How Deep Is The Tonga Trench

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How Deep Is The Tonga Trench?

10 823 meters

What is the deepest part of the Tonga Trench?

the Horizon Deep

The deepest point of the Tonga Trench the Horizon Deep at 23°15′30″S 174°43′36″W / 23.25833°S 174.726667°W is 10 800 ± 10 m (35 433 ± 33 ft) deep making it the deepest point in the Southern Hemisphere and the second deepest on Earth after the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench.

Is the Tonga Trench deeper than the Mariana Trench?

Horizon Deep is known to be the second-deepest spot in the Pacific Ocean. Vescovo measured it at 35 509 feet (10 823 meters). That’s only about 300 feet shallower than the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench known to be the world’s deepest spot.

How deep is the Tonga Trench in miles?

20 000 feet
The Tonga Trench is 850 miles (or 1 375 kilometers) long and averages 20 000 feet deep (6 000 meters) but its deepest point the Horizon Deep is nearly twice that. At more than 35 700 feet (nearly 11 000 meters) it’s almost as deep as the lowest point in the Mariana Trench the Challenger Deep.

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How deep is the Tonga Trench in feet?

The Tonga Trench has an average depth of 20 000 feet (6 000 m) and a width of about 50 miles (80 km) it reaches a maximum depth of 35 702 feet (10 882 m).

How far down does the Mariana Trench go?

7 miles
It is 11 034 meters (36 201 feet) deep which is almost 7 miles. Tell students that if you placed Mount Everest at the bottom of the Mariana Trench the peak would still be 2 133 meters (7 000 feet) below sea level.

What is the 2nd deepest part of the ocean?

The Tonga Trench

The Tonga Trench is the second-deepest trench in the world reaching 35 700 feet (about 10 900 meters) at its deepest point.

What is the second deepest place on Earth?

The Tonga Trench
The Tonga Trench is an oceanic trench located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is the deepest trench in the Southern hemisphere and the second deepest on Earth.

How deep is Puerto Rico Trench?

According to NOAA: The deepest part of the Puerto Rico Trench is just over 8 600 meters (5.3 miles).

What shape is the Tonga Trench?

Where is Philippine Deep located?

Philippine Sea
Philippine Trench also called Philippine Deep Mindanao Trench or Mindanao Deep submarine trench in the floor of the Philippine Sea of the western North Pacific Ocean bordering the east coast of the island of Mindanao.

Is Tonga Trench ocean to continent?

no

How deep are the deepest earthquakes associated with the Tonga subduction zone?

The Tonga Trench is over 10 km deep at its lowest point and is home to over 65% of the world’s deepest earthquakes. In the summer of 2018 two of the largest deep earthquakes ever recorded in this patch of the Pacific occurred within days of one another. The first the Mw8.

What is the deepest a submersible has gone?

Trieste is a Swiss-designed Italian-built deep-diving research bathyscaphe which reached a record depth of about 10 911 metres (35 797 ft) in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench near Guam in the Pacific.

What trench contains the oldest rock?

Bedrock along the northeast coast of Hudson Bay Canada has the oldest rock on Earth. Canadian bedrock more than 4 billion years old may be the oldest known section of the Earth’s early crust.

Are there monsters in the Mariana Trench?

Despite its immense distance from everywhere else life seems to be abundant in the Trench. Recent expeditions have found myriad creatures living out their lives at the bottom of the sea-floor. Xenophyophores amphipods and holothurians (not the names of alien species I promise) all call the trench home.

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Is Megalodon in the Mariana Trench?

According to website Exemplore: “While it may be true that Megalodon lives in the upper part of the water column over the Mariana Trench it probably has no reason to hide in its depths. … However scientists have dismissed this idea and state that it is extremely unlikely that the megalodon still lives.

Has a human been to the bottom of the Mariana Trench?

On 23 January 1960 two explorers US navy lieutenant Don Walsh and Swiss engineer Jacques Piccard became the first people to dive 11km (seven miles) to the bottom of the Mariana Trench.

