Which Reason Best Explains Why Carbon Is Able To Form Macromolecules?

All the carbon atoms in the human body were created in the stars. Elementary particles such as protons were formed during the “big bang” that amazing moment about 14 billion years ago in which the universe got it’s start. … Their creation had to come later in a dying star.

What is unique about carbon and carbon-based compounds?

Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms and because the carbon atom is just the right small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules. … They can even join “head-to-tail” to make rings of carbon atoms.

Why is carbon or carbon containing compounds very important to the point that a branch of chemistry is entirely devoted to its study?

Why is carbon so basic to life? The reason is carbon’s ability to form stable bonds with many elements including itself. This property allows carbon to form a huge variety of very large and complex molecules. In fact there are nearly 10 million carbon-based compounds in living things!

Why is carbon considered to be the most important element?

Carbon is the most important element to living things because it can form many different kinds of bonds and form essential compounds.

Which statement best explains why a carbon atom can bond easily with other atoms?

Which statement best explains why a carbon atom can bond easily with other atoms? It has four valence electrons.

Which characteristic best explains why carbon is the backbone of all organic molecules in living things?

The properties of carbon make it the backbone of the organic molecules which form living matter. Carbon is a such a versatile element because it can form four covalent bonds. Carbon skeletons can vary in length branching and ring structure.

What is the primary function of the carbon cycle quizlet?

The carbon cycle is one of the main cycles in nature the carbon cycle produces nutrients and energy in plants for animal consumption. The cycle also is responsible for all oxygen production.

What is the role of carbon in the molecular diversity of life quizlet?

Carbon has the most potential to make large complex and varied molecules. It can make proteins DNA carbohydrates and other molecules that distinguish living matter from inanimate material. Chains that form the skeletons of most organic molecules.

Why is it important to understand how the carbon cycle works quizlet?

Question: Why is the carbon cycle important? The carbon cycle is important because it can effect the amount of heat contained in the atmosphere. The amount of heat in the atmosphere can effect other things for example ocean level and the size of the poles.

Why is carbon cycled more rapidly in grasslands?

(b) Carbon is cycled more rapidly in grassland communities than in peat bogs and swamps because there is more biomass in grasslands and the plants are replaced more frequently (many are annuals) with the associated release of carbon from the decaying plants.

What are the macromolecules from which we get energy quizlet?

The four types of macromolecules are proteins carbohydrates fats/lipids nucleic acids. the functions of carbohydrates in the body provide energy store energy build macromolecules and spare protein and fat for other uses.

What are the macromolecules from which we get energy?

Carbohydrates provide energy to the body particularly through glucose a simple sugar that is a component of starch and an ingredient in many staple foods. Carbohydrates also have other important functions in humans animals and plants.

What does macromolecule mean in biology?

Meaning. Biological macromolecule. A large organic molecule such as carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids. Monomer. A molecule that is a building block for larger molecules (polymers).

Why does carbon form covalent?

Carbon forms strong bonds with most other elements because of its small size enabling the nucleus to hold on to the shared pairs of electrons strongly. Losing or gaining 4 electrons is not possible due to energy considerations in carbon.

Why can carbon form 3d structures?

Since this energy shell can hold eight electrons each carbon atom can share electrons with up to four different atoms. Carbon can combine with other elements as well as with itself. This allows carbon to form many different compounds of varying size and shape.

Why is carbon important in biological molecules?

Carbon is the functional element for living things because it’s able to bond in many different ways. … Carbon is the only element that can form long chains that don’t break apart at higher temperatures. Carbon is the primary component of biomolecules. Important ones are proteins lipids nucleic acids and carbohydrates.

What makes carbon such a unique element *?

➡️ Carbon is special because its atoms can bond to each other to a practically unlimited degree. This is possible because of carbon’s electron configuration.

Why can carbon form very large molecules?

Carbon makes four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds allowing carbon atoms to form multiple stable bonds with other small atoms including hydrogen oxygen and nitrogen. … This allows carbon atoms to form a tremendous variety of very large and complex molecules.

What makes carbon a unique element explain in terms of its nature in covalent bonding?

The carbon atom is unique among elements in its tendency to form extensive networks of covalent bonds not only with other elements but also with itself. … Moreover of all the elements in the second row carbon has the maximum number of outer shell electrons (four) capable of forming covalent bonds.

Where does carbon originally come from?