What Types Of Rocks Would Be Common In A Composite Volcano?

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What Types Of Rocks Would Be Common In A Composite Volcano??

Usually constructed over a period of tens to hundreds of thousands of years stratovolcanoes may erupt a variety of magma types including basalt andesite dacite and rhyolite.

basalt andesite

Basaltic andesite is a volcanic rock that is intermediate in composition between basalt and andesite. It is composed predominantly of augite and plagioclase. Basaltic andesite can be found in volcanoes around the world including in Central America and the Andes of South America.

What type of rock is in a composite volcano?

Composite volcano magma is felsic which means it contains silicate-rich minerals rhyolite andesite and dacite. Low-viscosity lava from a shield volcano such as might be found in Hawaii flows from fissures and spreads.

What is the most common rock type of composite volcanoes?

Composite volcanoes are some of the most dangerous volcanoes on the planet. They tend to occur along oceanic-to-oceanic or oceanic-to-continental boundaries because of subduction zones. They tend to be made of felsic to intermediate rock and the viscosity of the lava means that eruptions tend to be explosive.

What types of rocks would be most common in a composite volcano chegg?

basalt mostly formed in lava flowsC. felsic and intermediate lava flows and tephraD. pillow basaltsE.

What is a composite volcano made of?

A stratovolcano also known as a composite volcano is a conical volcano built up by many layers (strata) of hardened lava and tephra.

What igneous rock is associated with composite volcanoes?

andesite

The dominant rock constituting the composite volcanoes is andesite but in some younger island arcs basalt tends to be more common and in older volcanic areas dacite or rhyolite becomes prominent. Two different series of rocks are found in some volcanic chains.

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What is the most common type of volcano?

Cinder cone volcanoes
Principal types of volcanoes. Cinder cone volcanoes (also called scoria cones) are the most common type of volcano according to San Diego State University and are the symmetrical cone-shaped volcanoes we typically think of.Feb 6 2018

Which of the following is a composite type of volcano answer?

These volcanoes are built up of many layers of hardened lava tephra pumice ash. A Composite volcano is also called a stratovolcano.

What are the 3 types of volcano?

There are three types of volcanoes: cinder cones (also called spatter cones) composite volcanoes (also called stratovolcanoes) and shield volcanoes. Figure 11.22 illustrates the size and shape differences amongst these volcanoes.

What are the 5 types of volcanic eruption?

Types of eruptions

Hydrothermal eruption. An eruption driven by the heat in a hydrothermal systems. …
Phreatic eruption. An eruption driven by the heat from magma interacting with water. …
Phreatomagmatic eruption. …
Lava. …
Strombolian and Hawaiian eruptions. …
Vulcanian eruptions. …
Subplinian and Plinian eruptions.

Which of the following is the least likely to be a volcano?

Shield Volcanoes are least likely because they form when layers of lava flow out from the vent harden and slowly build up to form.

What is true about felsic magmas?

Felsic magma is viscous and does not flow easily. Most felsic magma will stay deeper in the crust and will cool to form igneous intrusive rocks such as granite and granodiorite. If felsic magma rises into a magma chamber it may be too viscous to move and so it gets stuck.

Which of the following is not a hazard typically associated with cinder cones?

A landslide removed rocks and released pressure on the magma. Which of the following is not a hazard typically associated with cinder cones? a hazardous flood.

How common are composite volcanoes?

Composite volcanoes are the most common type of volcano on the Earth’s surface. They account for 60 percent of the Earth’s volcanism. Most of the remaining 40 percent occurs under the oceans. Composite volcanoes consist of alternating layers of ash and lava flows.

What materials do composite volcanoes eject?

These explosive volcanoes also spew out eruptions of small rock and ash which gets deposited on the sides of the volcano. Therefore we see that composite volcanoes are composed of alternating layers of hardened lava volcanic ash and rock fragments which is why they are called ‘composite.

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What are three characteristics of a composite volcano?

Composite volcanoes have the following characteristics:

Acidic lava which is very viscous (sticky).
Steep sides as the lava doesn’t flow very far before it solidifies.
Alternate layers of ash and lava. For this reason they’re also known as stratovolcanoes . …
Violent eruptions.
Longer periods between eruptions.

What igneous rocks that has texture of composite of ejected fragments?

Pyroclastic (pyro = igneous clastic = fragment) textures occur when explosive eruptions blast the lava into the air resulting in fragmental typically glassy material which fall as volcanic ash lapilli and volcanic bombs. Figure 1. Different cooling rate and gas content resulted in these different textures.

