How Are Protists Related To Other Eukaryotes (1 Point)

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How Are Protists Related To Other Eukaryotes (1 Point)?

Today’s protists and plants fungi and animals have an ancient common ancestor. Protists evolved from bacteria while the other eukaryotes evolved from archaea. Today’s protists gave rise to plants fungi and animals. Today’s protists arose from ancient plants fungi and animals.May 16 2016

How are protists related to other eukaryotic?

Protists are eukaryotes that are not members of the plant animal or fungi kingdoms. How are protists related to other eukaryotes? … Some protists move by changing their cell shape and some move by means of specialized organelles. Other protists do not move actively but are carried by wind water or other organisms.

Are protists prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

protist any member of a group of diverse eukaryotic predominantly unicellular microscopic organisms. They may share certain morphological and physiological characteristics with animals or plants or both.

Do eukaryotes make up protists?

Protists are eukaryotes which means their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Most but not all protists are single-celled. Other than these features they have very little in common. You can think about protists as all eukaryotic organisms that are neither animals nor plants nor fungi.

Are protists related?

How are protists related to other eukaryotes? Today’s protists and plants fungi and animals have an ancient common ancestor.

Do protists have lysosomes?

In addition to a nucleus protists have additional organelles in their cytoplasm. The endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complexes are important for the synthesis of proteins and exocytosis of cellular molecules. Many protists also have lysosomes which aid in the digestion of ingested organic material.

Why have protists been grouped with plants animals and fungi in the domain eukaryotes?

Plants animals and fungi received special consideration for the obvious reason that they include large and relatively easily studied species. All remaining eukaryotes were grouped together as protists which were defined as organisms having a nucleus but lacking other features specific to plants animals or fungi.

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Are protists eukaryotic or prokaryotic and why?

Are mosses eukaryotic?

Moss is an eukaryotic organism whose cells contain many intracellular organelles including mitochondria the endoplasmic reticulum the nucleus chloroplasts the vacuole Golgi and peroxisomes.

Why do protists not belong in any kingdom classification?

Protists are an unusual group of organisms that were put together because they don’t really seem to belong to any other group. Some protists perform photosynthesis like plants while others move around and act like animals but protists are neither plants nor animals.

What is the relationship between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information.

How did the prokaryotes and eukaryotes evolve?

According to the endosymbiotic theory the first eukaryotic cells evolved from a symbiotic relationship between two or more prokaryotic cells. Smaller prokaryotic cells were engulfed by (or invaded) larger prokaryotic cells. … They evolved into the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells.

How do prokaryotes become eukaryotes?

Evolution of cells. … The hypothesis that eukaryotic cells evolved from a symbiotic association of prokaryotes—endosymbiosis—is particularly well supported by studies of mitochondria and chloroplasts which are thought to have evolved from bacteria living in large cells.

Are protists more closely related to animals or bacteria?

a. Protists are more closely related to animals. Both protists and animals fall under the category of eukarya and bacteria is a separate category. Some of the protists observed fell under the category of ciliates which the branch in the phylogeny tree is the closest branch to animals.

What are protists in biology quizlet?

What is a protist? Any organism that is not a plant animal fungus bacterium or archaeum. They have a nucleus and other organelles.

What organelles do protists have?

The organelles in protists include things like ribosomes which are the organelles responsible for synthesizing all the proteins the protist will need mitochondria which are the organelles responsible for turning food into energy the cell can use and chloroplasts which are the organelles that are able to capture …

What kingdom is Protista in?

Kingdom Protista

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Protists are a group of all the eukaryotes that are not fungi animals or plants. As a result it is a very diverse group of organisms. The eukaryotes that make up this kingdom Kingdom Protista do not have much in common besides a relatively simple organization.

Do protists have vacuoles?

Protists also use vacuoles to store water and waste just like our cells do. Paramecium and many other protists also have a vacuole similar to a lysosome which drains the cell of waste products and squirts them outside the cell. All protists are aquatic meaning they live in the water.

Do protists have both a nucleus and DNA?

Like all other eukaryotes protists have a nucleus containing their DNA. They also have other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Most protists are single-celled.

Are these ciliates more closely related to all other protists than they are to plants fungi or animals?

Ciliates are more closely related to other protists than they are to plants animals and fungi as the Archaeplastida are closest to land plants (they are photosynthetic) and the Unikonta are closest to animals and fungi (based on genetic analysis of all organisms).

Which protist is most closely related to land plants?

The green algae are the closest relatives to the land plants. Evidence shows they evolved into land plants at least 475 million years ago. Some biologists include green algae in the plant kingdom.

Which protists are in the same eukaryotic supergroup as land plants?

Red algae and green algae are included in the supergroup Archaeplastida. It was from a common ancestor of these protists that the land plants evolved since their closest relatives are found in this group.

What is a protist as in the protist kingdom?

A protist (/ˈproʊtɪst/) is any eukaryotic organism (that is an organism whose cells contain a cell nucleus) that is not an animal plant or fungus.

Is Protista autotrophic or heterotrophic?

Protists get food in many different ways. Some protists are autotrophic others are heterotrophic. Recall that autotrophs make their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis (see the Photosynthesis concepts). Photoautotrophs include protists that have chloroplasts such as Spirogyra.

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What phylum do mosses belong to?

Phylum Bryophyta

1) Phylum Bryophyta ( Mosses )

Are mosses and ferns protists?

Is Moss a protist? Moss are a part of the kingdom plantae which is located in the eukaryotic domain. So they are not considered bacteria fungi or protists.

Are mosses considered microorganisms?

Microbes aren’t just found in ponds. They’re also abundant in and around plants and soils. Mosses some of the oldest plants on land are home to many species of microbes.

Why are protists classified into a single kingdom?

Protists are classified into a single kingdom because of which of the following features? They are eukaryotes but not fungi plants or animals. are considered fungi. … Which one of the following terms would best describe such a protist?

Why are protists grouped together?

Organisms in the Kingdom Protista are very different from each other. They are grouped together partly because they just don’t fit into any other kingdom.

Why dont protists have their own kingdom?

Protists are a group of organisms placed in a single kingdom because they don’t quite fit into any of the other eukaryotic kingdoms. Plant-like protists resemble plants but have unique characteristics and reproductive options.

How are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells similar?

Like a prokaryotic cell a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane cytoplasm and ribosomes but a eukaryotic cell is typically larger than a prokaryotic cell has a true nucleus (meaning its DNA is surrounded by a membrane) and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow for compartmentalization of functions.

What is the relationship between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells that lead to the development of eukaryotic cells we see today?

Over the years many scientists have gathered evidence in support of endosymbiosis. The endosymbiosis theory states that the eukaryotic cell developed from a larger prokaryotic cell engulfing a smaller prokaryotic cell without digesting it.

What are the similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Comparison chart

	Eukaryotic Cell	Prokaryotic Cell
Nucleus	Present	Absent
Number of chromosomes	More than one	One–but not true chromosome: Plasmids
Cell Type	Usually multicellular	Usually unicellular (some cyanobacteria may be multicellular)
True Membrane bound Nucleus	Present	Absent

What did protists evolve?

Scientists hypothesize that the first protists evolved from prokaryotes. Evidence indicates that eukaryotic organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts originated as prokaryotes that lived inside other larger prokaryotic cells. This hypothesis is called the endosymbiotic hypothesis or the Theory of Endosymbiosis.