Where do domesticated plants come from?
Plant Domestication
People first domesticated plants about 10 000 years ago between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia (which includes the modern countries of Iran Iraq Turkey and Syria). People collected and planted the seeds of wild plants.
What plants were first domesticated in Europe?
Nonheading cabbages and kale were probably the first to be domesticated at least 3000 years ago by the Celts of central and western Europe. Broccoli: Developed in southern Europe (probably in Italy) around 2500 years ago. Radishes: Probably originated in the Middle East some 2500 years ago.
What plants were domesticated in Europe?
| Table of Domesticated Plants | ||
|---|---|---|
| Opium Poppy | Europe | 5000 BCE |
| Chili peppers | South America | 4000 BCE |
| Amaranth | Central America | 4000 BCE |
| Watermelon | Near East | 4000 BCE |
Where did the original domestication of plant foods?
People first domesticated plants about 10 000 years ago between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia (which includes the modern countries of Iran Iraq Turkey and Syria). People collected and planted the seeds of wild plants.
When and where were the first plants domesticated in the Americas?
When did the process of domestication began?
The first successful domestication of plants as well as goats cattle and other animals—which heralded the onset of the Neolithic Period—occurred sometime before 9500 bce.
What is the oldest domestic plant?
The discovery dates domesticated figs to a period some 5 000 years earlier than previously thought making the fruit trees the oldest known domesticated crop.
What plants were domesticated in the Near East?
| Common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|
| Einkorn wheat | Triticum monococcum L. |
| Emmer wheat | Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccum (Schrank) Thell. |
| Common barley | Hordeum vulgare L. |
| Pea | Pisum sativum L. |
What is domestic plant?
Domesticated plants are grown by the human population to meet a range of needs that can be summarized by the six “Fs”: food feed fuel fibers (and chemicals) flowers and pharmaceuticals. From: Plant Biotechnology and Agriculture 2012.
Where did agriculture begin in Europe?
Researchers already knew that agriculture in Europe appeared in modern-day Turkey around 8 500 years ago spreading to France by about 7 800 years ago and then to Britain Ireland and Northern Europe approximately 6 000 years ago. Farming led to more plentiful stable food supplies fueling population growth.
When did agriculture begin in Europe?
Where did Mediterranean agriculture originate?
The beginnings of agriculture in the western part of the Mediterranean basin (which includes Italy southern France and Spain as well as major islands such as Sardinia Corsica the Balearics and traditionally Portugal) are associated archaeologically with the start of the Neolithic period.
What crops originated in Europe?
| Source | Fruits | Vegetables |
|---|---|---|
| Europe (Western) | Currant | Carrot |
| Gooseberry * | Cabbage | |
| Parsnip | ||
| Turnip |
What plants did eastern North America domesticate?
Where did farming first begin in the Americas?
The earliest evidence of crops appears between 9000 and 8000 bp in Mexico and South America.
Where did agriculture begin in North America?
Recent studies have pushed back the dates in which agriculture developed independently in both North and South America and pushed forward the dates of onset in the near East so all three are currently thought to have begun ∼10 000 years ago (Diamond and Bellwood 2003 Balter 2007 Dillehay et al.
Which of the following crops were originally domesticated in North America?
Corn (Maize)
Corn (known traditionally as “maize”) was domesticated by Olmec and Mayan peoples in the region now known as Mexico some 10 000 years ago and it is said to be one of the most ancient of the domesticated crops.
When were North American animals domesticated?
Most of the domestic animals familiar to us today were domesticated not long after people began farming and living in permanent settlements between 8000 and 2500 BC. Domestic dogs are descended from wolves (Canis lupus).
Where did agriculture develop independently?
What is agriculture and where did agriculture begin?
Agricultural communities developed approximately 10 000 years ago when humans began to domesticate plants and animals. By establishing domesticity families and larger groups were able to build communities and transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle dependent on foraging and hunting for survival.
What was one of the first plant crops that humans domesticated?
Flaxseed was one of the first plants domesticated by humans about 8000–10 000 years ago.
What animal lives 1000 years?
It is possible some may live for over 1 000 years. The Greenland shark had been estimated to live to about 200 years but a study published in 2016 found that a 5.02 m (16.5 ft) specimen was 392 ± 120 years old resulting in a minimum age of 272 and a maximum of 512.
What was the first plant?
Cooksonia is often regarded as the earliest known fossil of a vascular land plant and dates from just 425 million years ago in the late Early Silurian. It was a small plant only a few centimetres high. Its leafless stems had sporangia (spore-producing structures) at their tips.
What is the largest living plant on Earth?
Why did domestication occur in the Near East?
Animal domestication in the Near East can then be seen as arising from a period of prolonged human interaction with the ancestors of core livestock species that unfolded across much of the Fertile Crescent.
What was the first domesticated plant in Southeast Asia?
3rd millennium BCE: Rice is introduced into South Asia from China: Rice first domesticated in the Yangtze River valley in China 10 KYA to 8 KYA is introduced into South Asia.
What crops did Mesopotamia grow?
What are the characteristics of domesticated plants?
Common features of the domestication syndrome are larger fruit or grain reduced branching gigantism the loss or reduction of seed dispersal the loss of seed dormancy changes in photoperiod sensitivity and the loss or reduction of toxic compounds (18 19).
How do domesticated plants vary from their wild ancestors?
Introduction. Domestic plants differ from their wild ancestors because they have been modified by human labor to meet specific human needs. Wild fruits nuts and berries were probably the first plant foods of ancient peoples. Later humans learned to dig up roots and scrape or pound them to a paste for eating.
Were dogs or cats domesticated first?
This same research also revealed that cats were likely domesticated in the Near East around 12 000 years ago. Dogs were domesticated thousands of years before than cats.
When did farming spread to Northern Europe?
Farming spread along the Mediterranean where an agricultural society arose 7-6000 BC. From around 5500 BC a large part of central Europe north of the Alps was also populated by farmers. The next expansion took place around 4000 BC when farming appeared in northern Europe and the British Isles.
How did agriculture first develop in Europe?
In Europe agriculture developed through a combination of migration and diffusion. The oldest sites with agriculture are along the Mediterranean coast where long-distance population movement and trade could be easily effected by boat.
Where was agriculture started?
Agriculture was developed at least 10 000 years ago and it has undergone significant developments since the time of the earliest cultivation. Independent development of agriculture occurred in northern and southern China Africa’s Sahel New Guinea and several regions of the Americas.
What crops are grown in Western Europe?
In the EU rapeseed wheat rye and triticale are typically winter crops whereas maize sunflowers rice soybeans potatoes and sugar beet are summer crops. Barley is common in both its winter and spring varieties.
History Of Domestication
The history of the world according to corn – Chris A. Kniesly
The Geography of Vegetables
The Geography of Fruit