Who Was The First Scientist To Propose That An Object Could Emit Only Certain Amounts Of Energy?

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Who Was The First Scientist To Propose That An Object Could Emit Only Certain Amounts Of Energy??

Chemistry Test 4

Question	Answer
Who was the first scientist to propose that an object could emit only certain amounts of energy?	Planck
Who proposed a model that successfully explained the photoelectric effect?	Einstein

Which scientist first proposed that the electron in the hydrogen atom can only have certain energies?

In 1913 Bohr suggested that electrons could only have certain classical motions: Electrons in atoms orbit the nucleus. The electrons can only orbit stably without radiating in certain orbits (called by Bohr the “stationary orbits”) at a certain discrete set of distances from the nucleus.

Which scientist first proposed that particles of matter could have wave properties?

French physicist Louis de Broglie proposed (1924) that electrons and other discrete bits of matter which until then had been conceived only as material particles also have wave properties such as wavelength and frequency.

Who is credited with first measuring the charge of the electron?

The electron’s charge was more carefully measured by the American physicists Robert Millikan and Harvey Fletcher in their oil-drop experiment of 1909 the results of which were published in 1911. This experiment used an electric field to prevent a charged droplet of oil from falling as a result of gravity.

See also how many unpaired electrons are present in the ground state ge atom?

What did Einstein and Planck contribute to the study of photons?

Planck postulated that the energy of light is proportional to the frequency and the constant that relates them is known as Planck’s constant (h). His work led to Albert Einstein determining that light exists in discrete quanta of energy or photons.

Who was the first scientist to propose that the atom had a dense nucleus that occupied only a small fraction of the volume of the atom?

Chemistry Test 4

Question	Answer
Who was the first scientist to propose that the atom had a dense nucleus which occupied only a small fraction of the volume of the atom?	Rutherford
Who was the first scientist to propose that an object could emit only certain amounts of energy?	Planck

Who discovered hydrogen?

Hydrogen/Discoverers
Hydrogen was discovered by the English physicist Henry Cavendish in 1766. Scientists had been producing hydrogen for years before it was recognized as an element. Written records indicate that Robert Boyle produced hydrogen gas as early as 1671 while experimenting with iron and acids.

Who proposed wave nature of matter?

Prince Louis-Victor de Broglie

In 1923 a French physics graduate student named Prince Louis-Victor de Broglie (1892–1987) made a radical proposal based on the hope that nature is symmetric. If EM radiation has both particle and wave properties then nature would be symmetric if matter also had both particle and wave properties.

Who was the first scientist to show that atoms emit any negative particles?

Chemistry Chapter 3

Question	Answer
26) The first scientist to show that atoms emit tiny negative particles was	Thomson
27) The scientist whose alpha-particle scattering experiment led him to conclude that the nucleus of an atom contains a dense center of positive charge is	Rutherford

Who proposed that electron could also be thought of as a wave Brainly?

In 1965 Feynman popularised that electrons — historically thought to be particles — would actually produce the pattern of a wave in the double-split experiment.

Which scientist was the first to accurately measure the charge of an electron and calculate the mass of one electron?

Millikan oil-drop experiment first direct and compelling measurement of the electric charge of a single electron. It was performed originally in 1909 by the American physicist Robert A.

Which scientist discovered the nucleus?

May 1911: Rutherford and the Discovery of the Atomic Nucleus. In 1909 Ernest Rutherford’s student reported some unexpected results from an experiment Rutherford had assigned him. Rutherford called this news the most incredible event of his life.

Who discovered Proton first?

Ernest Rutherford

The proton was discovered by Ernest Rutherford in the early 1900’s. During this period his research resulted in a nuclear reaction which led to the first ‘splitting’ of the atom where he discovered protons. He named his discovery “protons” based on the Greek word “protos” which means first.

Who proposed the photon theory?

The modern photon concept originated during the first two decades of the 20th century with the work of Albert Einstein who built upon the research of Max Planck.

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Who is the scientist that gave us the photon as a way of describing light as a particle?

The light particle conceived by Einstein is called a photon. The main point of his light quantum theory is the idea that light’s energy is related to its oscillation frequency (known as frequency in the case of radio waves).