Are metamorphic rocks?

Metamorphic rocks started out as some other type of rock but have been substantially changed from their original igneous sedimentary or earlier metamorphic form. Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat high pressure hot mineral-rich fluids or more commonly some combination of these factors.

In what type of rocks are fossils most commonly found?

sedimentary rocks

Fossils are typically found in sedimentary rocks and occasionally some fine-grained low-grade metamorphic rocks. Sometimes the fossils have been removed leaving moulds in the surrounding rock or the moulds may have later been filled by other materials forming casts of the original fossils.

How does a composite volcano erupt?

Composite cone volcanoes are also called stratovolcanoes. They form when different types of eruptions deposit different materials around the sides of a volcano. Alternating eruptions of volcanic ash and lava cause layers to form. Over time these layers build up.

What are composite volcanoes made of quizlet?

~Composite volcanoes are made up of alternating layers of lava and ash (other volcanoes just consist of lava). CRATER~the viscous (sticky) magma traps hot gases within. A rock plug may be left from previous eruptions.

Are composite volcanoes explosive or effusive?

Composite volcanoes are tall steep cones that produce explosive eruptions. Shield volcanoes form very large gently sloped mounds from effusive eruptions.

What do composite volcanoes and shield volcanoes have in common?

Shield volcanoes erupt quietly. … Explosive stratovolcanoes or composite volcanoes have steep symmetrical conical shapes built up over time by alternating layers of lava flows volcanic ash cinders and other volcanic particles. A central vent or cluster of vents is at the summit.

Which of the following is a composite type of volcano in Philippines?

Mayon is classified as a stratovolcano or composite cone. It consists of deposits formed basically by four major types of volcanic activity: airfall deposition pyroclastic flows rain triggered debris flows and lava flows.
…
MOUNT MATUTUM.

LOCATION	:	Southern Mindanao/Cotabato
MAIN ROCK TYPES	:	Andesite

Is Kanlaon a composite type of volcano?

April 15 1993. Canlaon volcano (also spelled Kanlaon) the most active of the central Philippines forms the highest point on the island of Negros. The massive 2435-m-high stratovolcano is dotted with fissure-controlled pyroclastic cones and craters many of which are filled by lakes.

What is common to the type of volcanoes?

Cinder cones are the most common type of volcano. A cinder cone has a cone shape but is much smaller than a composite volcano. Cinder cones rarely reach 300 meters in height but they have steep sides. Cinder cones grow rapidly usually from a single eruption cycle (Figure below).

What are the 7 types of volcano?

What are the Different Types of Volcanoes?

Cinder Cone Volcanoes: These are the simplest type of volcano. …
Composite Volcanoes: Composite volcanoes or stratovolcanoes make up some of the world’s most memorable mountains: Mount Rainier Mount Fuji and Mount Cotopaxi for example. …
Shield Volcanoes: …
Lava Domes:

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What are the 6 types of volcanoes?

There are six types of volcanoes. They make up all the volcanoes on Earth. The six types are Cinder Cone Volcano Stratovolcano Shield Volcano Rhyolite caldera complexes Monogenetic fields and Flood Basalts. Cinder Cone Volcanoes are cone shaped.

What are composite cones?

Definition of composite cone

: a volcanic cone composed of intermingled masses or alternate layers of lava and fragmental material.

How explosive are composite volcanoes?

Composite volcanoes can rise over 8000 feet. When composite volcanoes erupt they are explosive and pose a threat to nearby life and property. Eruptions are explosive due to the thick highly viscous lava that is produced by composite cone volcanoes.

What is a non explosive volcano?

Nonexplosive eruptions are the most common type of volcanic eruptions. These eruptions produce relatively calm flows of lava in huge amounts. B. Vast areas of the Earth’s surface including much of the sea floor and the Northwestern United States are covered with lava form nonexplosive eruptions.

What is a common hazard of this type of volcano?

Several hazards may affect the area around the volcano such as lava flows pyroclastic flows lahars jökulhlaups and landslides or debris avalanches. Volcanic activity also produces hazards that can affect areas far from the volcano such as tephra or ash falls releases of gas and tsunamis.

Which of the following rocks are associated with volcanic domes?

The rock types that form lava domes are generally andesites dacites or rhyolites. Somehow these viscous lavas have lost much of their gas content in prior eruptions or during a slow rise to the surface.