Why Did Aristotle Disagree With Plato

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Why Did Aristotle Disagree With Plato?

Although Plato had been his teacher Aristotle disagreed with much of Plato’s philosophy. Plato was an idealist who believed that everything had an ideal form. … Linked to Macedon Aristotle was accused of not accepting the gods of Athens one of the same charges leveled against Socrates.

Why did Aristotle disagree with Plato’s Forms?

Aristotle rejected Plato’s theory of Forms but not the notion of form itself. For Aristotle forms do not exist independently of things—every form is the form of some thing. … Unlike substantial forms “accidental” forms may be lost or gained by a thing without changing its essential nature.

How did Aristotle criticize Plato’s Republic?

Aristotle is criticizing Plato’s basic approach to political philosophy an approach that runs throughout the Republic : that of treating the citizens of a city as mere parts … and the city itself as a whole with an end or ends above or beyond the ends of the individuals within the city” (124).

What are the differences between the thoughts of Plato and Aristotle?

The main difference between Plato and Aristotle philosophy is that the philosophy of Plato is more theoretical and abstract in nature whereas the philosophy of Aristotle is more practical and experimental in nature.

How did Plato and Aristotle differ in their opinions on government?

How did Plato and Aristotle differ in their opinions on government? Plato believed that there should be 3 tiers in government: Philosopher-kings warriors and the rest of the people. … Aristotle believed that he 3 best forms of government are monarchy aristocracy and constitutional government.

How did Aristotle differ from Socrates and Plato?

Introduction. While Socrates casted fatalistic and monolithic dispositions in his analysis and elaborated his thoughts in dialectic form Aristotle in contrast embraced freedom of choice and diversity (pluralism) and articulated the importance of contingent particularity of historical experiences.

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How did Aristotle respond to Plato’s Republic?

Aristotle replied to the charges made by his Guru Plato against poetry in particular and art in general. He replied to them one by one in his defence of poetry. Plato says that art being the imitation of the actual is removed from the Truth. … Art cannot be slavish imitation of reality.

What are Aristotle’s arguments against the arrangement of the city in Plato’s Republic?

However in Nicomachean Ethics and Politics Aristotle criticizes four main arguments in Plato’s Republic. They are: the way in which women and children should be held in common the system of property the organization of the government and the concept of unity- the idea under which the previous three have stemmed.

How does Aristotle critique Plato’s revolutionary ideas in the republic?

In book two of Aristotle’s Politics Aristotle defines his ideal state by criticizing the values put forward in Plato’s The Republic. In doing so Aristotle censures Plato’s idea of state unification through sharing as much as possible including wives children and property.

Who is better Aristotle or Plato?

Though many more of Plato’s works survived the centuries Aristotle’s contributions have arguably been more influential particularly when it comes to science and logical reasoning. While both philosophers’ works are considered less theoretically valuable in modern times they continue to have great historical value.

How do Plato and Aristotle differ in their aesthetic ideas?

Plato believed that the pleasure we get from artistic imitations but whereas he was distributed by it (because he thought our pleasure seduced us into accepting a false view of things) Aristotle was not. He differed from Plato on this point because the artist’s imitation helps us learn something.

What did Aristotle believe?

Aristotle’s philosophy stresses biology instead of mathematics like Plato. He believed the world was made up of individuals (substances) occurring in fixed natural kinds (species). Each individual has built-in patterns of development which help it grow toward becoming a fully developed individual of its kind.

What is the basic difference between the Plato and Aristotle political thought?

The main differences are: Plato and Aristotle have different methodologies of exploring the problems of political philosophy Plato and Aristotle have different categories of issues from the political philosophy they take for analysis Plato and Aristotle have different opinions about the reasons of state creation and …

What did Plato teach Aristotle?

Who Was Plato? Ancient Greek philosopher Plato was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. His writings explored justice beauty and equality and also contained discussions in aesthetics political philosophy theology cosmology epistemology and the philosophy of language.

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How did Socrates and Aristotle disagree?

Aristotle disagrees with Socrates in arguing that ethics is primarily about virtues. Socrates also argues that a person can have virtues without necessarily having the kind of knowledge that typifies mathematics of nature science.

Why did Aristotle disagree with Socrates?

