What Physical Feature Stretches Across Northern Africa

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What Physical Feature Stretches Across Northern Africa?

The Sahara is the world’s largest desert it extends across most of the northern part of Africa.

What stretches across northern Africa?

Atlas Mountains series of mountain ranges in northwestern Africa running generally southwest to northeast to form the geologic backbone of the countries of the Maghrib (the western region of the Arab world)—Morocco Algeria and Tunisia.

What physical feature covers northern Africa?

Sahara Desert

Three main physical features of North Africa are the Atlas Mountains the Sahara Desert and the Nile River. Most of North Africa’s population lives along the Mediterranean coast or along the Nile River.

What geographic feature is common across North Africa?

One of the most recognizable features of North Africa and Southwest Asia are its deserts. The Sahara from the Arabic word ṣaḥrā’ meaning “desert ” is the largest hot desert in the world stretching across 9.4 million square kilometers (3.6 million square miles) of the North African landscape.

What is the enormous desert that stretches across North Africa?

The Sahara is the worlds largest hot desert covering 8.5 million square kilometers (3.3 million square miles) about the size of the South American country of Brazil. Defining Africa’s northern bulge the Sahara makes up 25 percent of the continent.

Which two physical features make the Sahara desert more livable?

What two physical features help to make parts of the Sahara Desert more livable? A place in the desert where there is a source of water where plants grow. The Sahara has about 90 large oasis. What is an oasis?

Which mountains stretch across three countries in North Africa?

Atlas Mountains – The Atlas Mountains of North Africa stretch across Algeria Tunisia and Morocco. These magnificent peaks are categorized as a semi-arid mountain range since they’re located between the tropical waters of the Atlantic and Mediterranean and the vastness of the Sahara Desert.

What makes up most of northern Africa?

The UN subregion of North Africa consists of 7 countries at the northernmost part of the continent — Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara. North Africa is an economically prosperous area generating one-third of Africa’s total GDP. Oil production is high in Libya.

What are the physical features of Africa?

Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara the Sahel the Ethiopian Highlands the savanna the Swahili Coast the rain forest the African Great Lakes and Southern Africa.

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What are physical features?

Physical Features are natural features on the Earth’s surface such as water lakes mountains and deserts. … Landforms bodies of water climate soils natural vegetation and animal life are among them. Physical features are including landforms bodies of water terrains and ecosystems.

What are the key physical characteristics of North Africa quizlet?

What are the key physical characteristics of North Africa? North Africa has a Mediterranean coastal climate and a dry desert climate in the interior region. The landscape is principally deserts and mountains.

What are 3 physical features?

Landforms include hills mountains plateaus canyons and valleys as well as shoreline features such as bays peninsulas and seas including submerged features such as mid-ocean ridges volcanoes and the great ocean basins.

What are the physical features of the Sahara desert?

The principal topographical features of the Sahara include shallow seasonally inundated basins (chotts and dayas) and large oasis depressions extensive gravel-covered plains (serirs or regs) rock-strewn plateaus (hammadas) abrupt mountains and sand sheets dunes and sand seas (ergs).

Which desert covers most of northern Africa?

The Sahara

The Sahara is the largest desert in the world and occupies approximately 10 percent of the African Continent. The ecoregion includes the hyper-arid central portion of the Sahara where rainfall is minimal and sporadic.

What desert covers the northern third of Africa?

The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert and the third largest desert behind Antarctica and the Arctic. Located in North Africa it covers large sections of the continent – covering 9 200 000 square kilometers which is comparable to the are of China or the US!

What are some characteristics of the Sahara Desert quizlet?

It is hot dry and windy. What are salt flats? A flat area of land covered with sand gravel and salt.

What are two ways animals have adapted to the landscape of the Sahara?

They take refuge in burrows during the day hunting and foraging primarily at night when temperatures are lower. They have developed anatomical adaptations such as the fennec fox’s large ears which help dissipate heat and its hairy soles which protect its feet.

How have plants adapted to the landscape of the Sahara?

Plant species in the Sahara have adapted to the arid conditions with roots that reach deep underground to find buried water sources and leaves that are shaped into spines that minimize moisture loss.

Which mountains stretch across three countries in North America?

The Rocky Mountains also known as the Rockies are a major mountain range and the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch 3 000 mi (4 800 km) in straight-line distance from the northernmost part of western Canada to New Mexico in southwestern United States.

