Why Is The Equator Warmer

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Why Is The Equator Warmer?

Why is it hot at the Equator and cold at the poles? Due to the tilt of the Earth the Equator is closer to the sun so receives more of its energy. The Equator has a smaller surface area so heats up quickly compared to the poles. There is less atmosphere to pass through at the Equator compared to the poles.

Why is the equator warmest quizlet?

Why is it warmer near the equator than near the poles? It is warmer near the equator because sunlight hits Earth’s surface most directly near the equator. Near the poles sunlight arrives at a steep angle so it must spread out over a greater area.

Why equatorial areas are the warmest parts of the Earth?

Earth is warmer near the equator because the equator receives energy from the sun at a more direct angle than the rest of the planet.

Why is it colder at the poles and warmer at the equator quizlet?

Many mountains have cooler climates than the lower areas around them. Compare the climate near the poles to the climate near the equator. … In general areas near the equator have warmer climates than areas far from the equator because the sun’s rays hit the surface more directly there.

Why is it warmer in some places than others?

If you’re closer to sea level air is more dense can hold more heat while being higher up means that air is much thinner and much more efficient at evacuating heat. It’s also well known that the way the Earth tilts on its axis has a lot to do with the heat.

Why is the climate colder the further you get from the equator?

Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. In areas closer to the poles sunlight has a larger area of atmosphere to pass through and the sun is at a lower angle in the sky.

What is the temperature of the equator?

Average annual temperatures in equatorial lowlands are around 31 °C (88 °F) during the afternoon and 23 °C (73 °F) around sunrise. Rainfall is very high away from cold ocean current upwelling zones from 2 500 to 3 500 mm (100 to 140 in) per year.

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Is it always warmer near the equator?

Due to the differential heating of the Earth’s surface (unequal heating of all regions) it is always warmer at the equator than at the poles. Temperatures at the equator are on average the hottest on the planet.

Why are tropics warm and the poles cold?

Terms in this set (11) Why are the tropics warm and the poles cold? The tropics are warmer than temperate regions because the sun’s rays arrive almost perpendicular to regions near the equator. … The cycle of seasons is caused by Earth’s tilt toward the sun.

What is the primary reason that some areas of the earth are consistently warmer than other areas of the earth?

Ultimately the temperature in an area depends on the amount of the Sun’s energy reaching the surface in that area. The amount of solar energy in a given area is greater at the equator than in an equal area at the poles which is why the equator temperature is warmer than the polar temperatures.

What makes a place hotter?

During the summer the sun’s rays hit the Earth at a steep angle. The light does not spread out as much thus increasing the amount of energy hitting any given spot. Also the long daylight hours allow the Earth plenty of time to reach warm temperatures.

Is the equator the hottest place on Earth?

So the concept that the hottest place on earth is around the equator and the coolest is on the poles is wrong. It is hotter in the desert than around the equator because the weather in the desert is very dry so when the temperature rises and it doesn’t rain the temperature will rise even higher ….

Are the tropics hotter than the equator?

This warm air unloads almost all of its moisture in the clouds above equatorial regions but still continues to move higher up. … Therefore air temperature in the tropics (42 degrees Celsius) is greater than that of the Equator (30 degrees Celsius). This is why tropical regions are hotter than the Equator.

Why is it warmer down south?

The southern hemisphere is warmer than the northern hemisphere because more of its surface area is water.

Why is South warmer than north?

The two hemisphere’s are about equal in temperature. What is really happening is that the northern hemisphere has more land mass especially in the regions closest to the poles. Most of the land mass of the southern hemisphere is closer to the equator. The closer to the equator generally the warmer the climate.

Where is the hottest place on earth?

Death Valley
Death Valley California USA The aptly named Furnace Creek currently holds the record for hottest air temperature ever recorded. The desert valley reached highs of 56.7C in the summer of 1913 which would apparently push the limits of human survival.Sep 2 2021

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Why is it warmer in the summer than in the winter?

During the summer the sun’s rays hit the Earth at a steep angle. … Also the long daylight hours allow the Earth plenty of time to reach warm temperatures. During the winter the sun’s rays hit the Earth at a shallow angle. These rays are more spread out which minimizes the amount of energy that hits any given spot.

