What Type Of Buildings And Monuments Are Most Susceptible To Acid Damage?

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What Type Of Buildings And Monuments Are Most Susceptible To Acid Damage??

What type of buildings and monuments are most susceptible to acid damage? Limestone and marble.

Which of the following is a consequence of acidic deposition?

Which of the following is a consequence of acidic deposition? It increases the likelihood of low-lying ground fogs.

Which ozone is harmful damaging plants and human health?

Ground-level ozone is one of the most widespread air pollutants. Naturally-occurring ozone in the upper atmosphere forms a layer that absorbs the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays and protects all life on earth. But ground-level ozone can harm plants as well as human health.

Is an international treaty designed to eliminate CFCs?

Under the original Montreal Protocol agreement (1987) developed countries were required to begin phasing out CFCs in 1993 and achieve a 20% reduction relative to 1986 consumption levels by 1994 and a 50% reduction by 1998.

Is all the land drained by a particular river?

A watershed is an entire river system—an area drained by a river and its tributaries. It is sometimes called a drainage basin. Watersheds can cover wide areas. Runoff water from a large watershed in the midcontinental United States drains into the Gulf of Mexico through the Mississippi River system.

How does acid rain affect buildings?

Deteriorating Buildings

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Acid rain damages buildings and structures because it dissolves the stone or corrodes the metal that is exposed to the weather. … Some of these materials contain calcium carbonate or calcium-based compounds which can be dissolved by acid rain.

Which consequence is a result of acid deposition quizlet?

Which of the following is a consequence of acid deposition? Dying forests reduced uptake of nutrients by plants released aluminum from soils and acidified lakes.

Which natural phenomenon produces ozone in the atmosphere?

Solar radiation is a natural phenomenon that is responsible for producing Ozone gas. Explanation: Ozone gas is formed as a result of a natural phenomenon in the Stratosphere. The sun gives off the high intensity and energetic radiation that hits the stratosphere and strikes its molecules of Oxygen.

How is ozone formed in the upper atmosphere?

Ozone is formed in upper atmosphere by the reaction of ultraviolet UV radiations on oxygen O2 molecule. The damage to ozone layer is a cause of concern to us as due to its damage more ultraviolet rays reach the earth’s surface causing various health hazards.

What harms the ozone layer?

Ozone Depletion. When chlorine and bromine atoms come into contact with ozone in the stratosphere they destroy ozone molecules. One chlorine atom can destroy over 100 000 ozone molecules before it is removed from the stratosphere. Ozone can be destroyed more quickly than it is naturally created.

Which environmental laws and treaties listed below is responsible for protection of endangered species?

the government for not enforcing laws that would have prevented the damage. Which of the environmental laws and treaties listed below is responsible for protection of endangered species? CITES.

What did the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer do?

The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer is a multilateral environmental agreement signed in 1985 that provided frameworks for international reductions in the production of chlorofluorocarbons due to their contribution to the destruction of the ozone layer resulting in an increased threat of skin …

Why was the Montreal Protocol so effective?

The Montreal Protocol has been successful in reducing ozone-depleting substances and reactive chlorine and bromine in the stratosphere. … This is because once released ozone-depleting substances stay in the atmosphere for many years and continue to cause damage.

What problem did the Great Lakes face in 1969?

On that infamous day as it had done for thousands of years water was flowing back and forth following the wide bends in the lower river on its journey to the river mouth and Lake Erie. But on June 22 1969 wooden debris had impinged on the pilings of two wooden railroad trestles.

What is all the bodies of fresh water salt water ice and snow that are found above the ground?

Surface water is all the bodies of fresh water salt water ice and snow that are found above the ground. The distribution of surface water has played a vital role in the development of human societies.

What is a watershed apes?

AP Environmental Science ♻️

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A watershed is a channel that concentrates runoff to the main discharge point. … These streams and rivers can diverge and create subwatersheds but all of the runoff discharges into one point a lake or ocean.

What happens when buildings and statues are exposed to acid rain?

Acid rain can also have a damaging effect on many objects including buildings statues monuments and cars. The chemicals found in acid rain can cause paint to peel and stone statues to begin to appear old and worn down which reduces their value and beauty.

