Where Are The Andes Mountains Located In South America

Where Are The Andes Mountains Located In South America?

The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela Colombia Ecuador Peru Bolivia Chile and Argentina.

Where are the Andes located in South America?

Where are the Andes Mountains? The Andes Mountains line the western edge of South America from Venezuela all the way along Chile to South America’s southern tip crossing through Ecuador Peru and Bolivia.

Where is the Andes Mountains found?

South America
Andes Mountains also called the Andes Spanish Cordillera de los Andes or Los Andes mountain system of South America and one of the great natural features on Earth.

Where are the Andes located within South America use relative location?

Situated on the far western edge of the continent the Andes stretch from the southern tip to the northernmost coast of South America.

Are the Andes mountains on the east or west coast of South America?

Located along the entire western coast of South America the Andes mountain range is about 4 500 miles (7 242 kilometers) long.

Are the Andes mountains in Brazil?

The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela Colombia Ecuador Peru Bolivia Chile and Argentina. … The highest mountain outside Asia Argentina’s Mount Aconcagua rises to an elevation of about 6 961 m (22 838 ft) above sea level.

Why is Andes Mountains important for South America?

The Andes play a vital part in national economies accounting for a significant proportion of the region’s GDP providing large agricultural areas mineral resources and water for agriculture hydroelectricity (Figure 1) domestic use and some of the largest business centres in South America.

What type of mountains are the Andes Mountains?

Fold mountains are the most common type of mountain in the world. The rugged soaring heights of the Himalayas Andes and Alps are all active fold mountains.

How do the Andes Mountains impact South America?

The Andes form a huge barrier between the eastern Pacific Ocean and the rest of the continent of South America. This barrier impacts the climate of South America. … The west side of the central Andes is extremely dry and includes the Atacama Desert in northern Chile the eastern part of the central Andes is much wetter.

Which climate is located east of the Andes range?

The Andes run through the center of the country. Plains lie along its western coasts. To the east is the lowland jungle of the Amazon Basin. Peru’s climate is diverse it ranges from temperate to extremely cold in the Andes to the dry western desert to tropical in the east.

What plateau is South America?

Atacama Plateau Spanish Puna De Atacama cold desolate Andean tableland in northwestern Argentina and adjacent regions of Chile. It is about 200 miles (320 km) long (north to south) and 150 miles (240 km) wide and has an average elevation of 11 000 to 13 000 feet (3 300 to 4 000 m).

What are the 4 regions of South America?

Brazil is the largest country in South America covering approx. 47.3% of the continent’s land area and encompassing around half of the continent’s population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among four subregions: the Andean states Caribbean South America The Guianas and the Southern Cone.

What plate boundary is the Andes Mountains?

The eastern margin is a convergent boundary subduction zone under the South American Plate and the Andes Mountains forming the Peru–Chile Trench.

How many mountains are in the Andes?

By this criterion there are currently exactly one hundred 6000m peaks in the Andes. Of the total of 100 peaks 15 are in the Cordillera Blanca of Peru and 39 are in the Puna de Atacama area of Chile and Argentina.
…
The 6000m peaks of the Andes.

	2
PEAK	Ojos del Salado
HEIGHT	6893
GRADE	F/PD
AREA	Puna

What borders South America to the west?

Pacific Ocean
South America is bounded by the Caribbean Sea to the northwest and north the Atlantic Ocean to the northeast east and southeast and the Pacific Ocean to the west. In the northwest it is joined to North America by the Isthmus of Panama a land bridge narrowing to about 50 miles (80 km) at one point.Sep 10 2021

See also explain how convection currents are related to plate tectonics

Where are the Andes located in Argentina?

The Andes Mountains in Argentina

The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world running 4 500 miles from north to south along the west coast of South America. It begins on the southern tip of Chile and passes through Colombia Ecuador Peru Argentina and Venezuela.

What originated in the Andes of south America?

Potatoes and tomatoes two of the most widespread crops on our planet originated from the Andes. Over 3 800 different types of potatoes are grown in Peru alone. Coca leaves also famously originate from the western slopes of the Andean mountains.

What is south America’s highest point?