Socrates and the Sophists were fundamentally opposed. Socrates believed that truth and morality are never-changing constants that hold true for every human being. The Sophists led by Protagoras believed that truth and morality are relative. That what is true for one person may not be true for another.

What is Aristotle best known for?

Aristotle was one of the greatest philosophers who ever lived and the first genuine scientist in history. He made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science he invented the field of formal logic and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other.

What was Aristotle’s philosophical method?

Aristotle’s philosophical methods were empirical based on analysis and observation and critical. The empirical aspect of his method employs observation and data collection as well as categorization and classification.

What was Aristotle’s political philosophy?

The aim of the Politics Aristotle says is to investigate on the basis of the constitutions collected what makes for good government and what makes for bad government and to identify the factors favourable or unfavourable to the preservation of a constitution. Aristotle asserts that all communities aim at some good.

What were Plato’s beliefs?

In metaphysics Plato envisioned a systematic rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good or the One) in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) …

What main suggestion of Plato’s regarding the guardian class did Aristotle criticize?

Aristotle disapproves of Plato’s suggestion that men share the women of the city and that children be taken from their mothers at birth and raised collectively in state nurseries.

Who was first Socrates or Aristotle?

Aristotle’s science. All three of these men lived in Athens for most of their lives and they knew each other. Socrates came first and Plato was his student around 400 BC.

Why does Aristotle believe that imitation is good?

Moral and Psychological: A good imitation can undermine the stability of even the best humans by making us feel sad depressed and sorrowful about life itself. Art is imitation and that’s all right even good. Imitation is natural to humans from childhood.

What did Aristotle argue?

He argues that the human function is rational activity. Our good is therefore rational activity performed well which Aristotle takes to mean in accordance with virtue. This argument has been criticized at almost every point. … The way human beings do things is by making rational choices.

What was Aristotle’s view on the mind?

Aristotle describes mind (nous often also rendered as “intellect” or “reason”) as “the part of the soul by which it knows and understands” (De Anima iii 4 429a9–10 cf.

What is Plato’s real name?

Aristocles

It was claimed that Plato’s real name was Aristocles and that ‘Plato’ was a nickname (roughly ‘the broad’) derived either from the width of his shoulders the results of training for wrestling or from the breadth of his style or from the size of his forehead.

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Does Plato believe in God?

To Plato God is transcendent-the highest and most perfect being-and one who uses eternal forms or archetypes to fashion a universe that is eternal and uncreated. … God must be a first cause and a self-moved mover otherwise there will be an infinite regress to causes of causes.

Why did Plato and Socrates hate the Sophists?

Plato hated the Sophists because they were interested in achieving wealth fame and high social status. Plato noted that the sophists were not philosophers. He claimed that the sophists were selling the wrong education to the rich people.

Why did Socrates dislike the Sophists?

Socrates and Plato would criticize the Sophists for leading people away from the truth by calling up memorized passages and having the memory activated instead of reason. … Both Socrates and Plato would find much of value in the speculative thought processes of those who took up another set of questions entirely.

Who taught that absolute right and wrong did not exist?

Socrates believed that there was an absolute right and wrong and so was a critic of the Sophists.

How did Aristotle affect the world?

Aristotle’s greatest impacts can be seen in his creation of a logic system established many fields of sciences and creation of a philosophy system which serves as one of the foundation works of philosophy even to this day. Aristotle was the first person to create and widely disseminate a system of logical thought.

What are 3 facts about Aristotle?

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  • Aristotle was an orphaned at a young age. …
  • He is the founder of zoology. …
  • He was a tutor to royalty. …
  • Aristotle’s life of romance. …
  • Aristotle contributed to the classification of animals. …
  • His contributions to Physics. …
  • His thoughts on Psychology. …
  • Aristotle’s views on ethics.

What did Aristotle teach Alexander the Great?

Aristotle taught Alexander and his friends about medicine philosophy morals religion logic and art. Under Aristotle’s tutelage Alexander developed a passion for the works of Homer. Aristotle gave him an annotated copy which Alexander later carried on his campaigns.

What is the Aristotelian argument?

Aristotelian argument (based on the teachings of the Greek philosopher Aristotle) is made to confirm a position or hypothesis or to refute an existing argument. Using the techniques at hand the writer attempts to persuade the reader to a particular point of view.

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