Why Is Jupiter So Radioactive

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Why Is Jupiter So Radioactive?

The huge region around the planet where Jupiter’s magnetic field controls the environment is called its magnetosphere. … It is Jupiter’s combination of a strong magnetic field Io’s prodigious source and the magnetic coupling of charged particles to the planet’s rapid (10-hour) spin that drives the intense radiation.Feb 6 2020

Does Jupiter emit deadly radiation?

Jupiter’s aurorae have been observed in almost all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum including infrared visible ultraviolet and soft X-rays. The action of the magnetosphere traps and accelerates particles producing intense belts of radiation similar to Earth’s Van Allen belts but thousands of times stronger.

Is Jupiter highly radioactive?

“Jupiter is by far the most severe radiation environment of any body in the solar system other than the Sun ” says Kevin Rudolph an engineer at Lockheed Martin who helped design and build the Juno spacecraft. The Juno spacecraft will arrive at Jupiter on July 4 and orbit it for two years.

Which planet is most radioactive?

Jupiter’s core is the largest planetary core so it will have the most radioactive elements. Jupiter’s core is estimated to be 12 to 45 times as massive as Earth . So to a quick approximation Jupiter will have 12 to 45 times as much radioactive stuff as Earth.

What makes Jupiter uninhabitable?

Jupiter’s environment is probably not conducive to life as we know it. The temperatures pressures and materials that characterize this planet are most likely too extreme and volatile for organisms to adapt to.

How hot is it on Jupiter?

It is estimated that the temperature of the cloud tops are about -280 degrees F. Overall Jupiter’s average temperature is -238 degrees F.

Why is Jupiter so deadly?

Jupiter’s deep atmosphere absorbs radio waves so you’ll be shut off from the outside world— unable to communicate. Once you’ve reached 2 500 miles down the temperature is 6 100 ºF. That’s hot enough to melt tungsten the metal with the highest melting point in the Universe.

Why is IO geologically active?

With over 400 active volcanoes Io is the most geologically active object in the Solar System. This extreme geologic activity is the result of tidal heating from friction generated within Io’s interior as it is pulled between Jupiter and the other Galilean moons—Europa Ganymede and Callisto.

Do planets give off radiation?

All objects including stars and planets radiate energy to their surroundings. The wavelengths of the emitted radiation depend on the temperature of the object.

Does Saturn give off radiation?

Saturn has relatively weak radiation belts because energetic particles are absorbed by the moons and particulate material orbiting the planet. The densest (main) radiation belt lies between the inner edge of the Enceladus gas torus at 3.5 R_s and the outer edge of the A Ring at 2.3 R_s.

Is Nagasaki still radioactive?

The radiation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki today is on a par with the extremely low levels of background radiation (natural radioactivity) present anywhere on Earth. It has no effect on human bodies. … Roughly 80% of all residual radiation was emitted within 24 hours.

Where is the most radiated place on Earth?

As of today’s date 5 of the most radioactive places on earth are:

Fukishima Japan. On Friday March 11 2011 the Pacific coast of Japan experienced an earthquake with a magnitude upwards of 9.0. …
Chernobyl Ukraine. Chernobyl was the nuclear event of the 1980s. …
The Polygon. …
Hanford Washington – USA. …
Goias Brazil.

Which planet has most uranium?

That would mean most of the uranium is Mars Mercury Earth Venus and asteroid belt. There is an estimated 40 trillion tons of Uranium and 120 trillion tons of thorium in the Earth’s crust. Most of that Uranium is concentrated in the continental crust.

Does it rain diamonds on Jupiter?

New research by scientists apparently shows that it rains diamonds on Jupiter and Saturn. … According to the research lightning storms on the planets turn methane into soot which hardens into chunks of graphite and then diamonds as it falls.

Is there life on Europa?

So far there is no evidence that life exists on Europa but Europa has emerged as one of the most likely locations in the Solar System for potential habitability. Life could exist in its under-ice ocean perhaps in an environment similar to Earth’s deep-ocean hydrothermal vents.

Why can humans not live on Jupiter?

A: Jupiter is a gas giant which means it probably does not have a solid surface and the gas it is made up of would be toxic for us. It is also very far from the sun (sunlight can take over an hour to get there) which means that is it very cold.

Will Jupiter’s storm ever end?

