Who Is The Greatest Philosopher Of All Time

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Who Is The Greatest Philosopher Of All Time?

The Most Influential Philosophers of All Time

Socrates (470 BC–399 BC)/ Plato (429 BC–347 BC) …
Aristotle (384 BC–322 BC) …
Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) …
René Descartes (1596–1650) …
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) …
Karl Marx (1818–1883) …
Avicenna (980–1037) …
David Hume (1711–1776)

Who is the real father of philosophy?

Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is in fact known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.

Why is Plato the greatest philosopher?

Plato is considered by many to be the most important philosopher who ever lived. He is known as the father of idealism in philosophy. His ideas were elitist with the philosopher king the ideal ruler. Plato is perhaps best known to college students for his parable of a cave which appears in Plato’s Republic.

Does Socrates believe in God?

Socrates: Early Years

Socrates was born and lived nearly his entire life in Athens. … Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist. He often referred to God rather than the gods and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.

Was Socrates a real person?

Yes. At least no modern scholars really question the fact he existed. Socrates was a very well-known figure at Athens during his own lifetime and his execution in 399 BC catapulted him into even greater and more lasting fame.

Does Plato believe in God?

To Plato God is transcendent-the highest and most perfect being-and one who uses eternal forms or archetypes to fashion a universe that is eternal and uncreated. … God must be a first cause and a self-moved mover otherwise there will be an infinite regress to causes of causes.

Is Plato a Aristotle?

Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE) and Aristotle (384–322 BCE) are generally regarded as the two greatest figures of Western philosophy. … Although Aristotle revered his teacher his philosophy eventually departed from Plato’s in important respects.

Was Plato married?

Plato did not have children and it is assumed based on textual evidence that he never married. He did have a number of siblings however: three brothers Glaucon Antiphon and Adeimantus of Collytus and one sister Potone.

Does Aristotle believe in God?

God serves two roles in Aristotle’s philosophy. He is the source of motion and change in the universe and He stands at the pinnacle of the Great Chain of Being by providing an example of pure form existing without any relation to matter.

Who was the father of logic?

Aristotle
As the father of western logic Aristotle was the first to develop a formal system for reasoning. He observed that the deductive validity of any argument can be determined by its structure rather than its content for example in the syllogism: All men are mortal Socrates is a man therefore Socrates is mortal.

Who said Socrates was the wisest?

“The ancient Oracle said that I was the wisest of all the Greeks. It is because I alone of all the Greeks know that I know nothing.”

What Plato means?

Plato is also considered the founder of Western political philosophy. His most famous contribution is the theory of Forms known by pure reason in which Plato presents a solution to the problem of universals known as Platonism (also ambiguously called either Platonic realism or Platonic idealism).

Are Plato and Socrates the same?

Socrates an ancient Greek philosopher had most of his teachings and philosophies written and recorded by writers after his death which included his students Plato and Xenophon. While Plato was a Greek philosopher from the classical period and the founder of the Platonic school of thought.

Did Plato and Socrates exist?

Socrates was the main character in most of Plato’s dialogues and was a genuine historical figure. … Besides Plato three other important sources exist for the study of Socrates: Aristophanes Aristotle and Xenophon.

Who is the father of atheism?

Friedrich Nietzsche: father of atheist existentialism. J Existent. Spring 1966 6(23):269-77.

Who created God?

We ask “If all things have a creator then who created God?” Actually only created things have a creator so it’s improper to lump God with his creation. God has revealed himself to us in the Bible as having always existed. Atheists counter that there is no reason to assume the universe was created.

Who is better Aristotle or Plato?

Though many more of Plato’s works survived the centuries Aristotle’s contributions have arguably been more influential particularly when it comes to science and logical reasoning. While both philosophers’ works are considered less theoretically valuable in modern times they continue to have great historical value.

Who taught Socrates?

Plato
Socrates wrote nothing. All that is known about him has been inferred from accounts by members of his circle—primarily Plato and Xenophon—as well as by Plato’s student Aristotle who acquired his knowledge of Socrates through his teacher.

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Did Aristotle teach Alexander the Great?

Aristotle was born in the city of Stagira in Northern Greece. … Shortly after Plato died Aristotle left Athens and at the request of Philip II of Macedon tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. He established a library in the Lyceum which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls.

How old is Aristotle?

62 years (384 BC–322 BC)

Who taught Aristotle?

Plato
Who were Aristotle’s teachers and students? Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE) who himself had been a student of Socrates (c.

Who was Socrates wife?

Xanthippe

CONCERNING THE MARRIAGE of Socrates our earliest and best sources Plato and Xenophon tell a single tale. His wife was Xanthippe who was the mother of his children Lamprocles Sophroniscus and Menexenus.

Who is God in the Bible?

for us there is but one God the Father from whom all things came and for whom we live and there is but one Lord Jesus Christ through whom all things came and through whom we live.

What is the study of God called?

Theology is the study of religion. It examines the human experience of faith and how different people and cultures express it. … Theologians have the complex job of thinking about and debating the nature of God. Studying theology means taking on challenging questions about the meaning of religion.

Who is the oldest known philosopher?

Thales

Thales. The earliest person who is cited by ancient sources as a philosopher is Thales who lived in the city of Miletus in Asia Minor around the late 7th or early 6th century BCE.

Who is the first World philosopher?

Thales

The first philosopher is usually said to have been Thales.

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Who was the very first philosopher?

Thales of Miletus
Thales of Miletus (l. c. 585 BCE) is traditionally regarded as the first Western philosopher and mathematician.

Who is the oracle of Apollo?

Pythia

Apollo. … bce) the fame of the Delphic oracle spread as far as Lydia in Anatolia and achieved Panhellenic status. The god’s medium was the Pythia a local woman over 50 years old who under his inspiration delivered oracles in the main temple of Apollo.

WHO SAID know nothing?

Socrates
What Socrates discovered was that none of these people knew anything but they all thought they did. Socrates concluded he was wiser than them because he at least knew that he knew nothing. This at least is the story of the phrase. It’s been almost 2500 years since its longer form was initially written.Nov 3 2019

Did Socrates go to Delphi?

In his appearance at court Plato’s Socrates variously refers to an oracle he allegedly received at Delphi many years earlier. Apparently his friend Chaerephon had once consulted the Pythia with the question whether anyone was wiser than Socrates.

Who was Aristotle to Alexander the Great?

In 343 BCE Aristotle was summoned by King Philip II of Macedon to tutor his son Alexander the Great. He was hired by Philip II King of Macedon (r. 359-336 BCE) as tutor for his son Alexander the Great (l.

How long did Aristotle live?

Aristotle (c. 384 B.C. to 322 B.C.) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and scientist who is still considered one of the greatest thinkers in politics psychology and ethics. When Aristotle turned 17 he enrolled in Plato’s Academy.

What is the philosophy of Rene Descartes?

Descartes’ dualism of mind and matter implied a concept of human beings. A human was according to Descartes a composite entity of mind and body. Descartes gave priority to the mind and argued that the mind could exist without the body but the body could not exist without the mind.

Who came first Plato Aristotle or Socrates?

Aristotle’s science. All three of these men lived in Athens for most of their lives and they knew each other. Socrates came first and Plato was his student around 400 BC.