Why are limestone sculptures susceptible to corrosion in acid rains?

Acid Rain Effects – Buildings. Acids have a corrosive effect on limestone or marble buildings or sculptures. … The calcium sulfate is soluble in water and hence the limestone dissolves and crumbles.

What property of acids allows it to damage buildings?

Acid rain can also damage buildings as it ‘eats away’ the stone. What property of acids allow it to do this? Acids are corrosive and so they can corrode surfaces over time.

Which of the following is a consequence of acid precipitation?

Consequence on people

Some of most serious consequences of acid rain on humans are respiratory problems. Emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide give rise to health problems such as cough asthma headache eye irritation nose and throat.

What are the primary compounds responsible for acid rain?

Acid rain results when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) are emitted into the atmosphere and transported by wind and air currents. The SO2 and NOX react with water oxygen and other chemicals to form sulfuric and nitric acids. These then mix with water and other materials before falling to the ground.

How does radon get into a building quizlet?

Radon comes from from the natural breakdown of uranium in soil rock and water. It then enters the house hold. It enters through the water supply cracks in solid floors cracks in walls and gaps around service pipes. … When there are high radon levels lung cancer may become present.

What is the name of the molecule that destroys the ozone layer?

Once in the atmosphere CFCs drift slowly upward to the stratosphere where they are broken up by ultraviolet radiation releasing chlorine atoms which are able to destroy ozone molecules.

How do plants absorb ozone?

Normally plants absorb ozone through their stomata the small holes in their leaves. … The scientists noted that plants can absorb up to 20 percent of the Earth’s ozone produced at the surface so they point out the need to better understand the role of vegetation in air pollution.

What type of refrigerant has the highest ozone depletion potential?

CFCs

Ozone-depletion potential (ODP) is a measurement of a refrigerant’s ability to destroy ozone. Stated simply refrigerants with chlorine have an ODP while those without chlorine don’t. CFCs have the highest ODP followed by HCFCs.

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How do you say oz 1?

How is ozone depletion caused name the compounds causing it?

Ozone depletion occurs when chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons—gases formerly found in aerosol spray cans and refrigerants—are released into the atmosphere (see details below). … CFCs and halons cause chemical reactions that break down ozone molecules reducing ozone’s ultraviolet radiation-absorbing capacity.

Where is ozone created artificially?

Ozone is repeatedly created and destroyed in the atmosphere by the UV rays coming from the sun. Ozone can also be generated artificially using a machine called ozone generator. Most of which is formed where solar radiation is the greatest (the equatorial belt).

What are the main causes and effects of ozone layer depletion?

Chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs are the main cause of ozone layer depletion. These are released by solvents spray aerosols refrigerators air-conditioners etc. The molecules of chlorofluorocarbons in the stratosphere are broken down by the ultraviolet radiations and release chlorine atoms.

What is the greenhouse effect?

The greenhouse effect is a process that occurs when gases in Earth’s atmosphere trap the Sun’s heat. This process makes Earth much warmer than it would be without an atmosphere. The greenhouse effect is one of the things that makes Earth a comfortable place to live.

How does air pollution affect the ozone layer?

The hole in the ozone layer is caused by air pollutants. Chemicals used as refrigerants such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) contain chlorine atoms. Releasing chlorine atoms into the atmosphere destroys ozone. … The ozone hole puts all living things at risk by increasing the amount of UVB that reaches the surface.

How are endangered plants protected?

India is home to about 12% of the world’s endangered plant species but laws do not protect plants the same way as animals. The government plans to end this anomaly and provide legal protection to endangered plants and trees by incorporating a new schedule in the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.

Does the Endangered Species Act protect plants?

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) protects endangered and threatened species and their habitats by prohibiting the “take” of listed animals and the interstate or international trade in listed plants and animals including their parts and products except under Federal permit.

What species are protected by the Endangered Species Act of 1973?

§1531 et seq. (1973) The FWS maintains a worldwide list of endangered species. Species include birds insects fish reptiles mammals crustaceans flowers grasses and trees.

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