What Does This Photograph, Which Is Representative Of Most Of Mercury, Indicate About The Planet?

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What Does This Photograph Which Is Representative Of Most Of Mercury Indicate About The Planet??

What does this photograph which is representative of most of Mercury indicate about the planet? The surface of this planet is obscured by an atmosphere of thick clouds and toxic gases.

What does this photograph indicate about the ages between the light colored area on the right versus the dark colored area on the left?

What does this photograph indicate about the ages between the light-colored area on the right versus the dark-colored area on the left? The area on the right is older because it contains more craters than the area on the left.

What are the dominant features on the surface of Mercury?

Craters – Like the Moon the dominant surface feature on Mercury is craters. Furthermore all craters on Mercury show the same morphological characteristics as their lunar counterparts.

What is the name of the features on Mercury’s surface caused by the buckling from contraction as the core solidifies?

They are long sinuous cliffs called lobate scarps. These scarps appear to be the surface expression of thrust faults where the crust is broken along an inclined plane and pushed upward. What caused Mercury’s crust to shrink? As the interior of the planet cooled it contracted.

What was mysterious about planet Mercury quizlet?

Mercury has no moons or rings because of its low gravity and lack of atmosphere. It was once believed that a planet called Vulcan existed between the orbit of Mercury and the Sun – however the existence of such a planet was never found. The orbit of Mercury is an ellipse rather than circular.

What does this photograph which is representative of most of Mercury indicate about the planet quizlet?

What does this photograph which is representative of most of Mercury indicate about the planet? The surface of this planet is obscured by an atmosphere of thick clouds and toxic gases.

Which feature on Earth’s moon is the oldest quizlet?

Terms in this set (40)
  • lunar highlands. The oldest features on the moon are the.
  • rayed craters. The youngest features on the moon are the.
  • Large lava filled impact basins. …
  • Earth and a Mars-sized planetessimal ejecting mantle material that accreted. …
  • 100% – they are the same. …
  • 27.3 days. …
  • 29.5 days. …
  • Asteroid and meteorite impacts.

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What feature is most characteristic of Mercury?

The high density of the planet is attributed to its large percentage of core. The core constitutes 42% of Mercury’s overall volume. Mercury is a terrestrial planet like Earth one of only four in our Solar System. Mercury is about 70% metallic material and 30% silicates.

How have most of the surface features on Mercury been named?

Craters on Mercury are named mainly after artists while plains have generally been named after mythological and religious figures. … Several features are named after famous astonomers and observatories.

What are landmarks on Mercury?

One of the most notable features on Mercury is Caloris Basin an impact crater about 960 miles wide that formed early in the planet’s history. Mercury has no rings no moons and a relatively weak magnetic field. Mercury is a scarred world covered in craters ridges and bright debris from numerous impacts.

What is surface of Mercury?

Mercury’s surface resembles that of Earth’s Moon scarred by many impact craters resulting from collisions with meteoroids and comets. Craters and features on Mercury are named after famous deceased artists musicians or authors including children’s author Dr. Seuss and dance pioneer Alvin Ailey.

What caused Mercury’s craters?

Mercury’s impact craters were made early in the evolution of the solar system nearly 4 billion years ago by meteorites which hit the surface. The relatively smooth plains between craters indicates that at one point the surface was probably volcanic as lava flows filled in after the impacts of large objects.

How is Jupiter’s surface?

Surface. As a gas giant Jupiter doesn’t have a true surface. The planet is mostly swirling gases and liquids. While a spacecraft would have nowhere to land on Jupiter it wouldn’t be able to fly through unscathed either.

Why does Mercury have no atmosphere quizlet?

Why does mercury have no atmosphere? Because it is so close to the sun the sun burns the atmosphere up. … Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System.

Why is it impossible to see Mercury in the sky at midnight explain?

Mercury and Venus are both inferior planets whose orbits around the Sun are smaller than the Earth’s. … But they are impossible to see during midnight because it is between the Earth and the Sun. Larry Niven described ‘the dark side” of mercury as the coldest place in the solar system.

How far is Mercury from the Sun quizlet?

used to measure distance between objects and in solar system. One AU spans a distance of about 150 million kilometers. Scientists have used satellites and space probes to measure this unit. Mercury is about 0.4 AU from the sun.