How did Einstein discover photon?

photon also called light quantum minute energy packet of electromagnetic radiation. The concept originated (1905) in Albert Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect in which he proposed the existence of discrete energy packets during the transmission of light.

Who developed an empirical equation from which the wavelengths of lines in the spectrum?

An empirical formula to describe the positions (wavelengths) λ of the hydrogen emission lines in this series was discovered in 1885 by Johann Balmer. It is known as the Balmer formula: 1 λ = R H ( 1 2 2 − 1 n 2 ) .

What is true of all neutral atoms?

The number of protons and neutrons is always the same in a neutral atom. … A neutral atom is simple any atom with same number of electrons as it has protons the number of neutrons can vary without affecting the overall charge because although the mass of neutrons is close to that of a proton it is NOT charged.

What is the shape of an atomic orbital associated with?

Transcribed image text: The shape of an atomic orbital is associated with The principal quantum number (n). The angular momentum quantum number (l).

Who discovered chlorine?

Chlorine/Discoverers
This element was first isolated in 1774 by the Swiss-German chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele by reacting hydrochloric acid with manganese (IV) oxide. But he failed to realise his achievement mistakenly believing it also contained oxygen. It was Davy in 1810 who finally concluded that Scheele had made elemental chlorine.

Who discovered water?

Who discovered the water? It was the chemist Henry Cavendish (1731 – 1810) who discovered the composition of water when he experimented with hydrogen and oxygen and mixed these elements together to create an explosion (oxyhydrogen effect).

What was the first experiment to show that light is a wave?

In 1801 an English physicist named Thomas Young performed an experiment that strongly inferred the wave-like nature of light. Because he believed that light was composed of waves Young reasoned that some type of interaction would occur when two light waves met.

What was the first experimental verification of the de Broglie wavelength?

Davisson–Germer experiment

Verification of the de Broglie postulate was established in 1927 in the Davisson–Germer experiment. In this experiment electrons were scattered off of nickel crystals as in an X-ray scattering experiment.

What is de Broglie theory?

In his 1924 PhD thesis he postulated the wave nature of electrons and suggested that all matter has wave properties. This concept is known as the de Broglie hypothesis an example of wave–particle duality and forms a central part of the theory of quantum mechanics.

Who showed that atoms emit any negative particles?

Summary. J.J. Thomson’s experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.

Who first proposed an atomic theory based on scientific knowledge?

Dalton proposed his atomic theory in 1808 another century passed before the theory was universally accepted by scientists.

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Which scientist was the first to conclude through experimentation that atoms contain most of their mass in a small dense nucleus?

The Geiger–Marsden experiments (also called the Rutherford gold foil experiment) were a landmark series of experiments by which scientists learned that every atom has a nucleus where all of its positive charge and most of its mass is concentrated.

Is an atom a system?

An atom looks like a very small solar system with the heavy nucleus in the center and the electrons orbiting it. However the electrons are in layers and can be simultaneously everywhere that quantum allows.

Who discovered the electron first subatomic particle discovered )?

Thomson

Thomson a professor of physics at the University of Cambridge in England demonstrated the existence of tiny particles much smaller in mass than hydrogen the lightest atom. Thomson had discovered the first subatomic particle the electron.

Who was the first person to use the term atom?

Democritus

But when it comes to the word atom we have to go to ancient Greece of 400 B.C. And there was a brilliant philosopher named Democritus and he proposed the Greek word atomos which means uncuttable. And so as he explained all matter was eventually reducible to discrete small particles or atomos.

Who discovered the electron?

J.J. Thomson

Although J.J. Thomson is credited with the discovery of the electron on the basis of his experiments with cathode rays in 1897 various physicists including William Crookes Arthur Schuster Philipp Lenard and others who had also conducted cathode ray experiments claimed that they deserved the credit.

What did Rutherford discover?

Ernest Rutherford is known for his pioneering studies of radioactivity and the atom. He discovered that there are two types of radiation alpha and beta particles coming from uranium. He found that the atom consists mostly of empty space with its mass concentrated in a central positively charged nucleus.

What did Rutherford discover and what was his model called?

Rutherford’s atomic model became known as the nuclear model. In the nuclear atom the protons and neutrons which comprise nearly all of the mass of the atom are located in the nucleus at the center of the atom. The electrons are distributed around the nucleus and occupy most of the volume of the atom.