What type of government was Sparta?
In the city-state of Sparta an oligarchy controlled the power. The citizens had little say in the decisions made by the government but at the time this was the structure that existed. The Spartans gave up an emphasis on comfort and culture for a more disciplined military approach.
What kind of government did Sparta have quizlet?
Sparta was called an oligarchy because the real power was in the hands of a few people. The important decisions were made by the council of elders. Council members had to be at least 60 and wealthy. Council members served for life.
What type of government did the Spartans think was the best?
The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy).
Was Sparta a democracy?
Ancient Greece in its early period was a loose collection of independent city states called poleis. Many of these poleis were oligarchies. … Yet Sparta in its rejection of private wealth as a primary social differentiator was a peculiar kind of oligarchy and some scholars note its resemblance to democracy.
What was Athens government?
Classical Athens/Government
Athenian democracy refers to the system of democratic government used in Athens Greece from the 5th to 4th century BCE. Under this system all male citizens – the dēmos – had equal political rights freedom of speech and the opportunity to participate directly in the political arena.
How was Sparta and Athens government similar?
One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons who were elected annually.
Who ruled Sparta government?
Sparta functioned under an oligarchy. The state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families both supposedly descendants of Heracles and equal in authority so that one could not act against the power and political enactments of his colleague.
How were the governments of Sparta and Athens similar quizlet?
They are alike because both had slaves and women could not take part in government. They are different because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was a strictly-ruled military state. In Athens women had very few rights. In Sparta women had more rights than other city-states.
How are the government of Sparta in the United States similar?
How are the governments of Sparta and the United States similar? Both systems separate governmental powers into three different branches. How did Pericles influence the formation of the United States government? … The Romans established a system of justice based on written laws.
In what way was spartan government like a democracy?
Why did Sparta develop its unique form of government?
Why did Sparta develop its unique form of government? – Sparta:Land grab and a military build up to maintain. Built by military culture. … Major Key Question: What were the main stages in the transformation of Athens from an aristocratic state to a democracy between 600 and 500 BCE?
Why is Athens government better than Sparta?
Ancient Athens had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. All the sciences democracy philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. Sparta’s only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. Athens also had much more trading power and controlled more land than Sparta.
Was Sparta a dictatorship?
Among the ancient city-states Sparta was the most feared. It had evolved over 700 years into a repressive oligarchic society that has been portrayed by political scientists as the model for the 20th-century totalitarian dictatorship of Nazi Germany Soviet Russia Fascist Italy and Communist China.
How was the Spartan government structured?
Why didn’t Sparta have a democracy?
In the simplest terms Sparta was not a democracy because the people (demos) did not have power (kratos). Sparta was an oligarchy ruled by two kings a council of elders called the Gerousia and a board of five officials called Ephors. In the government of the state the Assembly had little more than an advisory role.
What type of democracy did Athens have?
Which characteristic of government describes Athens not Sparta?
Terms in this set (10) Which characteristic of government describes Athens not Sparta? All citizens could debate any issue. Who was forced to raise food for the soldiers?
What type of society was Athens?
Athenian society was a patriarchy men held all rights and advantages such as access to education and power. Athenian women were dedicated to the care and upkeep of the family home.
Why did Athens and Sparta develop different political systems?
Why did ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems? … The mountainous topography resulted in the isolation of these city-states. Foreign travelers introduced new philosophies. For over three centuries civil wars raged in these city-states.
Did Athens or Sparta have a representative government to lead the city?
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This city had a representative government to lead the city. | Athens |
| In this city children were educated to fight. | Sparta |
| This city did not allow weak children to live. | Sparta |
| Form of government where power is held by the people. |
Which kind of government was most heavily influenced by the Athenian system?
The Greeks are often credited with pioneering a democratic government that went on to influence the structure of the United States. Read this article that describes how elements of ancient Greek democracy heavily influenced the figures that designed the United States government.
How was democracy structured in Athens and Sparta?
Aristocratic cities like Sparta were oligarchies. Oligarchy means “rule of the few.” Democracy was rule of the “demos” – people but only the free native-born males.. Athens remained a class-based society.
Who made the most important government decisions in Sparta?
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who made the most important government decisions in Sparta? | The Council of Elders |
| Sparta used heavy iron bars as money. What conclusion does this suggest? | Sparta discouraged trade with other city-states |
Was the Spartan government strict?
Citizens also served on juries for court cases read speeches & participated in the Assembly. T or F: The Spartan government was a strict oligarchy that gave people no say in their government. An assembly of the people approved laws. The assembly was made up of all male citizens over age 30.
How did the systems of government in Sparta and Athens influence Western political thought?
They influenced western political thought in organizing and electing council to address major issues for the citizens. They both influenced how political process worked. b) Law of Nations = natural law (a universal law based on reason that applied to all people.)
How were direct democracy anad education related in Athens? Athenian boys were educated to become active citizens with skills to take part in a democratic government. Women had no political power so education was for girls.
Which statement best compares the political development of Athens and Sparta?
Which statement best compares the political development of Athens and Sparta? Athens replaced its tyranny with a democracy while Sparta maintained a militaristic semi-democratic oligarchy.
What does the US government have in common with that of ancient Athens?
Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. They both allow men to vote. One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy. In Athens only men that owned property are allowed to vote.
How did Greek democracy work?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
Why a democratic government was established in ancient Athens?
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. … When a new law was proposed all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. To vote citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place.
How many rulers did the Spartans have?
Sparta in time developed a system of dual kingship (two kings ruling at once). Their power was counter-balanced by the elected board of ephors (who may only serve a single one-year term). There was also a Council of Elders (Gerousia) each member of which was over the age of 60 and could serve for life.
Which form of government was ruled by all citizens?
Democracy is a form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. Democracy allows people to participate equally—either directly or through elected representatives—in the proposal development and creation of laws.
What were the key elements of the Spartan constitution and system of government?
Sparta had a mixed constitution with monarchical oligarchical and democratic elements. Two basileis equal in authority served as the head of government. The succession was hereditary.
What was the purpose of the government in Sparta?
They had the power to try and indict the kings in a trial they could pass or advise laws and two ephors traveled with the king on military campaigns to keep his ego in check. They were the most powerful branch of Sparta’s government after the kings themselves.
What Kind Of Government Did Athens And Sparta Have?
Why did Sparta Have Two Kings? (Short Animated Documentary)
What Kind Of Government Did The Spartans Have?
Ancient Greece Government…in five minutes or less