Cerro Aconcagua
Cerro Aconcagua often referred to as simply Aconcagua is a mountain in Argentina near its border with Chile. Aconcagua is the highest peak in the Western Hemisphere. It is more than 6 706 meters (22 000 feet) high though the exact height of its highest peak has been the subject of some debate.Sep 20 2019

Where do rivers run from the Andes mountains to?

The major basins lie east of the Andes and the main rivers flow to the Atlantic Ocean. The four largest drainage systems—the Amazon Río de la Plata (Paraguay Paraná and Uruguay rivers) Orinoco and São Francisco—cover about two-thirds of the continent.

Where can we find Sierra Madre?

the Philippines
The Sierra Madre is the longest mountain range in the Philippines. Spanning over 540 kilometers (340 mi) it runs from the province of Cagayan down to the province of Quezon forming a north–south direction on the eastern portion of Luzon the largest island of the archipelago.

Where is the longest mountain range in the world?

The mid-ocean ridge is the longest mountain range on Earth.

The longest mountain range on Earth is called the mid-ocean ridge. Spanning 40 389 miles around the globe it’s truly a global landmark. About 90 percent of the mid-ocean ridge system is under the ocean.

Where is Peru?

South America
Peru is the third largest country in South America after Brazil and Argentina. It is made up of a variety of landscapes from mountains and beaches to deserts and rain forests. Most people live along the coast of the Pacific Ocean where the capital Lima is located.

Is Andes a block mountain?

Many of the world’s great mountain ranges are fold mountains including the Andes Himalayas and the Rockies. … The Sierra Nevada Mountains in the western United States are fault-block mountains. Volcanic mountains – Mountains that are caused by volcanic activity are called volcanic mountains.

Who lives in the Andes Mountains?

The inhabitants of the Ecuadorian Andes are mainly Quechua speakers and mestizos there are small groups of Cañaris in the south and Salasacas in the north. Agriculture (corn [maize] potatoes broad beans) is the main occupation some indigenous peoples engage in ceramics and weaving.

See also where is natural gas found in louisiana

Are the Rockies and Andes connected?

The Rocky Mountains and Andes Mountains are not connected to one another.

Which side of the Andes Mountains has the most rivers?

There are a number of rivers located to the east of the Andes but the largest by far is the Amazon River.

What are the four climate regions of the Andes Mountains?

Vertical climatic zones are particularly well-defined in the Andes ranging from humid to warm (tierra caliente) at the base or foothills temperate and semi-humid (tierra templada) at mid-level cool and dry (tierra fría) in the highlands and cold to freezing (tierra helada) in the glacial summit areas.

What are the five climate zones of the Andes?

∎ Five climate zones: Caliente (hot) Templada (warm) Fria (cold) Helada (frozen) and Paramos. formed by the subduction of the Pacific plate beneath South America. Argentina – South of Santiago the mountains are lower.

What is the climate of the Andes Mountains?

The climate of the Andes is very diverse climate. … The northern part of the Andes is rainy and warm. The southern part is rainy and cold and the central part is very dry. The mountains have a large influence on the climate in the surrounding areas especially in the interior where the Andes borders the rainforest.

Where is Bolivian plateau South America?

Altiplano English High Plateau also called Puna region of southeastern Peru and western Bolivia. The Altiplano originates northwest of Lake Titicaca in southern Peru and extends about 600 miles (965 km) southeast to the southwestern corner of Bolivia.

What hemisphere is South America?

Southern Hemisphere

The Northern Hemisphere contains North America the northern part of South America Europe the northern two-thirds of Africa and most of Asia. The Southern Hemisphere contains most of South America one-third of Africa Australia Antarctica and some Asian islands.

In which continent is the Andes situated?

South America

What are the 5 regions of South America?

South America

Much of the culture found in this region can be traced back to the Inca Empire. Quechua is still spoken as a second language in many of these regions. Gaucho regions – Argentina Uruguay and southern Brazil.

Why is South America called South America?

South America and North America are named after Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci who was the first European to suggest that the Americas were not part of the East Indies but an entirely separate landmass. The portions of the landmass that lie south of the Isthmus of Panama became known as South America.

Where Are The Andes Mountains Located In South America