One of the solar system’s most iconic landmarks is about to vanish. Jupiter’s Great Red Spot a gigantic storm more than twice the size of the Earth has persisted for centuries. But now scientists predict it could disappear forever in as little as 20 years.

How hot is the moon?

When sunlight hits the moon’s surface the temperature can reach 260 degrees Fahrenheit (127 degrees Celsius). When the sun goes down temperatures can dip to minus 280 F (minus 173 C).

How cold is the moon?

The average temperature on the Moon (at the equator and mid latitudes) varies from -298 degrees Fahrenheit (-183 degrees Celsius) at night to 224 degrees Fahrenheit (106 degrees Celsius) during the day.

Could a black hole swallow Jupiter?

Despite such a black hole being several thousand times smaller than any of the planets its mass would be several thousand times greater. Thus any planets unfortunate enough to be caught in its path would be devoured even those as large as Jupiter.

What would happen if you fell into Neptune?

As a gas giant (or ice giant) Neptune has no solid surface. … If a person were to attempt to stand on Neptune they would sink through the gaseous layers. As they descended they would experience increased temperatures and pressures until they finally touched down on the solid core itself.

Is Saturn habitable?

Saturn cannot support life as we know it but some of Saturn’s moons have conditions that might support life.

Are there craters on Io?

The lack of impact craters on Io suggests that the surface is relatively young compared to the other Galilean satellites and some of the terrestrial planets such as Mercury and the Moon. …

Why does Jupiter have 67 moons?

Not only is Jupiter the largest planet in the solar system it is also the most massive at more than 300 times the mass of Earth. Its size plays a role in the number of moons orbiting Jupiter because there is a large area of gravitational stability around it to support many moons.

Can humans live on Io?

This means Io is a land of both fire and ice. Io is generally considered a poor candidate for life because of all the radiation Jupiter blasts it with. In addition no organic molecules have been detected on its surface and it has only an extremely thin atmosphere devoid of detectable water vapor.

Is the earth a black body?

Although a blackbody does not really exist we will consider the planets and stars (including the earth and the sun) as blackbodies. Even though by definition they are not perfect blackbodies for the sake of understanding and simplicity we can apply the characteristics of blackbodies to them.

Does Uranus have radiation?

Currently Mercury Earth Jupiter Saturn Uranus and Neptune are surrounded by trapped radiation.
…
Space Radiation – Interplanetary Radiation Belts.

Planet	Magnetic Field Strength Relative to Earth
Uranus	50
Neptune	25

What is the black body temperature of Earth?

It can be calculated using the Stefan–Boltzmann equation. The black body temperature of the Earth is -23°C but the actual surface temperature is about 15°C. The difference (38°C) is the amount by which the planet is warmed by the absorption of radiation within its atmosphere by the natural greenhouse effect.

Where is Enceladus?

Saturn
Enceladus is one of the major inner satellites of Saturn along with Dione Tethys and Mimas. It orbits at 238 000 km from Saturn’s center and 180 000 km from its cloud tops between the orbits of Mimas and Tethys.

Does Enceladus have a magnetic field?

Enceladus is immersed in Saturn’s magnetic field and is geologically active emitting plumes of water vapor that become ionized and fill the environment around Saturn. Our own Moon does not interact in the same way with Earth. Similar interactions take place between Saturn and its rings as they are also very dynamic.

Why is Jupiter’s moon Io volcanic?

Locked in a perpetual tug of war between the imposing gravity of Jupiter and the smaller consistent pulls of its neighboring moons Io’s distorted orbit causes it to flex as it swoops around the gas giant. The stretching causes friction and intense heat in Io’s interior sparking massive eruptions across its surface.

Is Chernobyl still burning?

Thirty-five years on Chernobyl is still as well-known as it was a generation ago. Fires broke out causing the main release of radioactivity into the environment. … By 06:35 on 26 April all fires at the power plant had been extinguished apart from the fire inside reactor 4 which continued to burn for many days.

What was worse Chernobyl or Fukushima?

Chernobyl had a higher death toll than Fukushima

While evaluating the human cost of a nuclear disaster is a difficult task the scientific consensus is that Chernobyl outranks its counterparts as the most damaging nuclear accident the world has ever seen.

Why is Chernobyl worse than Hiroshima?

Hiroshima had 46 kg of uranium while Chernobyl had 180 tons of reactor fuel. … While the dose of radiation from the atomic bomb would still give be lethal all these reasons above combined are why the Chernobyl was much worse in terms of radiation.