What Is Most Likely To Happen To An Animal’s Target Cells That Lack Receptors For Local Regulators??
What is most likely to happen to an animal’s target cells that lack receptors for local regulators? They might not be able to multiply in response to growth factors from nearby cells. … Even in the simplest organisms sexual reproduction required several coordinated responses by cells.
What could happen to the target cells in an animal that lack receptors?
What could happen to the target cells in an animal that lack receptors for local regulators? They would not be able to multiply in response to growth factors from nearby cells. involves secreting cells acting on nearby target cells by discharging a local regulator into the extracellular fluid.
What would be true for the signaling system in animal cell that lacks the ability to produce GTP?
| Question | Answer |
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| 11) Which of the following is true for the signaling system in an animal cell that lacks the ability to produce GTP? | It would not be able to activate and inactivate the G protein on the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane. |
What is it called when the number of target cell receptors decrease?
When a hormone is present in excessive levels the number of target-cell receptors may decrease. This is called: down regulation.
What happens if a cell Cannot produce GTP?
If an animal cell suddenly lost the ability to produce GTP what might happen to its signaling system? It would be able to carry out reception and transduction but would not be able to respond to a signal.
Which of the following is the most likely fate of animal cells that lack receptors?
Which of the following is most likely fate of animal cells that lack receptors for local paracrine signal molecules? They would be unable to grow and divide in response to growth factors from nearby cells. You just studied 44 terms!
How do plant and animal hormones travel to target cells?
Explain how plant and animal hormones travel to target cells. Animals: The circulatory system transports hormones throughout the body to reach target cells with appropriate receptors. … Transduction: Cascades of molecular interactions relay signals from receptors to target molecules in the cell.
What would be true for the signaling system in an animal cell that lacks?
Which of the following is true for the signaling system in an animal cell that lacks the ability to produce GTP? It would not be able to activate and inactivate the G protein on the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane. binding with a receptor protein that enters the nucleus and activates specific genes.
When a cell releases a signal molecule into the?
A signaling molecule is released by one cell then travels through the bloodstream to bind to receptors on a distant target cell elsewhere in the body.
What determines the response of a particular cell to a signal?
The response of a particular cell to a signal depends on its particular collection of signal receptor proteins relay proteins and proteins needed to carry out the response.
What do target cells mean?
How do hormones find their target?
How do hormones reach target cells?
Hormones activate target cells by diffusing through the plasma membrane of the target cells (lipid-soluble hormones) to bind a receptor protein within the cytoplasm of the cell or by binding a specific receptor protein in the cell membrane of the target cell (water-soluble proteins).
What does a target cell require to respond to an extracellular signal molecule?
What does a target cell require to respond to an extracellular signal molecule? Each type of extracellular signal molecule induces a similar response in different target cells. A target cell can respond quickly to an extracellular signal if: the response does not require new gene transcription or new protein synthesis.
Why do neurons and some other specialized cells divide infrequently?
Why do neurons and some other specialized cells divide infrequently? –They show a drop in MPF concentration. … Their preliminary observations showed them that the cell line did not exhibit either density-dependent inhibition or anchorage dependence.
Which of the following statements describes a likely effect of a drug that inhibits testosterone binding to its receptor in human cells?
Which of the following statements describes a likely effect of a drug that inhibits testosterone binding to its receptor in human cells? The expression of certain genes would increase or decrease. Many G protein-coupled receptors contain seven transmembrane α-helical domains.
Which of the following is the most likely fate of animal cells?
contributes to the membrane potential. energy from ATP. The sodium-potassium pump generates the following concentration gradients across the plasma membrane: low [Na+] and high [K+] inside the cell and high [Na+] and low [K+] outside.
Which of the following is most likely true of a protein that Cotransports glucose and sodium?
Which of the following is most likely true of a protein that cotransports glucose and sodium ions into the intestinal cells of an animal? A substance that blocks sodium ions from binding to the cotransport protein will also block the transport of glucose.
Which of the following is not associated with animal cell?
The plant cell has a cell wall chloroplasts plastids and a central vacuole—structures not found in animal cells.
How do hormones travel in animal cells?
Hormones travel to their place of action via the circulatory system and then match their particular configuration with a specific receptor molecule attached to a cell membrane or more usually located within the cell.
Which type of hormone actually enters the target cell?
Intracellular Hormone Receptors
The steroid hormones pass through the plasma membrane of a target cell and adhere to intracellular receptors residing in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus. The cell signaling pathways induced by the steroid hormones regulate specific genes on the cell’s DNA.
How do hormones interact with target cells quizlet?
-Hormones like neurotransmitters influence their target cells by chemically binding to specific protein receptors. … -they pass from the secretory cells that make them into interstitial fluid and then into the blood. -may linger in the blood and exert their effects for a few minutes or occasionally for a few hours.
Which of the following conditions is required for a target organ to respond to a particular hormone?
Hormones are chemical substances produced in one organ that are released into the bloodstream and affect the function of a target organ. Which of the following conditions is required for the target organ to respond to a particular hormone? … The target organ must be the same as the organ that produced the hormone.
What determines whether a signal molecule binds on the surface or enters the cell?
A cell is a target cell if it has a receptor protein that recognizes the signal molecule. … A signal molecule binds to surface-membrane receptors if it is large hydrophilic or cannot readily cross the plasma membrane.
What are the functions of signal transduction pathways?
What happens when a signaling molecule binds to a channel linked receptor?
Upon binding of a signal molecule the receptor will become active (due to conformational change) and will be able to activate proteins in the cytoplasm (often those peripheral to the cell membrane i.e. g-proteins).
Why can a signaling molecule cause different?
Why can a signaling molecule cause different responses in different cells? The transduction process is unique to each cell type to respond to a signal different cells require only a similar membrane receptor.
What determines which cells act as targets for endocrine signals?
What determines which cells act as targets for endocrine signals? Those cells that are derived from the same embryonic tissue as the endocrine organ. Those in the same area as the cells that release the hormone. Those with receptors specific for the signaling molecule.
What triggers signaling to begin in a target cell?
What happens when cell signaling causes a nuclear response?
When cell signaling causes a response in the nucleus what normally happens? Proteins become transcription factors certain genes are chosen these are then transcribed.
Why do only certain cells respond to particular signaling molecules?
How do only certain cells respond to particular signaling molecules that may be sent throughout the body? … The presence of an appropriate receptor dictates which cells will be receptive to a particular signal. A cell with membrane-bound proteins that selectively bind a specific hormone is called that hormone’s _____.
Why do target cells happen?
What causes target cells?
Presence of cells called target cells may be due to: Deficiency of an enzyme called lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase. Abnormal hemoglobin the protein in RBCs that carries oxygen (hemoglobinopathies) Iron deficiency.
How do local hormone secretions function differently?
how do paracrine and autocrine secretions function differently than traditionally defined hormones? they r known as local hormones bc they secrete substances into intestinal fluid secretions r rapidly broken down and do not reach blood steam. What kind of cells can respond to hormones?
Intro to Cell Signaling
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Common cell signaling pathway