What Name Is Given To The Open Ocean?

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What Name Is Given To The Open Ocean??

The pelagic zone also known as the open ocean is the area of the ocean outside of coastal areas.

What is the name given to the seafloor?

The seabed (also known as the seafloor sea floor ocean floor and ocean bottom) is the bottom of the ocean. All floors of the ocean are known as ‘seabeds’.

What level of ecology is concerned with both the biotic and abiotic aspects of the environment?

Ecosystem. The ecosystem is one of the most important concepts in ecology and often the focus of ecological studies. It consists of all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area and their interactions.

What level of ecology is concerned with all the groups of individuals of different species?

Community: A biological community consists of all the populations of different species that live in a given area. Community ecologists focus on interactions between populations and how these interactions shape the community.

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Which nutrients often limit the distribution and abundance of photosynthesis organisms?

For photosynthetic organisms (like kelp or phytoplankton) are often limited by nutrients such as nitrogen or phosphorus.

What is a deep cut in the ocean floor called?

trench: narrow deep cuts in the ocean floor.

Is the ocean floor sand?

The simple answer is that not all of the ocean floor is made of sand. The ocean floor consists of many materials and it varies by location and depth. … In the deepest parts of the ocean you’ll find layers of Earth’s crust make up the ocean floor. These deepest layers are made up of rock and minerals.

What name is given to the region where photosynthesis can occur?

The photic zone euphotic zone epipelagic zone or sunlight zone is the uppermost layer of a body of water that receives sunlight allowing phytoplankton to perform photosynthesis. It undergoes a series of physical chemical and biological processes that supply nutrients into the upper water column.

What specialists study the relationships between living things and their environments?

An ecologist studies the relationship between living things and their habitats.

What do you call a biological community where group of living organisms interact with nonliving factors of the environment?

ecosystem

The living organisms in a community together with their nonliving or abiotic environment make up an ecosystem.

What is the study of ecosystems called?

Ecosystem ecology is the integrated study of living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of ecosystems and their interactions within an ecosystem framework. This science examines how ecosystems work and relates this to their components such as chemicals bedrock soil plants and animals.

What are the 4 types of ecology?

The four main levels of study in ecology are the organism population community and ecosystem.

What are the 5 different levels of organization studied by ecologists?

Levels of ecological organization from smallest to largest: individual population species community ecosystem biosphere.

What abiotic factors limit NPP in the open ocean?

Four principal abiotic factors usually limit the amount of NPP on land – light water temperature and mineral nutrients – and all these abiotic factors are changing rapidly as a result of human activity with highly uncertain impli- cations for global and local NPP.

Is sunlight abiotic or biotic?

Examples of abiotic factors are water air soil sunlight and minerals. Biotic factors are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem. These are obtained from the biosphere and are capable of reproduction. Examples of biotic factors are animals birds plants fungi and other similar organisms.

Is rainfall abiotic or biotic?

Abiotic factors are parts of the environment that affect living organisms and ecosystems while not being alive themselves like rocks wind temperature and rain. Biotic factors are living parts of the environment that affect other organisms.

What is the abyss ocean?

The abyssal zone or abyssopelagic zone is a layer of the pelagic zone of the ocean. “Abyss” derives from the Greek word ἄβυσσος meaning bottomless. At depths of 3 000 to 6 000 metres (9 800 to 19 700 ft) this zone remains in perpetual darkness. It covers 83% of the total area of the ocean and 60% of Earth’s surface.

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What forms an ocean trench?

In particular ocean trenches are a feature of convergent plate boundaries where two or more tectonic plates meet. At many convergent plate boundaries dense lithosphere melts or slides beneath less-dense lithosphere in a process called subduction creating a trench.

What is under beach sand?

Often underneath the loose sand of a beach is a layer of hard compacted sand which could be on its way to becoming sandstone if the necessary cement pressure and heat ever appear — and if is not eroded by severe storms. … These beaches commonly lose all the new sand in five years or so.

Why is the ocean salty?

Ocean salt primarily comes from rocks on land and openings in the seafloor. … Rocks on land are the major source of salts dissolved in seawater. Rainwater that falls on land is slightly acidic so it erodes rocks. This releases ions that are carried away to streams and rivers that eventually feed into the ocean.

What is under sea?

1 : being or done under the sea or under the surface of the sea an undersea volcano. 2 : used under the surface of the sea an undersea vessel.

What is product in photosynthesis?

The products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen.

Although the hydrogen atoms from the water molecules are used in the photosynthesis reactions the oxygen molecules are released as oxygen gas (O2). (This is good news for organisms like humans and plants that use oxygen to carry out cellular respiration!)

What process takes place in the stroma?

The series of biochemical redox reactions which take place in the stroma are collectively called the Calvin cycle or light-independent reactions. There are three phases: carbon fixation reduction reactions and ribulose 1 5-bisphosphate (RuBP) regeneration.

What is photosynthesis and where does it occur?

Photosynthesis takes place inside plant cells in small objects called chloroplasts . Chloroplasts contain a green substance called chlorophyll . This absorbs the light energy needed to make photosynthesis happen. … Plants get carbon dioxide from the air through their leaves and water from the ground through their roots.

What do u mean by Autecology?

autecology also called Species Ecology the study of the interactions of an individual organism or a single species with the living and nonliving factors of its environment.

What is called zoology?

Zoology (/zoʊˈɒlədʒi/) is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom including the structure embryology evolution classification habits and distribution of all animals both living and extinct and how they interact with their ecosystems.

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What is the biological spectrum?

Raunkiaer (1934) proposed the “biological spectrum” to express both the life-form distribution in a flora and the phytoclimate under which the prevailing life-forms evolved. Biological spectrum is the percent representation of the number of species belonging to each life-form in a given flora.

Is a term refers to a wide range of organism who lives and interact in a community or a particular area Brainly?

Global Biodiversity

Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms within a given area.

What do you call a biological community?

An ecosystem consists of the biological community of an area together with its physical environment.

What is a community of interacting organisms and their environment called?

A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment items are ecosystems with their importance to humans. Such as: Ecosystem services are the benefits that people obtain from the ecosystem. Ecosystem services are indispensable to the wellbeing of all people everywhere in the world.

Who has given the term ecosystem?

Tansley

Although the coining of the term ‘ecosystem’ has long been attributed to Tansley and his 1935 paper gives no acknowledgement this term was suggested to him in the early 1930s by A. R.

What does a biosphere do?

Adapting to various environmental change favorable climatic conditions and the source of energy as food all the living organisms on the Earth uphold the life on earth surface: Organic matter: The biosphere helps in recycling nutrients like oxygen and nitrogen to sustain life on Earth.

What is the variety of life on Earth called?

The term biodiversity (from “biological diversity”) refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels from genes to ecosystems and can encompass the evolutionary ecological and cultural processes that sustain life.

What are the 3 types of ecology?

Ecology is the branch of science that examines the relationships organisms have to each other and to their environment. Scientists who study those relationships are called ecologists. There are many different ways to study ecology. Some types are landscape ecology population ecology and behavioral ecology.

How Did The Oceans Get Their Names?

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