How deep is the Catalina trench?

Physical Facts – geography

The ocean reaches depths of 3 000 feet between the island and the mainland.

How deep is the Farallon trench?

Farallon Plate subduction forms North American Cordillera

In April 2013 Sigloch and Mihalynuk noted that under North America these subducting slabs formed massive essentially vertical walls of 800 km to 2 000 km deep and 400–600 km wide forming “slab walls”.

Is the Mariana Trench a body of water?

The Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean is so deep your bones would literally dissolve. What’s down there in its black crushing depths? Somewhere between Hawaii and the Philippines near the small island of Guam far below the surface of the water sits the Mariana Trench the deepest spot in the ocean.

What created the Mariana Trench?

subduction
The Mariana Trench was formed through a process called subduction. Earth’s crust is made up of comparably thin plates that “float” on the molten rock of the planet’s mantle. While floating on the mantle the edges of these plates slowly bump into each other and sometimes even collide head-on.Oct 17 2017

What lives at the bottom of the Mariana Trench?

The organisms discovered in the Mariana Trench include bacteria crustaceans sea cucumbers octopuses and fishes. In 2014 the deepest living fish at the depth of 8000 meters Mariana snailfish was discovered near Guam.

How cold is the Mariana Trench?

between 34 to 39 degrees Fahrenheit
You might expect the waters of the Mariana Trench to be frigid since no sunlight can reach it. And you’d be right. The water there tends to range between 34 to 39 degrees Fahrenheit.Nov 18 2020

How deep is the Cayman Trench?

25 216 feet

The Cayman Trench Bartlett Deep or Bartlett Trough is a submarine trench on the floor of the Caribbean Sea between Jamaica and the south-eastern tip of Cuba. The trough has a maximum depth of 25 216 feet (7 686 m) with near freezing temperatures the deepest point in the Caribbean Sea.

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What does Puerto Rico look like underwater?

Where is the Milwaukee depth?

Puerto Rico
Milwaukee Depth deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean lying at a depth of 27 493 feet (8 380 m) about 100 miles (160 km) northwest of the island of Puerto Rico.

Is the Deepest Indian ocean Trench?

The recently named Factorian Deep located at the southern end of the trench is 7432 m deep. The Java Trench in the eastern Indian Ocean is more than 4000 km long.

Five deepest points of the world’s oceans.
Name (Unnamed deep)
Approx depth in metres 7187
Ocean Indian
Trench Java
Location 11.129°S/114.942°E

Where is deepest part of Atlantic Ocean?

Milwaukee Deep
The deepest part of the Atlantic Ocean is thought to be the Milwaukee Deep within the roughly east-west oriented Puerto Rico Trench located around 120 km north of the island of Puerto Rico (Lyman 1954) (Fig. 3).

How deep is the Philippine Sea?

10 540 m

How old is the Philippine Trench?

The Philippine trench is hypothesized to be younger than 8–9 million years old. The central part of the Philippine fault formed during the Plio-Pleistocene times is considered to be an active depression of the Earth’s crust. The trench formed from a collision between the Palawan and Zamboanga plates.

Who discovered Philippine deep?

The first crewed descent to the Emden Deep was made by American undersea explorer Victor Vescovo and Filipino oceanographer Deo Florence Onda in March 23 2021. Findings of the expedition include extensive garbage near the seafloor of the underwater feature.

What animals live in the Tonga Trench?

The Tonga trench is in the deep ocean biome. There is no sunlight. The animals that live in deep ocean biomes must be adapted to the extreme pressure and cold. Some animals that live there are the brownsnout black dragonfish rattail fish snailfish barreleye and amphipods.

Are deeper earthquakes stronger?

The strength of shaking from an earthquake diminishes with increasing distance from the earthquake’s source so the strength of shaking at the surface from an earthquake that occurs at 500km deep is considerably less than if the same earthquake had occurred at 20 km depth.

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