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Which mountains extend in Africa as the Atlas Mountains?

From west to east these include the Anti-Atlas High Atlas and Middle Atlas in Morocco the Saharan Atlas maritime Tell Atlas (itself formed of a series of distinct massifs such as the Ouarsenis Grande Kabylie and Petite Kabylie) and Aurès in Algeria and the Kroumirie Medjerda and Tébessa Mountains in Tunisia …

Which of the following has the highest elevation in the Middle East and North Africa?

The Atlas Mountains have the biggest elevation when it comes to the Middle East and North Africa. The elevation point for The Atlas Mountains is around 4 167 metres.

What are some landforms in northern Africa and central Asia?

Landforms
  • Atlas—Africa’s longest mountain range.
  • Hejaz and Asir.
  • Pontic and Taurus.
  • Ararat.
  • Caucasus.
  • Zagros.

What are the physical features of West Africa?

The region of West Africa includes the southern portion of the bulge of the continent which extends westward to the Atlantic Ocean. This region is bisected by the African Transition Zone which borders the southern edge of the Sahara Desert. The main physical features include the Sahara Desert and the Niger River.

What is characteristic of the physical geography of Sub-Saharan Africa?

In addition to an array of landforms from rift valleys to mountains to deserts Sub-Saharan Africa contains a wide variety of climate zones and precipitation patterns. In general the continent is relatively hot with temperate climates in the higher elevations.

What are 10 major physical features of Africa?

Check out some of the most-impressive physical features found in Africa.
  • Victoria Falls. Victoria Falls. …
  • The Namib. Namib desert. …
  • East African Rift System. Kenya: Great Rift Valley. …
  • Congo River. Congo River: hydroelectric dam at Inga Falls. …
  • The Sahara. sand dunes. …
  • Lake Victoria. …
  • Ituri Forest. …
  • Nile River.

What is the northernmost point in Africa?

Ras ben Sakka

Ras ben Sakka is the northernmost point of the African continent extending from Cape Angela in northern Tunisia into the Mediterranean Sea. It is located 15 km from Bizerte and 22 km to the northeast of Ichkeul Lake World Heritage Site.

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What kinds of physical features are on the northern and southern edges of the Little Karoo?

The Klein Karoo is only between 40 and 60 kilometres wide sandwiched between the imposing Swartberg Mountains (Black Mountains) in the north and the continuous Langeberge (Long Mountains) and Outeniqua Mountains in the south.

What are the physical features of the UK?

Physical landscapes in the UK – glaciers rivers and relief
  • Scotland – The Northwest Highlands the Cairngorm Mountains the Grampian Mountains and the Southern Uplands. …
  • England – The Pennines Lake District Dartmoor and Exmoor. …
  • Wales – Snowdonia and the Brecon Beacons.

What are the physical features of North America?

North America can be divided into five physical regions: the mountainous west the Great Plains the Canadian Shield the varied eastern region and the Caribbean. Mexico and Central America’s western coast are connected to the mountainous west while its lowlands and coastal plains extend into the eastern region.

What are the physical features of South Africa?

The land. Stretching latitudinally from 22°S to 35°S and longitudinally from 17°E to 33°E South Africa’s surface area covers 1 219 602 km2. Physical features range from bushveld grasslands forests deserts and majestic mountain peaks to wide unspoilt beaches and coastal wetlands.

What parts of northern Africa receives the most rainfall?

Rainfall is highest in the north where parts of the Kroumirie range in Tunisia receive between 40 and 60 inches of rainfall a year. This is in sharp contrast to the areas east of the High Atlas where annual rainfall never totals above 17 inches.

Is there such thing as North Africa?

The geographic entity North Africa has no single accepted definition. It has been regarded by some as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Morocco in the west to the Suez Canal and the Red Sea in the east though this designation is more commonly referred to as northern Africa.

Which of the following is a human characteristic of a place?

Places are jointly characterized by their physical and human properties. Their physical characteristics include landforms climate soils and hydrology. Things such as language religion political systems economic systems and population distribution are examples of human characteristics.

What are physical features examples?

Physical characteristics include land forms climate soil and natural vegetation. For example the peaks and valleys of the Rocky Mountains form a physical region. Some regions are distinguished by human characteristics. These may include economic social political and cultural characteristics.

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