What Three Things Can Happen To The Radiation That Earth Receives From The Sun?

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What Three Things Can Happen To The Radiation That Earth Receives From The Sun??

What three things can happen to the radiation that Earth receives from the Sun? It can either be reflected or radiated back out into space it can get absorbed by the atmosphere or it can reach the ground. In the atmosphere water vapor condenses to form clouds.

What 3 things happen to the radiation from the sun?

Once energy from the Sun gets to Earth several things can happen to it:
  • Energy can be scattered or absorbed by aerosols in the atmosphere. …
  • Short wavelengths are absorbed by ozone in the stratosphere.
  • Clouds may act to either reflect energy out to space or absorb energy trapping it in the atmosphere.

What are 3 ways the sun affects Earth?

The Sun warms our seas stirs our atmosphere generates our weather patterns and gives energy to the growing green plants that provide the food and oxygen for life on Earth. We know the Sun through its heat and light but other less obvious aspects of the Sun affect Earth and society.

What happens to the radiation we receive from the sun?

In total approximately 70% of incoming radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface while around 30% is reflected back to space and does not heat the surface.

What two things happen to the energy Earth receives from the sun?

Energy released from the Sun is emitted as shortwave light and ultraviolet energy. When it reaches the Earth some is reflected back to space by clouds some is absorbed by the atmosphere and some is absorbed at the Earth’s surface.

What are 4 types of radiation from the sun?

Solar radiation includes visible light ultraviolet light infrared radio waves X-rays and gamma rays.

How does the sun’s radiation affect Earth?

The Sun warms our planet – the surface the atmosphere and bodies of water. … The Sun warms our planet heating the surface the oceans and the atmosphere. This energy to the atmosphere is one of the primary drivers our weather. Our climate is also strongly affected by the amount of solar radiation received at Earth.

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How radiation affect the temperature of the Earth?

The sun’s radiation strikes the ground thus warming the rocks. As the rock’s temperature rises due to conduction heat energy is released into the atmosphere forming a bubble of air which is warmer than the surrounding air. This bubble of air rises into the atmosphere.

How much of the radiation received from the sun does the Earth reflect?

Thus about 71 percent of the total incoming solar energy is absorbed by the Earth system. Of the 340 watts per square meter of solar energy that falls on the Earth 29% is reflected back into space primarily by clouds but also by other bright surfaces and the atmosphere itself.

What part of the Earth receives most of the sun’s rays?

the equator
The sun’s rays strike Earth’s surface most directly at the equator. This focuses the rays on a small area. Because the rays hit more directly the area is heated more.

What type of radiation does the Earth emit?

infrared

Radiation emitted from Earth is called longwave radiation it falls within the infrared portion of the spectrum and has typical wavelengths of 4 to 30 micrometres (0.0002 to 0.001 inch). Wavelengths of radiation emitted by a body depend on the temperature of the body as specified by Planck’s radiation law.

How much radiation does the sun produce?

The “solar constant” includes all types of solar radiation not just the visible light. Its average value was thought to be approximately 1366 W/m2 varying slightly with solar activity but recent recalibrations of the relevant satellite observations indicate a value closer to 1361 W/m2 is more realistic.

What 3 things happen to energy?

Energy moves and changes form.

When energy in a battery is used to power an electronic device chemical energy is transformed into electrical energy which moves along wires. Three more ways energy can be transferred are through light sound and heat.

What three things happen to energy?

However a wrecking ball that is not moving does not do any work (does not knock in any buildings). The energy associated with an object’s motion is called kinetic energy. A speeding bullet a walking person and electromagnetic radiation like light all have kinetic energy.

What three things that can happen to energy in the atmosphere?

What three things can happen to the radiation that Earth receives from the Sun? It can either be reflected or radiated back out into space it can get absorbed by the atmosphere or it can reach the ground.

What are the 3 main types of radiation?

The three most common types of radiation are alpha particles beta particles and gamma rays.

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What type of radiation does the sun mostly emit?

Our Sun emits light at progressively shorter wavelengths too: the ultraviolet X-ray and even gamma-ray parts of the spectrum. But most of the Sun’s light is in the infrared visible and ultraviolet parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.

How does the Sun affect Earth’s weather?