Has it ever snowed on the equator?

The mountain itself poses almost no altitude limits – Cayambe a volcano in Ecuador reaches to 5 790 meters. … It is not even as high as some of its neighbours in Ecuador. But Cayambe is the only place on the equator that has snow.

Why is Antarctica colder than the Arctic?

Both the Arctic (North Pole) and the Antarctic (South Pole) are cold because they don’t get any direct sunlight. … The Antarctic is land surrounded by ocean. The ocean under the Arctic ice is cold but still warmer than the ice! So the ocean warms the air a bit.

How does the equator affect the climate?

Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. In areas closer to the poles sunlight has a larger area of atmosphere to pass through and the sun is at a lower angle in the sky.

Why do areas closer to the equator have warmer than areas farther away?

Areas closer to the equator have warmer air than areas farther away because the sun’s rays strike Earth’s surface at a greater angle near the equator.

Why are the hottest and coldest places on Earth over the land not over water?

Why are the hottest and coldest places on Earth found over land and not over water? Water has a very high specific heat capacity. … Land is able to heat up and to a higher temperature than water. Water heats up less quickly and to a lower temperature than land.

Why is it colder up north?

Northern cities are colder than southern cities in the winter because in the winter the norther part of the northern hemisphere of the earth is farther away from the sun and the southern cities of the norther hemisphere. The reason for this difference in distance is that the earth is tilted.

Why equator is hot and wet throughout the year?

Countries towns and cities located around the equator experience hot weather throughout the year. It is because the sun remains almost directly overhead everyday. … So places with seasons spend some of the year nearer to the sun and some of the year further away from it.

What is the coldest place on Earth?

Oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle’s Northern Pole of Cold.

Why is the global temperature increasing?

Global warming is the unusually rapid increase in Earth’s average surface temperature over the past century primarily due to the greenhouse gases released as people burn fossil fuels. … By the beginning of the 21st century Earth’s temperature was roughly 0.5 degrees Celsius above the long-term (1951–1980) average.

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Why it’s usually hotter in a city?

Temperature can also vary inside a city. Some areas are hotter than others due to the uneven distribution of heat-absorbing buildings and pavements while other spaces remain cooler as a result of trees and greenery. … Parks open land and bodies of water can create cooler areas within a city.

Why is it hotter inland?

Inland areas usually have greater temperature extremes from day to night and from season to season because land absorbs and loses heat energy more quickly than water. Locations near the ocean or other large bodies of water usually have more moderate daily and seasonal temperatures.

Why is Death Valley so hot?

Why so Hot? The depth and shape of Death Valley influence its summer temperatures. The valley is a long narrow basin 282 feet (86 m) below sea level yet is walled by high steep mountain ranges. … These moving masses of super heated air blow through the valley creating extreme high temperatures.

Why is the equator not the hottest?

Originally Answered: Why is the hottest point not the equator? Because of the inclination of the earth of about 23 degrees the equator is not directed straight to the sun. During summer the hottest spot will be 23 degrees north during winter 23 degrees South of the equator.

Why do the tropics not continue to get warmer and warmer every year?

The most likely explanation for the lack of significant warming at the Earth’s surface in the past decade or so is that natural climate cycles—a series of La Niña events and a negative phase of the lesser-known Pacific Decadal Oscillation—caused shifts in ocean circulation patterns that moved some excess heat into the

Why is the Equator not a desert?

ii. (Deserts do not occur near the Equator tropics occur there). Higher in the atmosphere the now cold dry air rises and moves away from the equator. … As it warms the air expands condensation and precipitation are infrequent.

Why is the Equator hot Reddit?

The insolation around the equator is also much higher because of the way the Earth is bent. There’s also a high pressure around the Tropics and low pressure around the equator. High pressure often have lower temperature than low pressure zones.

Why is it hotter south of the equator?

Due to the tilt of the Earth the Equator is closer to the sun so receives more of its energy. The Equator has a smaller surface area so heats up quickly compared to the poles. There is less atmosphere to pass through at the Equator compared to the poles.

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