When did Olympus Mons erupt?

25 million years ago

By some estimates the most recent large volcanic eruption at Olympus Mons occurred only 25 million years ago. The oldest activity at Olympus Mons could be much older than this and would have been buried by younger lava flows. The caldera of Olympus Mons is the depression near the top center of the image.

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Is Mercury’s surface heavily cratered?

Mercury and the Moon

Impact craters dominate the surfaces of Mercury and the Earth’s Moon. Both bodies lack liquid water on their surfaces that would erode impact craters over time. They also lack an atmosphere which on planets like the Earth and Venus could disintegrate meteoroids before they impact the surface.

What largely determines the level of volcanic and tectonic activity on the Galilean moons quizlet?

What did the Cassini spacecraft and its Huygens probe discover on the surface of Titan the largest of Saturn’s moons? … What largely determines the level of volcanic and tectonic activity on the Galilean moons? proximity to Jupiter and its extreme tidal forces. Which of the following is true about Pluto?

What is the youngest feature on the Moon?

2 Maria and Basins. The lunar maria (or plains) which were formed between 3.1 and 3.9 billion years ago are the youngest geologic units on the lunar surface except for more recent impact craters.

Which planet is second only to the Moon in brilliance?

The planet Venus sometimes called the “evening star” or “morning star ” is the second-brightest object in the night sky — only the Moon is brighter. Jupiter Mars and Saturn often are visible later at night than Venus.

Which statement best explains why the Moon has more craters than Earth?

Because of tectonics the surface of Earth is recycled many times throughout its long history. As a result very few rocks on Earth are as old as the rocks on the Moon. The Moon has not had tectonics for billions of years. That’s a lot more time for craters to form and stay put.

What does the planet Mercury do?

Mercury’s magnetic field is strong enough to deflect the solar wind around the planet creating a magnetosphere. The planet’s magnetosphere though small enough to fit within Earth is strong enough to trap solar wind plasma. This contributes to the space weathering of the planet’s surface.

What is the planet Mercury symbol?


Mercury is designated by the symbol ☿.

Why is Mercury the closest planet to Earth?

Long story short: Mercury is closest to Earth on average because it orbits the Sun more closely.

Who discovered Mercury?

Mercury is one of the five classical planets visible with the naked eye and is named after the swift-footed Roman messenger god. It is not known exactly when the planet was first discovered – although it was first observed through telescopes in the seventeenth century by astronomers Galileo Galilei and Thomas Harriot.

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What are Mercury’s surface features?

There are three major types of surface features on Mercury: Smooth plains that resemble Lunar maria. Intercrater plains which are pocked with small craters and occupy about 70% of the surface that we have examined. Rugged highlands that bear some resemblance to the corresponding regions on the Moon.

What are the features on Mercury named after?

Different types of features are named after different things: Mercurian ridges are called dorsa and are named after astronomers who made detailed studies of the planet valleys are called valles and are named after ancient abandoned cities towns and settlements crater chains are called catenae and are named after …

What’s special about Mercury?

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and is also the smallest of the eight planets in our solar system. … It is gravitationally locked and this rotation is unique to the solar system. Every seven years or so Mercury can be seen from Earth passing across the face of the Sun.

What is the planet Mercury made of?

Mercury is a rocky planet with a huge iron core which makes up a large part of its interior. The core takes up nearly 3/4 of the planet’s diameter. Mercury’s iron core is about the size of the moon. Iron makes up about 70% of Mercury’s total weight making Mercury the most iron-rich planet in the Solar System.

Why is Mercury called Mercury?

Mercury is named after the messenger for their gods. The Roman Mercury had wings on his helmet and shoes. … The planet Mercury moves quickly around the sun. That is how it got its name.

Is there mercury on Mercury?

Mercury likely exists in Mercury as it does in everything else in the solar system from the Sun to planets moons and asteroids.

Can you see Mercury?

Yes Mercury is one of the five planets (excluding Earth) that you can see relatively easily with the naked eye. It’s the most difficult of those five planets but it is certainly possible to see without a telescope.

What are Mercury’s craters named after?

Most Mercurian craters are named after famous writers artists and composers. According to the rules by IAU’s Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature all new craters must be named after an artist that was famous for more than fifty years and dead for more than three years before the date they are named.

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