The Earth’s climate system depends entirely on the Sun for its energy. Solar radiation warms the atmosphere and is fundamental to atmospheric composition while the distribution of solar heating across the planet produces global wind patterns and contributes to the formation of clouds storms and rainfall.

How does the Sun affect all living things on Earth?

Without the Sun Earth’s land water and air would all be frozen solid! … Almost all living things rely on the steady light and heat of the Sun. Aside from its heat and visible light the Sun also shines in ultraviolet (UV) light. Ozone in Earth’s upper atmosphere blocks much of the UV.

What are the three greenhouse gases?

Overview of Greenhouse Gases
  • Overview.
  • Carbon Dioxide.
  • Methane.
  • Nitrous Oxide.
  • Fluorinated Gases.

What are the 4 main effects of solar radiation on Earth?

Solar Radiation at the Earth’s Surface
  • atmospheric effects including absorption and scattering
  • local variations in the atmosphere such as water vapour clouds and pollution
  • latitude of the location and.
  • the season of the year and the time of day.

How does heat affect radiation?

When an object is hot enough you can see the radiation it emits as visible light. … This law (expressed mathematically as E = σT4) states that all objects with temperatures above absolute zero (0K or -273°C or -459°F) emit radiation at a rate proportional to the fourth power of their absolute temperature.

How the angle of the sun’s radiation affects the Earth’s temperature?

The angle of incoming solar radiation influences seasonal temperatures of locations at different latitudes. … At higher latitudes the angle of solar radiation is smaller causing energy to be spread over a larger area of the surface and cooler temperatures.

What is the most common result when heat radiation is released from Earth?

What is the most common result when heat radiation is released from Earth? Certain gases in the atmosphere absorb the heat. In addition to water vapor which gas has the ability to absorb heat energy? Carbon dioxide.

Which part of the Earth receives most of the sun’s rays and why?

The equator of the earth receives most of the sun’s rays.

This is because it lies directly over the sun.

In what season does the Earth receives the greatest amount of sun’s direct rays?

The summer solstice is the longest day of the year meaning it experiences the maximum intensity of the sun’s rays and has the most hours of sunlight. The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year and has the fewest hours of daylight.

How does Earth receive energy from the sun?

Energy is transferred from the sun to Earth via electromagnetic waves or radiation. Most of the energy that passes through the upper atmosphere and reaches Earth’s surface is in two forms visible and infrared light. … This transfer of energy can take place by three processes: radiation conduction and convection.

Why does the sun emit mostly infrared waves and visible light and Earth emits infrared waves?

Earth scientists study infrared as the thermal emission (or heat) from our planet. As incident solar radiation hits Earth some of this energy is absorbed by the atmosphere and the surface thereby warming the planet. This heat is emitted from Earth in the form of infrared radiation.

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What is solar radiation answer?

Solar radiation often called the solar resource or just sunlight is a general term for the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun. Solar radiation can be captured and turned into useful forms of energy such as heat and electricity using a variety of technologies.

What are the 3 types of heat transfer?

Heat can be transferred in three ways: by conduction by convection and by radiation.
  • Conduction is the transfer of energy from one molecule to another by direct contact. …
  • Convection is the movement of heat by a fluid such as water or air. …
  • Radiation is the transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves.

How does the Sun transfer energy to Earth quizlet?

Energy from the Sun is transferred to Earth through convection. Radiation requires a heated liquid to transfer energy. Nearly all of the energy that Earth receives from the Sun is used in photosynthesis. In the atmosphere water vapor condenses to form clouds.

What are the 4 ways energy can be transferred?

Transferring energy

electrical work – charges moving due to a potential difference. heating – due to temperature difference caused electrically or by chemical reaction. radiation – energy tranferred as a wave eg light and infrared – light radiation and infrared radiation are emitted from the sun.

How is heat energy transferred?

Thermal energy transfers occur in three ways: through conduction convection and radiation. When thermal energy is transferred between neighboring molecules that are in contact with one another this is called conduction.

What are the three sources of Earth’s internal heat?

There are three main sources of heat in the deep earth: (1) heat from when the planet formed and accreted which has not yet been lost (2) frictional heating caused by denser core material sinking to the center of the planet and (3) heat from the decay of radioactive elements.

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