines of West Africa provided great wealth to West African Empires such as Ghana and Mali.

Which product of West Africa was most important in the trade across the Sahara *?

Salt from the Sahara desert was one of the major trade goods of ancient West Africa where very little naturally occurring deposits of the mineral could be found.

Why did people migrate to West Africa?

West Africa has experienced a variety of migrations caused by population pressure poverty poor economic performances and endemic conflicts. Historically migrants regarded the sub-region as an economic unit within which trade in goods and services flowed and people moved freely.

How did migration affect the development of African cultures?

How did migration affect the development of African cultures? Migration helped spread ideas and skills such as farming iron-working and domesticating. … Influences such as the rule of the Phoenicians Romans and Muslim Arab brought changes in culture religion government and agriculture.

What were the effects of the Bantu migration?

In central Africa the spread of Bantu-speaking people had effects on the environment. Introducing new crops and farming techniques altered the natural landscape. Raising cattle also displaced wild animal species. Agriculture improved the ability of Bantu-speakers to reproduce and expand more quickly.

When did global migration start?

The largest migration in history was the so-called Great Atlantic Migration from Europe to North America the first major wave of which began in the 1840s with mass movements from Ireland and Germany.

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